江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语上册 Unit 5 Bird watchers Grammar课件 牛津版.ppt

8aunit5birdwatchers grammara revision theoppositesoftheseadjectives 形容词的反义词 happyluckyfriendlyhonestkindpossiblecomfortable mon9 regular10 important11 necessary12 polite13 correct14 direct unhappyunluckyunfriendlydishonestunkindimpossibleuncomfortable uncommonirregularunimportantunnecessaryimpoliteincorrectindirect direct indirect直接的 间接的directobject indirectobject直接宾语 间接宾语 do io d rekt bd ikt ind rekt bd ikt thepartsofthesentences learning 主语谓语直接宾语宾语间接宾语表语宾语补足语 s subject v verb do directobject io indirectobject p predicative oc objectcomplement s bd ikt v b d rekt bd ikt ind rekt bd ikt pri dik tiv bd ikt k mplim nt thebirdsareflying s v intransitiveverb vi 不及物动词 后不加名词 in tr nsitiv cry fly run jump dance die haveacompetition pk whichgroupmakesmoresentences use s v tomakesentences cry fly run jump dance die thebirdscancatchfish s v do transitiveverb vt 及物动词 后定加名词 tr nsitiv read buy protect kill hunt receive watch haveatry manybirdsdied catscancatchmice theyareswimming 4 theyboughtanewcomputer a s vb s v do a s vb s v do a s vb s v do a s vb s v do a b a b theyfeelcomfortable s v p linkverb 连系动词 后常加形容词 名词词组 作表语 appear keep stay seemlook sound taste smell feelgo get grow come become turn fall be haveacompetition pk whichgroupmakesmoresentences use s v p tomakesentences keep stay look sound taste smell feel go get grow come become turn fall be matchthesentenceswiththeirstructures s vs v dos v p haveatry 1 isawher 2 manyboysarerunning 3 themusicsoundsbeautiful 4 iamastudent 5 sheboughtapen 6 theyaredancing 1 s v这一结构中 谓语动词是不及物动词 它本身能表达完整的意思 后面不需跟名词 如 cry fly run jump dance die 2 s v do这一结构中 谓语动词是及物动词 不能表达完整的意思 它后面必须跟宾语 如 read buy protect kill hunt receive watch 3 s v p这一结构中 谓语动词是联系动词 不能表达完整的意思 必须加上一个表明主语特征 身份 状态等的表语 如 look smell taste feel turn get become be remember thinkabout what sthedifferencebetweendoandio zhalonggivesthebirdsanidealhome s v o o zhalonggives ipass hebought thebirds anidealhome him abook hisson apresent to to for s v io do zhalonggivesanidealhome s v do ipassabook s v do 双宾语 heboughtapresent s v do 若及物动词后面只有一个宾语 那个这个宾语就做直接宾语do 若及物动词后面有两个宾语 那么通常情况下人作间接宾语 而物作直接宾语 通常情况下 间接宾语在前 直接宾语在后 但如果要将间接宾语放在直接宾语之后的话 通常需要加上介词 to 或 for rule isusuallyusedasanio isusuallyusedasado sb sth tomorrowislily sbirthday hisfatherwillbuyherapen shewillshowusthenewpen hermotherwillcookherabigcake hergrammarwilltellheraninterestingstory hismathsteacherwillsendherabeautifulcard ifindherveryhappy whatshallido idon thaveenoughmoney wouldyoulendmesomemoney findtheioandthedo buy show cook tell send lend give teach bring pay sell what soc howtouseoc thinkabout 谓语动词虽然跟有一个宾语 但意思还是不完整 必须加另外一个成分来对宾语补充说明 这个成分就是宾语补足语 oc 可作宾补的有形容词 动名词 分词 不定式等等 ifindherveryhappy s v io do s v do oc wecallthemanpoliceman oc 宾补 oc imakehimangry hetellsustoprotectthebirds s v do oc call make tell ask find think name keep wouldlike s v io doors v do oc theypassedussomeapples theshopkeepersoldmearuler wenamethepandaxiwang theteacheroftenmakesuslaugh s v io do s v io do s v do oc s v do oc canyoutell 双宾还是宾补 小窍门 sb和sth如能交换位置就是双宾 如不能交换 就是宾补 1 millieissleeping 2 anniskind 3 theideasoundsgreat svsvpsvp letdosomemoreexercises 4 amyisreadingenglish 5 marygavesandyabook 6 theycallmetom svdosviodosvdoco theswanisswimming 2 sandyiswatchingabird 3 theyareunhappy 4 theyfindtheirhomeworkdifficult choosetherightanswers a s vb s v doc s v pd s v io do a s vb s v doc s v do ocd s v io do a s vb s v doc s v pd s v io do a s vb s v doc s v pd s v do oc 5 sandygavethedovessomefood 6 someofthemlookedtired 7 milliecallsherparrotchatty 8 hetoldmetoprotectthebirds a s vb s v doc s v pd s v io do a s vb s v doc s v do ocd s v io do a s vb s v doc s v do ocd s v io do a s vb s v doc s v do ocd s v io do shelaughed 2 heboughtat shirt 3 jaynamedhisdogbobby 4 shelookslovely 5 hegavemaryapresent s p s v p s v do ic s v do s v io oc correctthemistakes do oc p v do 6 theteacherismarkingthetests 7 theythoughtjohnthebestactor 8 ifindthearticleinteresting s v p s p do io s v io do do v oc do do peoplecallzhalongbird shome thegovernmentbuiltthenaturereserve thesparrowisflying thereservegiveswildlifeanidealhome thecranelooksbeautiful thestudentsarecountingthebirds sandythoughtherselfagoodbirdwatcher ifoundthearticleonwildlifeinteresting s v do ocs v dos vs v io dos v ps v dos v do ocs v do oc booksp81saythesentencestructures gametime s v cry fly run jump dance die s v do read buy protect hunt receive watch s v p look smell taste feel turn get be s v io do buy show cook tell send lend give teach bring pay sell s v do oc find think make name call keep ask want wouldlike trytomakeasmanysentencesaspossible conclusion 句子成分 主语谓语动词表语直接宾语间接宾语宾语补足语 svpdoiooc 2 句子结构 1 主语 谓语 不及物 动词s v2 主语 谓语 及