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unit3languageinuse grammarfocus 一 原因状语从句原因状语从句常用because since as等词引导 用来引出事物发生的原因 e g hecametoschoollatethismorningbecausehisbikewasbroken 由于自行车坏了 他今天早晨上学迟到了 sincewelivenearthesea wecanoftengoswimming 由于我们住在大海边 我们可以经常去游泳 astheweatherwasfine iopenedallthewindows 因为天气好 我把所有的窗户打开了 二 目的状语从句目的状语从句常用inorderthat sothat等来引导 e g hegotupearlyinorderthathecouldcatchthefirstbus 他早起为的是能赶上第一趟公共汽车 comeroundtothewindowsothaticanseeyou 到窗前来 以便我能看见你们 提醒 inorderthat和sothat引导的目的状语从句可以用 inorder todo转换成简单句 e g hegotupearlyinorderthathecouldcatchthefirstbus hegotupearly inorder tocatchthefirstbus 三 结果状语从句结果状语从句常用so so that such that等来引导 e g hedidn tworkhardsohedidn tpasstheexam 他学习不努力 结果没通过考试 guilinissuchabeautifulcitythatthousandsofvisitorscometovisititeveryyear 桂林是一座很美丽的城市 每年都有成千上万的游客来参观 提醒 so that用于肯定句时 常可与enough todosth 结构互换 so that用于否定句时 常可与too todosth 互换 e g theboyissooldthathecangotoschool theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool theboyissoyoungthathecan tgotoschool theboyistooyoungtogotoschool 跟踪练习 请在下列各句中填上适当的引导词 使句子完整通顺 1 istomatschooltoday no he sathome heisill 2 sheboughtadigitalcameraonline shesavedalotoftime because so 3 youcan tanswerthisquestion wehavetoasksomeoneelseforhelp 4 theboysatnexttothespeaker hecouldhearclearly 5 thebookis interesting wealllikereadingit so sothat that since because yangliweijoinedthespaceprogrammebecausehewantedtobeanastronaut hetrainedforfiveyears 1 hecouldbecomeanastronaut peopleonearthwatchedtv 2 theycouldseehisspaceflight sothat sothat completethepassage useso sothatorbecause yurigagarinwentintospaceinapril1961 3 hewasthefirstmaninspace neilarmstrongandbuzzaldrinlandedonthemoonin1969 4 theywerethefirstmenonthemoon astronautsenjoyseeingearthfromspace 5 it ssobeautiful so so because jointhesentenceswithbecause soorsothat e g normanbethunewantedtohelppeople hebecameadoctor normanbethunewantedtohelppeople sohebecameadoctor linglingthinkssally sahero sallygavekylieachancetoplay 2 normanbethuneisaheroinchina hegavehislifetohelpingthechinesepeople linglingthinkssally saherobecauseshegavekylieachancetoplay normanbethuneisaheroinchinabecausehegavehislifetohelpingthechinesepeople 3 normanbethunetraineddoctors theycouldsavelives 4 werespectnormanbethune hehelpedmanypeople normanbethunetraineddoctorssothattheycouldsavelives werespectnormanbethunebecausehehelpedmanypeople 5 zhantianyoubuiltarailroad peoplecouldtravelfrombeijingtozhangjiakou 6 zhantianyoubuiltbridgesandtunnels therailroadcouldgothroughthemountains zhantianyoubuiltarailroadsothatpeoplecouldtravelfrombeijingtozhangjiakou zhantianyoubuiltbridgesandtunnelssothattherailroadcouldgothroughthemountains workinpairs askandanswer e g why normanbethunetravelaroundtheworld wantedtohelpsoldiers whydidnormanbethunetravelaroundtheworld hetravelledaroundtheworldbecausehewantedtohelpsoldiers 1 why normanbethune cometochina lookafterchinesesoldiers whydidnormanbethunecometochina hecametochinasothathecouldlookafterchinesesoldiers hecametochinabecausehewantedtolookafterchinesesoldiers 2 why thegovernment calllaoshe apeople sartist greatmodernwriter whydidthegovernmentcalllaoshe apeople sartist thegovernmentcalledlaoshe apeople sartist becauseheisagreatmodernwriter 3 why zhantianyou buildbridgesandtunnels railroadcouldgothroughthemountains whydidzhantianyoubuildbridgesandtunnels hebuiltbridgesandtunnelssothattherailroadcouldgothroughthemountains choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentences 1 itwasonlyareason anexcuse itwasn ttrue 2 welike lookforwardtohearingsallyplayintheconcertnextsaturday 3 she sverybrave strongtoplayinfrontofsomanypeople 4 icanguess imaginehowworriedshefeels 5 yes thethought soundofplayinginpublicmakesmefeelill completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox avoidexcuseguessimaginelookforwardtoherostandupthought normanbethunewasverybrave he sa n 1 becausehedidn tmake 2 tostayinasafeplaceand 3 danger his 4 weren tabouthispersonalsafety buthelpingothers wecanonly 5 lifeduringthewar hesawterriblethings hero excuses thoughts avoid imagine butweknowthathishardworksavedmanysoldiers it sonlya n 6 butithinknormanbethune 7 theendofthewar whenwewatchedafilmaboutnormanbethune people 8 andclappedattheend guess lookedforwardto stoodup listenandchoosethebestanswer whatdidstanleewriteabout a actorsinfilms b braveheroes c hisownlife 2 whodidstanleethinkwereheroes a hisparents b histeachers c filmstars 3 whydidstanleewanttowrite a becausehismotherwasproudofher b becausehisteachertoldgreatstories c becausehereadbooksbyfamouswriters 4 whatisstanlee sadviceaboutwritingforchildren a theyshouldreadeverything b theyshouldreadonlytheirfavouritebooks c theyshouldwritelikefamouswriters workinpairs askandanswer 1 doyouliketoreadaboutheroes why whynot 2 doyouthinktheheroesshouldalwayswininstories why whynot 3 isitimportanttolearnaboutrealheroes why whynot answerthequestionswiththecorrectformofthephrasesinthebox inordertosaveone slifethousandsoflookafter 1 whydidhecometochina becausehewantedtolookafterthesicksoldiers e g whydidnormanbethunegotouniversity hewenttouniversityinordertobecomeadoctor 2 whydidheperformoperationsonsoldiers 3 howmanypeopledidnormanbethunehelp becausehewantedtosavetheirlives hehelpedthousandsofpeople afamousbritishnurse 请阅读这段文章 然后完成下列表格 theunitedkingdom thegreatbritain aroundtheworld heroine 1853 nurse soldiers writingaboutahero makealistofheroes workinpairs makealistofalltheheroesyoucanthinkof thinkofdifferentareas sport history war theenvironment ordifferentcareers writers moviestars scientists etc moduletask choosetheheroyouboththinkisthemostimportant researchyourhero writedowneverythingyouandyoupartnerknowaboutyourhero lookupfactsaboutyourheroinbooks newspapersandontheinternet writeaboutyourheroplantowritethreeorfourparagraphslikethis paragraph1 introduceyourheroandwherehe shecamefrom paragraphs2and3 saywhathe shedid paragraph4 saywhyhe shewassoimportantforyoutoday lookatunit2 activity2forhelporideas 中国航天英雄翟志刚 国际数学大师陈省身 中国功夫英雄 成龙 体育英雄 齐达内 exercises 请根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1 thedoctorgavethepatient treat atonce 2 sheisindanger sheneedsan operate immediately treatment operation 3 aftergraduation heinventedmanynew medicine tools 4 hewasverysadwhenhesawsomanypeople die intheaccident 5 althoughtheyweretired theycontinued study die studying medical 请根据句意选择适当的短语填空 有的需要变换形式 giveone slifeto haveproblemswith takecareof saveone slife inorderto1 shestudieshard gotoaf
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