2019_2020学年高中英语Unit6Design（十四）Lesson4课时跟踪检测（含解析）北师大版.docx

课时跟踪检测(十四) Lesson 4.单词拼写1A free flow of water came from the pipe.2The new curtain is a perfect match for the carpet (地毯)3The path is too narrow for a car to go along. 4The general showed no mercy to all the prisoners.5He cant afford the rent of the house, so he has to move out.6Its great to go to the seaside and bathe yourself in brilliant sunshine.7My grandparents live in the small cottage (村舍) at the other end of the village.8Be careful when you back your car into the garage (车库), as the doorway is covered with ice.9My dad was driving downtown (市区) to shop and I was going along for the ride.10There are many small worms (虫子) in the damp house.单句语法填空1By the time you come back, I will_have_finished (finish) my homework.2The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only narrowly (narrow) beaten.3The teacher showed no mercy to us when we made mistakes.4They didnt find any rooms for rent.5The movie is adapted from a novel written by BaJin.6After swimming in the sea, he bathed himself in the warm sun on the sands.7I dont think they have any food left. If so,_lend them some.8She dreamed of a handsome young prince coming to rescue her from her misery.完成句子1The movie is_adapted_from (由改编) a novel written by Bajin.2Jack eats too_much_fat (太多脂肪) every day, which is harmful to his health.3Having taken_a_bath (洗澡) in a cold mountain stream, we went to a village.4They showed_mercy_to (对仁慈) the poor old man and found him a job. 5By_the_time_you_come (你来的时候), we will have finished it.课文缩写语法填空We didnt always live on Mango Street.We moved a lot.The house on Mango Street is 1.ours (we), and we dont have to pay rent and worry about the landlord 2.being_angry (anger). But even so, its not the house we thought wed get.We had to leave the flat on Loomis quick 3.because the water pipes broke and so on.We had to use the washroom next door and carried water over.Thats 4.why we moved into the house on Mango Street, far away, on the other side of the town.My parents always told us that one day we would move into a house, a real house 5.that/which would be ours. And we would have a basement, at least three washrooms, a big yard and grass growing 6.without a fence. This was the house Papa talked 7.about_ when he dreamed of being rich.But the house on Mango Street is not the way they 8.described (describe) it.Its small and red with narrow steps in front. Out back 9.is (be) a small garage for the car we dont own 10.yet.阅读理解ADue to the high cost of energy and the need to preserve nature, designing a building with green aims and sustainable (可持续的) energy sources is a necessity in todays world. There are many different things that go into the design and construction of a green building.First, the site of the building must be taken into account in order to create the most efficient design for that area. The place of the sun, the height of surrounding trees as well as the positions and height of surrounding buildings must be looked at in detail in order to get the largest amount of natural light. Natural lighting is a good way to keep persons feeling awake and refreshed.Furthermore, the materials that are used during the construction are also important. Using recycled materials will help you cut down costs as well as help the environment. Another great way to help the environment is by using materials that are made locally so as to get rid of the transportation costs and usage of energy that they require to be delivered. High value insulating (起隔热作用的) materials should be used in the walls and ceilings in order to keep the natural heat or air, reducing the rate of running the buildings air conditioners and thus saving money in energy costs.In addition, some green designs also can be added to the top of the roof. One of the important green designs is the roof garden. On tall buildings or buildings in areas that have large population, the roof garden allows for a natural environment in a city. Roof gardens also allow for a longer lifetime of the roof and are a great way to catch extra water which can be used to fill toilets inside the building. We can also put equipment on the top of the buildings which makes use of the solar power and wind power to create electricity.Last but not least, advances in technology play an important part in the green building. Our living and working conditions have benefited from high technology, and as a result, so has our environment.语篇解读：本文讲的是设计建设环保房子所涉及的各个方面。1Which of the following should be considered in order to get the largest amount of natural light?aThe position of the sun.bThe places of surrounding trees.cThe height of surrounding trees.dThe height of surrounding buildings.eThe places of surrounding buildings.fThe number of surrounding trees.AabcdBacdeCbcef Dacdf解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The place of the sun, the height of surrounding trees as well as the positions and height of surrounding buildings must be looked at in detail in order to get the largest amount of natural light.”可知答案。2We can learn from the fourth paragraph that _.Athe roof garden is a good way to save energyBpeople living in tall buildings dont love natural environmentCthe larger population a building has, the worse the environment isDthe electricity in the building is made by the equipment on the top of it解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Roof gardens also allow for a longer lifetime of the roof and are a great way to catch extra water which can be used to fill toilets inside the building.”可见建造房顶花园可获取额外的水并加以利用，能节约能源。3We can infer from the passage that _.Athe site of the building is the most important to create the most efficient buildingBon the top of the building, you can add anything as you likeCwe have benefited a lot from high technologyDusing lowcost materials cant help the environment解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Our living and working conditions have benefited from high technology, and as a result, so has our environment.”可知答案。4What would be the best title for the passage?AEnergy savingBThe protection of environmentCGreen buildingsDAdvanced technology解析：选C标题归纳题。本文讲的是设计建设环保房子所涉及的各个方面。BFrench painter Paul Gauguin was born in Paris in 1848 and then moved to Peru with his family when he was only a child. When he turned 17, he went to sea. He returned to Paris after six years.He did not immediately become an artist. He chose to settle in Paris and learn to become a stockbroker (股票经纪人). Several years later, Paul gave up his career to devote his life to painting in order to show the simple beauty he saw in the lives of primitive (原始的) peoples. He was quite used to success and believed that he would succeed in painting. Unfortunately, his wife saw it as an unnecessary hobby and never forgave him for his “selfish” decision.Paul had always enjoyed the art of the French artists known as the impressionists (印象派画家). He took up painting right away and later he exhibited his works with other impressionists. However, the reality of living an artists life shocked him. He enjoyed his former comforts so much that he had difficulty getting used to his new life in poverty. In 1886, he decided to leave Paris and live in Brittany. After a year, he decided to travel to Panama where he worked as a worker. Then he went to Martinique, where he lived and painted in freedom. However, after a year of living in Martinique, he was forced to return to Brittany, penniless and quite ill.In 1888, he visited another famous artist, Vincent van Gogh. Paul slowly broke away from the impressionist movement and painted Vision after the Sermon. This painting was important in his career because it led a new style. It was the beautiful surroundings of Brittany and his voyages that led to his own unique style. Paul Gauguin devoted his time to painting in pure and bright colors.After many years of poverty and sickness, Paul Gauguin died from heart failure in 1903.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了高更的一生及其艺术。5From Paragraph 2, we can infer that _.Aas a stockbroker, Paul Gauguin was successfulBall his family accepted his choice of being a painterChe decided to paint in order to earn more moneyDhe was not confident as a freshmen in the art world解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“become a stockbroker”及“He was quite used to success and believed that he would succeed in painting.”可推断作为股票经纪人，他曾很成功。6What is the RIGHT time order of these events in Paul Gauguins life?aHe visited Vincent van Gogh.bHe moved to Peru.cHe left Paris and lived in Brittany.dHe traveled to Panama.AabcdBbcdaCdacb Dbcad解析：选B细节理解题。从第一段中的“. in 1848 and then moved to Peru .”，第三段中的“In 1886, he decided to leave Paris and live in Brittany. After a year, he decided to travel to Panama .”和第四段中的“In 1888, he visited another famous artist, Vincent van Gogh.”可以得出答案。7Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Paul Gauguins art?AVision after the Sermon led a new style in painting.BHis paintings are pure and bright in color.CHis voyages had an influence on his style of paintings.DMost of his paintings are about Tahitian culture and its women.解析：选D细节理解题。A、B和C在第四段都提到了，而D在文中没有提及。8The passage is mainly about _.Athe life and art of Paul GauguinBthe friendsh