（新课标）2019_2020学年高中英语阶段综合检测3.docx

阶段综合检测(三)(时间：100分钟；满分120分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIts always adventurous and romantic to visit an island country.Take a look at some breathtakingly beautiful island countries in the world，which everyone should visit at least once in his lifetime.MaldivesIts believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries.Situated in the middle of the Indian Ocean，Maldives is made up of a series of ancient coral reefs that grow up along the sides of ancient volcanoes，with fascinating beaches.FijiFiji has plenty of surprises for any adventurous travelers.It is famous for the worlds best surf scenes，attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves.Well，if surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing，hiking or seeing breathtaking waterfalls，Fiji is also a suitable island country to visit.MaltaMalta，a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea，has a rich history and culture.There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb，wonderful temples to visit and lots of amazing places to go diving.There are plenty of interesting things to explore here and everyone can find something to enjoy.The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture，great walled cities，and many underground tunnels.【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。大海里的岛国的风景非常漂亮，文章中介绍了著名的三个岛国Maldives、Fiji、Malta的特别之处，旨在吸引游客前往参观。1Which place will be most likely to be chosen by a newly-married couple according to the text?AThe Mediterranean Sea.BMaldives.CMalta.DFiji.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Its believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries.”可知Maldives是最受欢迎的蜜月旅行的地方之一。所以Maldives最可能被新婚夫妻选中。2What is the special part about Fiji?AYou can see the worlds most breathtaking waterfalls.BIt is surfing lovers favourite island country.CThere are sky-high cliffs to explore.DYou can try the worlds longest.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It is famous for the worlds best surf scenes，attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves.”可知斐济最受冲浪爱好者的欢迎。3What can tourist do in Malta?AHike on green plains.BRide the greatest waves.CSee breathtaking waterfalls.DExplore underground tunnels.D细节理解题。根据最后一句“The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture，great walled cities，and many underground tunnels.”可知游客可以在Malta探索地下隧道。BWhen it comes to the most famous 20th century painters of the United States，Grandma Moses should be mentioned，although she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies.As she once said to herself：“I would never sit back in a rocking chair，waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more active old age. She was born on a farm in New York State，one of five boys and five girls.At 12 she left home and was in domestic service until at 27 she married Thomas Moses，the hired hand of one of her employers.They farmed most of their lives，first in Virginia and then in New York State，at Eagle Bridge.She had ten children，of whom five survived；her husband died in 1927.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery(刺绣) pictures as a hobby，but only changed to oils in old age because her hands became too stiff to sew and she still wanted to keep busy and pass the time.Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought all that she painted.Three of the pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art，and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York.Between the 1930s and her death，she produced some 2，000 pictures：careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long，with a wonderful sense of color and form.“I think really hard till I think of something really pretty，and then I paint it” she said.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文。介绍了20世纪美国著名的画家Grandma Moses的生平及作品等具体信息。4What does Para.3 mainly talk about?AMoses and her children.BMoses and her childhood.CAn introduction to Moses life.DAn introduction to Moses marriage.C段落大意题。作者在第三段里介绍了Moses的绘画生活，包括她小时候学习刺绣，年老以后学习油画以及她的作品展览等信息。本段并没有提及她的童年、孩子和婚姻。5What did Grandma Moses spent most of her life doing?AEmbroidering.BPainting.CNursing. DFarmingD细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“They farmed most of their lives，first in Virginia and then in New York State，at Eagle Bridge.”可知她和丈夫一生都以务农为主。6The underlined word “portrayals” in last paragraph means Adirections BdescriptionsCsurveys DstagesB词义猜测题。根据本句“Between the 1930s and her death, she produced some 2，000 pictures: careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of color and form.”可知她2 000多幅画里，主要描绘的是她所熟悉的乡村生活。“portrayals”是指对乡村生活的描述。7Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AGrandma Moses and Her PicturesBGrandma Moses：A Woman Pioneer of 20th centuryCGrandma Moses and Her ExhibitionDGrandma Moses：The Best Painter of 20th centuryA主旨大意题。本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，介绍了20世纪美国著名的画家Grandma Moses的生平及作品等具体信息。故A项正确。CPeople do not analyze every problem they meet.Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem.They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.Other times they begin to act without thinking.They try to find a solution by trial and error.However，when all these methods fail，the person with a problem has to start analyzing.There are six stages in analyzing a problem.First the person must recognize that there is a problem.For example，Sams bicycle is broken，and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does.Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the thinker must define the problem.Before Sam can repair his bicycle，he must find the reason why it does not work.For instance，he must determine if the problem is with the gears，the brakes，or the frame.He must make his problem more specific.Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions.For instance，suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels.At this time，he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears.He can talk to his friends at the bike shop.He can look at his gears carefully.After studying the problem，the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution.Take Sam as an illustration.His suggestions might be：put oil on the gear wheels；buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones；tighten or loosen the gear wheels.Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem.Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way.Sam，for example，suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels.He immediately realizes the solution to his problem：he must clean the gear wheels.Finally the solution is tested.Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly.In short，he has solved the problem.【语篇解读】本文主要阐述了当我们遇见问题的时候，应该采取的详细的分析和解决问题的方法。8What is the best title for this passage?ASix Stages for Repairing Sams BicycleBPossible Ways to Problem-solvingCNecessities of Problem AnalysisDSuggestions for Analyzing a ProblemB主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段最后一句“There are six stages in analyzing a problem.”可知本文讲述的是分析问题解决问题的6个阶段和不同的方法。9In analyzing a problem we should do all the following except Arecognize and define the problem Blook for information to make the problem clearerChave suggestions for a possible solution Dfind a solution by trial or mistakeD细节理解题。根据2，3，4，5段各段第一句“First the person must recognize that there is a problem.”和“Next the thinker must define the problem.”和“Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions.”和“After studying the problem，the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution.”可知A、B、C三项都是我们在分析问题时所做的，只有D项是我们不应该持有的态度。10By referring to Sams broken bicycle，the author intends to Aillustrate the ways to repair his bicycle Bdiscuss the problems of his bicycleCtell us how to solve a problem Dshow us how to analyse a problemC推理判断题。根据文章第二段“For example，Sams bicycle is broken，and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does.”作者是以Sam的自行车坏了为例，说明我们应该采取什么样的步骤来解决问题。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the spring and summer months，thunderstorms are common. 11 In thunderstorms，lightning can strike people and buildings and is very dangerous.It was reported that a man was struck by lightning when he was making a phone call under a tree.He died at once.You may not know it，but nearly 1，800 thunderstorms are happening at any moment around the world. 12 So what should you do during a lightning storm? Scientists say that a persons chances of being struck by lightning are 1 in 600，000. 13 If you are indoors during a thunderstorm：*Stay away from anything that is metal because lightning can come into the house through it.*Dont stand near the windows.*Dont take a shower or bath.Lightning can travel through water.*Never use the phone. 14 If you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors：* 15 If theres no building around，try to find a low place to stay in.*Do not go under a tree because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you.*Never use a cell phone.ATry to get home as soon as possible.BSince they happen often，some people dont take them seriously.CLightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.DIn fact，many people are killed by lightning every year.EBut you can reduce those chances by following these safety rules.FBut it is very important for us to learn about lightning.GGo into a nearby building or car right away.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了雷暴的危害性以及减少雷暴伤害的安全措施。11B由“In the spring and summer months，thunderstorms are common.”可知， 在春季和夏季，雷暴是常见的。12D由“but nearly 1，800 thunderstorms are happening at any moment around the world.”可知，但是世界上任何时候都有将近1 800次雷暴发生。接下来要介绍雷暴对人类造成的危害。13E由下文的“If you are indoors during a thunderstorm”和“If you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors”可知，下文都在介绍减少雷暴伤害的安全措施。14C由Never use the phone 可知，在室内遭遇雷暴时不能用电话。接着要说电话会带来的危害。15G由“If theres no building around，try to find a low place to stay in.”可知，如果附近没有建筑，那就找个低矮的地方呆。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I did very badly at school.My headmaster thought I was 16 and when I was 14 he said，“Youre never going to be 17 but a failure.”After five years of 18 jobs，I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl.It was the best 19 that could have happened to me.I 20 I wanted to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to 21 that what people said about me was 22 Especially her mother，who had said to me，“Lets 23 it，youve failed at everything youve ever done.” So I tried hard with my 24 and went to college.My first novel 25 while I was at college.After college I taught during the 26 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University，where I got a 27 in history.I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 28 that job to write full time 29 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University.I began to feel proud of myself 30 was a working-class boy whod 31 school early，now teaching at the university.My writing career took off when I discovered my own style.Now Im rich and 32 ，have been on TV，and met lots of film stars. 33 what does it mean? I 34 wish all the people that have put me down had 35 ：“I believe in you.Youll succeed.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在读书的时候表现很差，工作以后爱上一位中产阶级的女孩，为了证明自己能力不差，作者刻苦努力进入大学成为著名的作家，实现了人生大逆转。16A.bright BuselessCsimple DhopefulB根据第一句可知，我在学校表现很差，校长认为我一点用都没有，只会成为失败者。17A.anything BsomethingCeverything DnothingAanything but.一点也不；我在学校表现很差，校长认为我一点用都没有，只会成为失败者。18A.low BpoorCgood DusefulB根据第一段可知，我表现很差，这样的学生通常在工作中的表现也不会好。工作五年以后，我爱上了一个中产阶级出生的女孩。19A.support BhappinessCsurprise DthingD我爱上了一个中产阶级出身的女孩，这是能够发生在我身上最美好的事情了。20A.admitted BdecidedCplanned DtoldB我决定做一些积极的事情向她证明人们对我的说法是错误的。为了爱情我决定改变。21A.me Bthem Cher DitC根据上文可知，我爱上了一位中产阶级出身的女孩子，我要向她证明我有能力给她幸福，向她证明别人对我的看法是错误的。22A.wrong BrightCstupid DbadA见上题解析。23A.see Bknow Cunderstand DfaceD她的母亲让我面对现实，因为我之前一直都是失败者，她不相信我会成功。24A.experiment BpracticeCwriting DcompositionC根据下句中“My first novel ”可知，我的第一本小说出版了，我是努力练习写作。25A.came on Bcame inCcame out Dcame backCcome out出版，开花。我努力练习写作并且进入了大学，读大学的时候我出版了第一本小说。26A.day BnightCmonth DyearA根据后半句“.attended evening classes at London University”可知，我晚上在伦敦大学上课，白天在高中教书。27A.graduation BpassCdegree DsuccessC在伦敦大学我获得了历史学位，后来我成为大学讲师。28A.giving in Bgiving backCgiving out Dgiving upD我正在考虑放弃大学教师的工作去做全职作家的时候，在这时利兹大学给我提供了一份兼职工作。29A.while Bif Cwhen DorCbe doing sth.when.正在做某事在这时(发生了意料之外的事情)，句式中的when是并列连词，意为“在这时”。 30A.there BhereCit DthatB本句使用here放在句首构成全部倒装表示强调，there be句型表示“存在”。我为自己自豪，我原本是一个工人阶级的男孩并且很早就离开了学校，现在在大学里教书了。31A.left BattendedCchanged DgraduatedA见上题解析。32A.tired BcalmCnervous DfamousD当我发现了自己的写作风格以后，我的写作职业腾飞了。现在我很富有也很出名，经常出现在电视上，也见过很多明星。形容词rich和空格处是并列关系。33A.And BBut CHowever DWellB现在我很富有也很出名，经常出现在电视上，也见过很多明星，但是这一切又有什么意义呢？上下文是转折关系，所以用but连接。34A.just BexactlyCso DveryA我只是希望所有那些曾经奚落过我的人说：“我相信你，你会成功的。”本句使用副词just表示强调。35A.praised BsaidCanswered DadvisedB见上题解析。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the age of the smart phone，there seems no reason to ask 36. (question) about：the weather forecast，a business phone number or directions，which can all be easily found on Google，but very often people 37. (actual) ask these things by 38. (make) a call.Your answer may be replied to with a thank-you e-mail.This isnt the first time that great changes 39. (take) place in our manners due to technology.In 40. late 1870s，when the telephone 41. (invent)，people didnt know how 42. (greet) a caller.Often there is just 43. (silent)Alexander Graham Bell，the inventor，suggested that people 44. (say) “Ahoy”，but finally “Hello” went out，the greeting used in everyday face-to-face communications now.Try to be respectful no matter 45. you communicate with.Just keep it in mind that politeness never goes out of fashion.【语篇解读】本文属于说明文。主要介绍了现代科技对人们生活方式所产生的巨大影响。36questions考查名词。后面提到不止一个问题，所以用复数形式。37actually考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词作状语，修饰形容词、副词、动词及整个句子。此处用副词修饰ask，故答案为actually。38making考查动名词。by doing sth.通过做某事。39have taken考查固定句式。It/This/That is the first(second.)time that 主语现在完成时态.，“某人第几次做某事”。根据从句中的主语great changes(复数形式)，故答案为have taken。40the考查固定搭配。in the late 1870s在十九世纪七十年代晚期。41was invented考查一般过去时态的被动语态。the telephone和invent之间是被动关系，结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态。42to greet考查动词不定式。此处是疑问词加动词不定式作宾语。43silence考查名词。此处是there be句型，用名词作主语，故答案为silence。44say/should say考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。suggest后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气should动词原形，should可以省略，故答案为say/should say。45who/whom考查连接词。communicate with后面应该是人，与人交流，故用who/whom。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，最近你校根据学生的兴趣和爱好，开展了许多社团活动。请你用英语给校报写一封建议信，内容应包括：1列举你们学校开展的三项社团活动；2介绍你感兴趣的活动，说明原因及这些活动带给你的益处；3请你就如何选择课外活动提出两条建议。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3书信开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear editor， Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear editor，Nowadays，school activities are becoming increasingly popular in senior high school.We also have many kinds of school activities in our school，such as the English Corner，Sunshine Radio Station，Happy Reading Club and so on.Im interested in the English Corner，because it can not only help me make some new friends，but also improve my spoken English.In addition，Im fond of the Sunshine Radio Station where I can have an unforgettable experience and make good friends.I hope my dream of being a host may come true one day.These school activities make me feel more confident.If you want to take part in school activities，I have some suggestions.First，you had better choose the activity which you like best.Second，try to make the best of your interest.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。These days there is so much tempting technology to look at：smartphones，tablets，computer games and TV screens.Much of our childrens entertainment and education comes from using them，so its no wonder that children spend so much time staring at them.But even if the saying that looking at a screen for too long gives them square eyes isnt true，there is still some concern that it can affect their eyesight.So，should we be worried？Certainly for children who spend hours glued to a screen there is a concern that their health might be at risk，and their eyesight is