冠词教学设计.doc

Articles冠词教学设计 一教学目标 1.Know more about the articles.2.Create the students interests of English.二教学重难点 冠词的分类，包括定冠词与不定冠词，不定冠词a与an的区别；不用冠词的情况；习语中的冠词；特指与泛指等。三教学过程（一）冠词的含义及分类1. 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。2. 冠词分为不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the两种。（二）通过做题说出冠词的用法不定冠词a(an)例1 Jacks father is _ doctor. A. a B. an C. some D. /分析 ：a和an均用于单数可数名词之前，表示一类人或事物中的“任何”一个，相当于汉语中的“一”，但不用于强调数目的概念。 2. There is _ “f” and _“u” in the word “four”. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, an D. a, an分析 ：在名词前使用a或an要取决于该名词的读音。如果首字母的读音是元音因素，应用an；如果首字母的读音是辅音音素，应用a。3-Why not take _ friend with you?-Thats _ good ideaA. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a分析 使用不定冠词指某人或某物，但不具体说明是 何人或何物。4. Take the medicine three times_ day. A. a B. the C. an D./分析 使用不定冠词表示单位，fifty miles an hour意为“每小时50公里”，twice a week意为“每周两次”。5. English is _language. It is _ important tool. A. a, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, /分析 a language意为“一种语言”。language 是可数名词。6. _ steel worker makes steel. A./ B. A C. This D. That分析 a(an)放于单数的可数名词前表示“一类”。该句中 a steel worker是指钢铁工人们。表示一类有三种方式：A bike is slower than a car. The bike is slower than the car. Bikes are slower than cars.7. Tom has _ high fever and his mother is looking after him.A. a B. the C. an D./ 分析 表示生什么病前应用a, have a headache, have a cold。8. Mary takes_ walk after supper every day.A. the B. a C./ D. one分析give, take, have与一些动词名词化的词连用，表示一次动作，名词前要加a。have a talk (bath, look); make a living (promise); take a swim (walk, rest)give a talk (whistle, smile)9. The old woman had_ fire in her room. A. the B./ C. a D. this分析抽象名词和物质名词的具体化时，该名词前要加a。It is a great joy to study at this college.This kind of wood can make into a good paper.He made a living by selling newspaper不定冠词的用法1. 表示一类人或事物中的“任何” 一个，相当于汉语中“一”，但不用于强调数目的概念。 2. 指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。3. 表示单位4. 表示“一类”定冠词the的用法1.There is _bridge over the river. _ bridge is made of stone. A. a, A B. a, The C. the, The D. the, A分析 文章中第一次出现的可数名词前用a(an)。下次再出现此名词则用the。I have a little bird. The bird is yellow.2. _ old workers under that tree are from Shanghai. A. The B. An C. This D. That分析 名词后有表示范围、地点的介词短语限定时，名词前应加the来表示特指。The boys here are interested in sports.3. _ first one sat down and the second stood up. A. The B. A C. One D. An分析 序数词前表示顺序时前加the。Mary is the third to come in.4.Winter is _ coldest season of the year. A. a B. the C./ D. so分析 形容词最高级前及Only修饰的名词前均要加 the。Mary is the only girl who is often late for class.5._ moon moves around _ earth, and they both are smaller than _ sun. A. The, the, the B. A, an, a C. The, an, the D. The, the, a分析 定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的物体名词前。6. We live in _ south of China. A. the B./ C. a D. some分析 表示东、南、西、北方的名词前要加the。The sun rises in the east.7. _ browns are watching TV at home at the moment. A./ B. The C. Mr. D.A分析 the放于姓氏的复数形式前时，表示一家人或一姓的夫妇二人。8. He will go to see you off at _ Railway Station. A. a B. an C. the D./ 分析 the普通名词构成专有名词。the United Statesthe United Nationsthe Peoples Republic of China9.I was playing _ piano at eight yesterday morning.A. a B./ C. the D. this分析 play乐器表示弹奏时，该乐器名词前加 the。Alice likes to play the violin while Kate likes to play the flute.表示数量时可用a。This is a new piano against the wall.10. Our teacher gets up early in _morning. A. the B./ C. a D. an分析 牢记一些含the的习惯用语，在句中用作时间状语。 in the afternoon (evening)in the daytime at the beginningin the end11. There is a large ship in _middle of the river. A. a B./ C. the D. an分析 牢记一些含the的习惯用语，在句中用作地点状语。on the right (left)/in the front ofin the middle of the meeting / the forest/ at the foot of the hill12. Last night we went to _ cinema.A. the B. a C./ D. those分析 牢记一些固定搭配：go to the concert (theatre定冠词的用法1. 文章中第一次出现的可数名词前用a (an)。下次再出现此名词时。2. 名词后有表示范围、地点的介词短语限定时3. 序数词前表示顺序时4. 形容词最高级前及only修饰的名词前。5. 定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的物体名词前。6. 表示东、南、西、北方的名词前7. 姓氏的复数形式前时,表示一家人或一姓的夫妇二人8. the普通名词构成专有名词。9. play乐器表示弹奏时，该乐器名词前加 the。10. the形容词（形容词名词化）表示一类人或事物11. 定冠词the用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛名称的前面零冠词的用法1. Paper is made of _ bamboo. A. a B. the C. / D. that分析 物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词。Wood can be made into chairs and tables.Iron is a kind of metal.2. _ January is the first month of the year. A. The B. A C. / D. That分析 表示节日、月份的名词前一般不加the。Spring is coming. He was born in December.如果表示有某年限定的季节和月份时，季节和月份前要加the。He was born in the Summer of 1964.3. We have no classes _ Sundays. A. the B. these C. D. those分析 表示一周中七日的名称前一般不加冠词。4. I studies _English in_ England. A. /, / B. an, the C. an, an D. /, the分析 学科前和国名、洲名前一般不加冠词。learn Chinese (maths, physics, chemistry)China is in Asia.in Germany (Japan)in Africa (Europe )5.He doesnt have _ breakfast at home. A. a B. the C. this D. /分析 表示三餐的名词前不加冠词，如果前面有形容词修饰该词，表示“一顿的饭”，可加a。have a big supper (nice lunch)6. We go to work by _ bus. A. / B. a C. the D. one分析 表示交通工具的手段时，用by名词表示，该名词前不用冠词。by bike (taxi, car, train, plane, spaceship)或by sea (water, air, land)如果用介词in或on，名词前要加冠词或物主代词。7. _ running is good.A. The B. A C. / D. An分析 动名词前一般不用冠词。Walking on the moon is difficult.Seeing is believing.8. These boys play _football after class. A. a B. the C. that D. /分析 球类、棋类、游戏名称前不加冠词。9. The students of _ Grade One are having a meeting. A. these B. / C. a D. an分析 名词数词表示顺序时，前面不加冠词the；序数词名词表示顺序数，序数词前加冠词the。turn to page3/ the third page Lesson One/ the first lesson gate Five/ the fifth Gate10. There is no _ book on the desk. A. the B. a C. an D. 分析 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或any和 no时，均不再用冠词。no books, not a book, not any books11. He often works late at _ night. A. / B. the C. a D. all分析 表示时间或地点的一些介词名词的词组和一些固定词组中，均不加冠词。at home, in town, at noon, at daybreak, in trouble, in danger, in fact等。12. They often take a walk in _Hyde Park. A. the B. a C. / D. this分析 在一些专有名词（地名、节假日）之前不加冠词。Christmas Day New years EveNational Day Childrens DayTeachers Day Wall Street不用冠词的场合1. 物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词2. 表示节