江苏省苏州市高新区第三中学校九年级英语上册《Unit 2 Colour Grammar》课件 （新版）牛津版.pptVIP

宾语从句 objectclauses 什么是宾语从句 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的连接词 什么是宾语 ilikemyteacher 名词作宾语 ienjoyplayingbasketball 动名词作宾语 idecidetostudyhard 不定式作宾语 iknowhim 代词作宾语 宾语是动作的承受者 跟在谓语 行为动词 后 主谓宾 weknowyaoming weknow 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 并有一个连接词引导 什么是宾语从句 宾语从句 宾o 主s 谓v heisafamousbasketballplayer that 连接词 主句 有哪些句子可以做宾语 1 陈述句heisafamousbasketballplayer 2 一般疑问句willourteachersattendthemeeting 3 特殊疑问句whichcoatdidyouchoose 一 陈述句做宾语 当宾语从句是陈述句时 肯定句和否定句 连词由that引导 that在从句中不作任何成分 也没有任何意思 因此常可省略 shesays that shewon tattendthemeetingtomorrow jimthought that itwasreallyawonderfulday we resure that ourteamwillwin i mafraid that hewon tpasstheexam 当主句包含be动词加某些形容词 如sorry sure afraid glad等 后面所跟的that的从句也可算是宾语从句 that也常可省略 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 e g ihear that 一小时后他会回来 hesaid that 他非常想念我们 theteachertoldus that 地球围着太阳转 hewillbebackinanhour hemissedusverymuch theearthmovesaroundthesun 练一练 1 thisisabook 2 youlikesinging 3 heworkedlastnight 4 theywillgohome 5 jimhasbeentobeijing 6 shesingswell 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句 1 iknow 2 shesays 3 tellyourfriend that 一般疑问句做宾语 我问他是否想去游泳 1 改为陈述句语气 2 用if whether连接 iask doeshewanttogoswimming hewantstogoswimming if whether iask 宾语从句的语序 句子的两种语序 1 陈述句结构叫陈述语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序 宾语从句必须用 陈述语序 thereisashopnearhere isthereashopnearhere 练习 将下列句子改成陈述句语序 1 isthereabanknearhere 2 isitonfifthavenue 3 aretheydoinghomework thereisabanknearhere itisonfifthavenue theyaredoinghomework 4 doessheworkinahospital 5 didyougotocenterpark 6 dowehavetowearauniform sheworksinahospital youwenttocenterpark wehavetowearauniform wecanwearhatsinschool 7 canwewearhatsinschool 由if或whether引导的宾语从句 if和whether在句中的意思是 是否 例如 iwanttoknowif whether helivesthere heaskedmewhether if icouldhelphim 一般疑问句做宾语 注意 以下情况只用whether 不用if 1 whether可以与连词or或ornot直接连用 如 letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot letmeknowifyoucancomeornot 2 当宾语从句提到句首时 只能用whether引导 如 ifitistrueornot ican ttell whetheritistrueornot ican ttell 3 whether可跟todo不定式 如 idon tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse idon tknowiftoacceptorrefuse 4 whether可放于介词之后 作介词的宾语 如 iworryaboutwhetherihurtherfeelings iworryaboutifihurtherfeelings 注意 以下情况只用whether 不用if 练一练 1 ishereading 2 doyougetupatsix 3 doestomworkhard 4 didyouwatchtv 5 willtheyreadbooks 6 canyousing 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句 1 doyouknow 2 iwanttoknow 3 theteacherasks if whether practice if whethersheshouldchoosethereddress problemsaboutshopping if whetherwhiteclothessuither if whetherthesportsbagismadeofcotton vt 适合 if whetherthegreent shirtmatcheshistrousers if whetherheshouldstayathomeinsteadofgoingshoppingwithhisclassmates stayathomeinsteadofgoingshoppingwithmyclassmates often helpdanielcompletehisemailusingthat iforwhether that if whether if whether that that if whether n 庆祝 是否 that dadknowsalotaboutcolours if whetherredisjustthecolourofheatandpower if whetheryellowwasoncethecolouroftherulersinancientchina if whethertherulersinancienteuropelikedtowearpurple if whetherallthedoctorsintheworldwearwhiteuniforms thewordorderintheclauseshouldbethesameasthatinastatement s v that adj 古代的 attention 特殊疑问句做宾语 我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带 whichtiedoyoulikebest 特殊疑问句变成陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身 iwonder iwonder whichtieyoulikebest 1 where shefrom 2 wheredidheliveinthepast 3 whathasshefinished 4 whydoyoulikepandas whereheisfrom wherehelivedinthepast whatshehasfinished whyyoulikepandas 特殊疑问句变成陈述语序 练一练 whatisthis whatareyoudoing wheredoyoulive whendoeshegetup howdidyougotowork whowillyouplaywith 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句 1 doyouknow 2 iwanttoknow 3 canyoutellme 四 宾语从句中时态的变化 填一填 was is willcook issinging hasbeen wasplaying hadlearned 1 当主句是一般现在时 宾语从句的时态不作限制 我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态 需要性原则 2 当主句是一般过去时的时候 宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态 从而达到主句和从句的相互一致 呼应性原则 1 hewillgotohongkong 2 heissick 3 heisreadingabook 4 hehasfinishedhiswork 1 he hongkong 2 he sick 3 he abook 4 he 辨一辨 wouldgo was wasreading hiswork hadfinished 确定从句的时态 根据主句时态 主句时态 从句时态 连接前 连接后 一般现在时 时态保持不变 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 3 当宾语从句的内容是事实或客观真理时 就不用受到主句时态的限制 仍是用一般现在时态 特殊性原则 attention hetoldme that summerafterspring is iwastold that thesunmuchbiggerthanthemoon is thesunmuchbiggerthanthemoon nonewsgoodnews myparentstoldme that is 1couldyoutellmewheredotheylive 2sheknewthatdannyisastudent 3hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn was is findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem 宾语从句三要素 that 陈述句 if whether 一般疑问句 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问句 主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态 语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序 客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变 本课小结 doyouknow a wheredoessheliveb sheliveswherec whereshelivesd whereshelive2 hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe atthattime a isdoingb wasdoingc hasdoned willdo c b 巩固练习 i 从下列a b c d中选择一个正确选项填空 4 lily smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour butcouldnotfind whatlilywasb whatwaslilyc wherelilywasd wherewaslily c 3 wedon tknow itissaidthathewasbornincanada whatheisb whenhewasbornc wherehecomesfromd ifheliveshere c 5thegirlsaskedifthey somefoodanddrinkwiththem a tookb takec takesd willtake 6lindasaidthemoon roundtheearth travelledb hastravelledc travelsd hadtravelled a c 7 couldyoupleasetellme hewillcomeheretomorrow a ifb weatherc whatd which a 8 couldyoutellme a whenwilltheyleavebeijing b whenwouldtheyleavebeijing c whentheywillleavebeijing d whendidtheyleavebeijing c ii 改错 1 misszhangaskedmewhywasilateforschool misszhangaskedmewhyiwaslateforschool 2 fathertoldmethesunalwaysroseintheeast fathertoldmethesunalwaysrisesintheeast 3 hedoesn tknowthatwhenshecancomeback hedoesn tknowwhenshecancomeback 完成句子 1 ihear that he inanhour 我听说他一小时后回来 willbeback 2 hesaid that he very