动词原形-过去式-过去分词-词义-备注.docx

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 备注 （一）A-A-A型 cast cast cast v.投，抛 cut cut cut vt.切，割 hit hit hit vt.打 let let let vt.让 set set set vt.放 put put put vt.放 rid rid rid v.除去 *read i: reade reade v.读，阅 *注意发音。 (二）A-B-B型 bring brought brought vt.带来 Buy bought bought vt.买来 fight fought fought v.打架（仗）Think thought thought v.思考 *catch caught caught vt.抓住 *teach taught taught v.教学 *注：记住cau-,tau-,其余都是-ought. build built built vt.建造 lend lent lent vt.借给 send sent sent vt.发送 spend spent spent vt.花费 *注：d变t feel felt felt vi.感觉 keep kept kept vt.保持 sleep slept slept vi.睡觉 sweep swept swept v.打扫（地） *smell smelt smelt vi.闻，嗅 smelled smelled *注：e+末尾辅音字母+t leadi: lede lede vt.领导 meeti: mete mete vt.遇见 shoot shot shot v.射击 pay paid paid vt.花费 lay laid laid vt.放置 sayei saide saide v.说 tell told told vt.告诉 sell sold sold vt.卖出 dig dug dug v.掘，挖 sit sat sat v.坐 win won won v.获胜 hold held held vt.握，举 注：元音变化. stand stood stood v.站立 get got got v.得到，变得understand understood understood vt.理解 forget forgot forgotten v.忘记 burn burnt burnt v.燃烧 burned burned learn learnt learnt v.学习learned learned lean leant leant v.（使）倾斜leaned leaned hang hung hung vt.悬挂 *hanged * hanged vt.上吊，绞死 spit spit spit spat spat vi.吐痰 shined shinedshine shone shone v.照耀 wake woke woken v.醒，唤醒 waked waked have(*has) had had v.有，吃，开 find found found vt.发现 *found founded founded vt.建立 meani: meante meante v.意思是 hear heard heard vt.听见 make made made vt.制作 lose lost lost v.丢失，迷路 leave left left v.离开 （三）A-B-A型 come came come vi.来 become became become v.变得（成） overcome overcame overcome vt.克服 （四）A-B-C型 begin began begun v.开始 ring rang rung v.铃响，打电话 sing sang sung v.唱歌 sink sank sunk v.下沉 drink drank drunk v.喝（水，酒） swim swam swum v.游泳 注：记住元音变化i-a-u. blow blew blown v.吹，刮（风） grow grew grown v.长成 throw threw thrown vt.抛，投 know knew known vt.知道 draw drew drawn v.画 fly flew flown v.飞，放飞*注：记住元音变化：ow（或aw)-ew-own(或awn). rise rose risen vi.升起 drive drove driven v.驾驶，驱赶 ride rode ridden v.骑（马，车） write wrote written v.写（字） break broke broken vt.打破 speak spoke spoken v.说，讲 steel stole stolen v.偷 choose chose chosen vt.选择 freeze froze frozen vt.冷冻 *注：过去分词=过去式+n. take took taken v.拿，吃, shake shook shaken v.摇，震 bear bore borne v.出生,忍受 wear wore worn vt.穿，戴 *tear tore torn vt.撕 show showed hown vt.看，显示 sew sewed sewn v.缝，裁 be(is或am) was been v.是 be(are) wereeat ateet eaten v.吃 hide hid hidden v.躲，藏 lie lay lain v.躺；位于 *现在分词-lying lied lied v.说谎 *lay laid laid vt.放置 see saw seen v.看见，明白 *现在分词-seeing go went gone v.去 give gave given vt.给 forgive forgave forgiven vt.原谅 fall fell fallen v.跌倒 beat beat beaten v.打，敲 *注：以上的要死记了。 fix fixed fixed v.安装，固定 *现在分词-fixing mix mixed mixed v.混合，搅拌 *现在分词-mixing die died died vi.死 *现在分词-dying tie tied tied vt.系，捆 *现在分词-tying star starred starred v.演主角 *现在分词-starring stare stared stared v.凝视 *现在分词-staring can could 无过去分词 能够，可以 may might 可以 will would 将，愿意 shall should 将注：以-n音结尾的大多是以-en结尾的。 变ie为y,carry-carried4.一般情况下是加ed2,fe结尾的,x结尾的单词在词尾加es3。如cut-cutput-put等，双写末尾字母，直接加-edplayenjoystayplay5，就需要特殊记忆了.以不发音的字母e结尾的，再加-edstopplanfit6，这些在英语课本的最后一页一般是有总结的,再加es4.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母.以ie结尾的动词，也可不双写.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词.一般是在词尾加s2,sh。现在分词1。如traveltravelling/。如runrunning4。如lielying注.以原音字母加y结尾的词