写作最经典的替换词.doc

1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat.同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.5:asliceof,quietafew,several替换some6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair,business,matter替换thing8:shared代common9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)10:formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion11:Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly13.beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable.替换unnecessary,avoidable17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin18.captureonesattention替换attractonesattention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause.22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换.reasonsforsth23.desire替换want.24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto25.bearinmindthat替换remember26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27.interaction替换communication28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible存在cometobe;comeintoexistence;cometobirth;comeintobeing考虑consider;takeintoconsideration;takeintoaccount考虑到inconsiderationof用尽力气exhaustonesstrength;useuponesstrength开动initiate;setgoing准备bracefor;preparefor在于liein;reston;restwith主动taketheinitiative不算exclusiveof;notcounting;leavingout应该得到deserve;haverightto;isworthyof避免avoid;shun;getaround;circumvent幻想fantasy;playofthemind以此标准来算bythiscriterion;bythisstandard乍看之下atfirstglance面对inthefaceof;inthepresenceof以bymeansof;byvirtueof;bytheuseof不惜代价atallcosts每况愈下frombadtoworse承受错误造成的后果inreapingtheharvestofhismistakes取得同意getthego-aheadto不择手段unscrupulously;byhookorbycrook想法与作法beliefsandpractices内情insandouts;turnsandtwists关键时刻thecriticalmoment虽然although;notwithstanding;albeit;though根据accordingto;onthebasisof;onthegroundof(that);inthelightof;inlinewith;inaccordancewith逃避问题evadethequestion增大enlarge;extend;aggrandize澄清clarify;makeclear赔偿compensatefor;giveascompensationfor实现carryout;implement;realize;makecometrue假定suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize极端的radical;extreme极端的措施drasticmeasures剩下的therest;theremainder;whatisleft换言之inotherwords;putanotherway结果result;aftermath;consequence优点advantage;strength;strongpoint;merit;benefit简言之putsimply;inshort;inbrief;inanutshell举例而言forinstance;forexample;toillustrate;letuscite特别是anillustration;tociteaconcretecase特别是especially;morethanothers;particularly;inparticular既然nowthat;seeingthat迹象inkling;hint;clue;aslightsuggestion缺点disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness除去doawaywith;eliminate;remove;getridof缺少forlackof;foradeficiencyof毕竟afterall;allinall范围scope;field;realm潜力potential;行为conduct;behavior;doings隔绝isolate;insulate分辨出identify;recognize不易懂的elusive;hardtounderstand展开unfold回馈feedback主导的人物adominantfigure;acontrollingman;themostinfluentialperson观点viewpoint;pointofview;perspective;standpoint正在进行中isunderway只是一种姿态ismerelyagesture立场position;stand;stance意向inclination;leaning;intention特权privilege;aspecialright来自stemfrom;comefrom一件事的不同说法alternativestatementsoffact交织intertwine;interweave好奇心theeagerdesiretoknow;curiosity尊敬respect;esteem;thinkhighlyof顽固的headstrong;obstinate;stubborn暗淡的gloomy;dark;dim巨大的huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous探索explore;fathom执行carryout;execute;do现代moderntimes;modernage;contemporaryage偏见prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection混乱chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult无弹性(僵硬)rigid无缺点的flawless;airtight无药可救incurable无法避免的unavoidable;inevitable细密的计划elaborateplan取消cancel;annul;abolish解药acurefor;aremedyfor;谜puzzle;riddle;enigma机会平等equalityofopportunity较有影响力的国家apredominantcountry遵守abideby;conformto;observe;complywith热情的passionate;ardent;zealous模糊的ambiguous;vague;obscure影响长远的far-reaching失望despair;lossofhope;withouthope幼稚childish;childlike;na飗e挑剔的picky;choosy;fastidious破坏destroy;ruin;breaktopieces;devasate技巧的skillful;adept;dexterous警觉的alert;watchful;onguard;waryof忍受bear;putupwith;endure;stand证据evidence;facts;proof;grounds;testimony很容易地easily;withlittleproblem;withlittlehindrance令人惊讶的amazing;astonishing;astounding生动的报导vividdescription争取competefor;tryhardtowin遗产heritage;legacy;inheritance保护protect;safeguard;preserve;shelter了解understand;comprehend;catchthemeaningof;catchon汇露reveal;makeknown;disclose放大amplify;magnify;enlarge动力impetus;drivingforce;momentum自满的complacent第一流的first-rate;excellent安全处refuge;asylum;haven;sanctuary强调emphasize;stress;highlight短视的决定short-sighteddecision真正的genuine;authentic;real怪异的eccentric;peculiar;odd明显的distinct;clear;explicit;obvious得到的注意captureonesattention事事干涉的meddlesome;interfering背景setting;background假的fake;false;counterfeit夸大报导dramatize退步setback古人theancients古老的old;ancient;archaeic逃犯infringe(on);violate使害怕intimidate;frighten带来生气enliven对手rival吸引人的intriguing旁观者onlooker准确地说tobeexact;tobeprecise;precisely突然醒悟itdawnedonmethat仔细思考之后afterlongdeliberation;aftercarefulthought对比及其相关用词可互换的interchangeable可与相比iscomparablewith(to)普遍的prevailing;common;prevalent是一个对比isasharpcontrastto比作islikenedto;iscomparedto多样化的heterogeneous单一性的homogeneous一般而言ingeneral;generallyspeaking;byandlarge满于现状behappywithwhatyouare预测未来projectintothefuture另一个观点是anotherwayoflookingatthematteris不宜取笑itisnotdecenttomakefunof评估社会文化因素assess(evaluate)socioculturalfactors那并非说thatdoesnotmeanthat那有这回事thereisnosuchthingas一个有待克服的困难是amajorhurdleforustoovercomeis由造成causedby;attributableto;dueto;resultingfrom由组成ismadeupof;iscomprisedof;consist必须从两方面考虑此问题thisproblemneedstobeconsideredontwodimensions:限制limit;restrict;refrain;restrain;keepwithinlimits;confine;keepincheck一般人认为conventionalwisdomsuggeststhat这方法有陷阱themethodhadpitfalls:说服convince;persuade;causetobelieve具体的specific;concrete;tangible刻意的intentional;onpurpose;intended费时间去了解taketimetoacquaintoneselfwith是此问题的核心isattherootoftheissue无法估计isbeyondcalculation;incalculable无资格的disqualified一些arangeof;avarietyof;aseriesof;anarrayof无数innumerable;countless许多plentyof;many;much;agreatdealof;alotof;ample非常多(大)的tremendous依序列举listinsequence时间词过时的outdated;antiquated;outmoded;obsolete;anachronistic短暂的ephemeral;transitory;transient;short-lived不合时宜的anachronism可持久的durable;abletostandwear;lastalongtime一再timeaftertime;againandagain初始的preliminary前述的aforementioned;aforesaid;former自古到今fromancienttimestothepresentday;downthroughtheages年轻人youngpeople;youngster;youth;youngadult老式的old-fashioned;outofdate;dated偶尔fromtimetotime;nowandthen;onceinawhile;attimes时常often;frequently;repeatedly永远的eternal;perpetual;lastingthroughoutlife重整办事优先顺序reshapepriorities目前sofar;byfar一次就可完成的事one-timeevent骂yellat;reprimand;chide;scold;reprove支持support;endorse;backup;uphold谴责condemn;expressstrongdisapprovalof错的mistaken;erroneous;wrongincorrect错事wrongdoing;hadacts;misbehavior做相反的dothereverseof;dotheopposite归咎blameon;puttheblameon;istoblame瓦解disintegrate;breakup;separateintosmallparts支持某一方infavorof;onthesideof不会犯错的infallible意见不和clashesofopinion一致的unanimous;incompleteagreement不恰当inappropriate;improper;unsuitable;inadequate批判criticize;blame;findfaultwith;makejudgmentsofthemeritsandfaultsof我们想念weareconvincedthat;wearecertainthat.我愿意Iinclineto;Iaminclinedto;Iamwillingto;Itendto有用的useful;ofuse;serviceable;goodfor;instrumental;productive有意义的meaningful;fulfilling他们不愿承认这一点theyhavealwaysbeenreluctanttoadmitthis在大家同意下bycommonconsentof否定deny;withhold;negate承认admit;acknowledge;confess;concede于事无补ofnohelp;ofnoavail;nouse使受益benefit;dogoodto;isgoodfor;isofgreatbenefitto想法frameofmind;mindset;thewayoneisthinking想出，找出comeupwith;findout利用use;takeadvantageof夸耀bragabout;boastabout;showoff;speaktoohighlyof照顾takecareof;takechargeof;attendto;watchover对很了解haveadeepknowledgeof对抗权威standupagainstauthority;resisitboldlytheauthority对有信心haveconfidencein说清楚articulate;verbalize;putinwords;utter接受之美意embracetheofferof累积amass;accumulate;heapup;assemble连系tact;getintouchwith;contactwith排除这可能性ruleoutthepossibility等于isequivalentto;equal选择choose;elect;optfor;pick;singleout发出deliver;giveout;handover绕路detour;takeadetour;takearoundaboutway禁止进入iskeptout;isbarredfrom小看makelittleof坏了outoforder;ontheblink;isnotworking分别distinguishbetween;makeadistinctionbetween;tellfrom依靠counton;dependon忽视neglect;givetoolittlecareto媒体类1. paparazzi 狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism 新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusive news 独家新闻8. news agency 新闻社9. news blockout 新闻封锁10. news censorship 新闻审查11. freedom of the press 新闻自由12. coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on 报导14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 总编19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的21. barometer 晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目27. talk show 脱口秀28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后33. affair 绯闻34. celebrity 名人35. fame 名声36. rise to fame 声名鹊起37. fan 粉丝38. invade ones privacy 侵扰了的隐私39. misleading 误导性的40. cheating 欺骗性的41. popularity 知名度42. scandal 丑闻43. sensational 轰动的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的45. imperative 重要的、必要的46. audience ratings 收视率47. propaganda 宣传48. be abducted by 受诱导49. purify ones soul 净化心灵50. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody 对来说是一个巨大安慰52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味53. provide somebody with something 给提供54. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚55. commit crimes 犯罪56. be inconceivable to somebody 对来说是难以想象的57. impressive 给人印象深刻的58. right to know 知情权59. in the disguise of 打着的幌子60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全工作类1. ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的2. adaptability 适应性3. adapt oneself to 使自己适应4. prosperity 繁荣5. be disadvantageous to 对不利6. flow of personnel 人才流动7. mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制8. survival of the fittest 适者生存9.a sense of accomplishment 成就感10. potentiality 潜能11. learn to cooperate and compromise 学习合作和妥协12. be deeply impressed with 对印象很深13. company philosophy 企业文化14. flexibility 灵活性15. competitive 竞争激烈的16. arena 舞台17. team-work spirit 团队合作精神18. treasure opportunity 珍惜机会19. a fat salary 收入颇丰20. a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系21. a sense of responsibility 责任感22. material gains 物质待遇23. promising future 光明的前途24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作26. turning point 转折点27. be closely related to 与息息相关28. get advanced in the society 出人头地29. a decent job 一份体面的工作30. chance of promotion升迁机会31. stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新33. expand ones horizon 开阔视野34. balance work and life 平衡工作和生活35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36. shoulder/undertake ones responsibility 承担起自己的责任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作39. creative work 创造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战41. realize the value of life 实现人生价值42. enrich ones social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历43. cultivate ones independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44. seek for personal development 追求个人发展45. display ones talent 展示才能46. a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感47. promotion opportunity 提升机会48. meet ones personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求49. define ones role 确定自己的角色50. social recognition 社会认可51. accumulate experience 获取经验52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的53. motivation 动机54. workaholic 工作狂55. working environment 工作环境56. work overtime 加班57. improve ones capabilities 提高某人能力58. develop ones talents 培养才智59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所60. master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能社会类1. urbanization 城市化2. centralization 集中化3. imbalance 不平衡4. in the long run 从长远角度而言5. infrastructure 基础设施6. booming 繁荣发展的7. tertiary industry 第三产业8. tranquility 宁静9. revenue 税收10. commercialization 商业化11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤12. water scarcity 水短缺13. the environmental pollution 环境污染14. over-industrialization 过度工业化15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16. unemployment 失业17. wealth distribution 财富分配18. social instability 社会动荡19. urban construction 城市建设20. population explosion 人口激增21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25. stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living 高额生活费用27. pastoral life 田园生活28. class polarization 阶级两极分化29. social welfare 社会福利30. give special care to 给予特殊关照31. urban sprawl 城市扩张32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33. better medical services 更好的医疗服务34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35. be vulnerable to 易于患上36. melting pot 熔炉37. on the brink of 处于边缘38. pollutant 污染性物质39. waste disposal 废物处理40. put the blame on 归咎于41. be attributable to 归因为42. ways of consumption 消费方式43. suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44. citizen 居民45. be confronted with 面临着46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪47. vicious cycle 恶性循环48. a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49. give priority to 优先考虑50.city planners 城市规划者交通类1. automobile industry 汽车工业2. boost the economic development 促进经济发展3. levy the tax 征税4. modernization 现代化5. be viewed as 被视为是6. be concerned about 对担忧/关注7. pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料8. luxury 奢侈品9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10. fill with 使充斥着11. popularization of cars 汽车普及12. lay more emphasis on 把重心放在13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则15. get struck in traffic 遇上堵车16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18. pedestrian 行人19. pavement 人行道20. zebra crossing 斑马线21. overspeed 超速行驶22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24. impose restrictions on 对实施限制25. short-sighted 目光短浅的26. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28. a pillar industry 支柱产业29. make full use of 充分利用30. road networks 公路网31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程36. the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量37. call for 需要38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的39. violator 违规者40. headache 令人头痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故42. head-way 进展43. conflict with 与相冲突44. major cause 主要原因45. be replaced by 被所取代46. provide convenience for 为提供便利47. curb 限制48. dilemma 进退两难49. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事50.energy-saving 节能的动物保护类1. vivisection 活体解剖2. perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3. test animals 用于实验的动物4. be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5. animal rights 动物权利6. clinical research 临床研究7. cruel 残忍的8. extremist 极端主义者9. medical research 医学研究10. origin of species 物种起源11. alternative method 替代的方法12. biological diversity 生物多样性13. natural balance 自然平衡14. equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15. coexistence 共存16. endangered animals 濒危动物17. diversity of species 物种多样性18. shameless 令人羞愧的19. barba