剑桥二级下册单元重点知识总结.doc

剑桥二级下册单元重点知识总结Unit 1 Gonging to different places.一、Would like to do sth.=want to do sth.Where would you like to go in the holiday then?=Where do you want to go in the holiday then.二、be going to 译为将要去某地/打算去某地.三、动词过去式：规则1：一般情况直接+ed. visited2：以e结尾的单词直接+ed. danced3、辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变为y为i+ed. carrycarried4、辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的单词，双写最后一个辅音字母+ed，eg: planned.注不规则：went rode bought swam saw四、Im sure我确定五、go+v.ing表示“去做”Eg: go swimming/go fishing.Unit 2 Whats the weather like today?一、询问天气说法：1、 Whats the weather like?2、 Hows the weather?二、名词 形容词 名词 形容词 名词 形容词wind windy rain rainy snow snowy cloud cloudy sun sunny 三、enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩的开心四、get off 下车 get on上车 work out 计算 a few 几个/几张+可数名词复数Unit 3 Lets play doctors.一、Lets+动原二、Whats the matter? = Whats wrong?（询问某人怎么了？）三、in two days 两天后 in + 时间段 表示.后四、Let me see = let me have a look让我看看五、身体部位+ ache表示.疼 Eg. earache / toothache / headache (头疼) / stomachache六、have a cold感冒Unit 4 I can see with my eyes.一、I canwith会用此句型造句子，说明身体各部位作用Eg: I can smell with my nose. I can taste with my mouth.二、帮助某人做某事help sb to do sth. Eg: I help you to get things. 我可以帮你拿东西。三、each (每个) 指不同的个体。 every (每个) 指相同的个体。Unit 5 Simon Paul lives in the country.一、语法：1、动词第三人称单数：A、一般现在时，动词两种形式a、三单b、非三单B、如何判断三单：a、主语非I 、you 复数的词用三单b、主语I 、you 复数的词用非三单Eg: I like a pink skint. 我喜欢粉色的短裙。 Lily likes a purple dress. Lily喜欢紫色的连衣裙。2、how about的用法A、how about = what about 怎么样B、how about +n./ pron.v-ingEg: How about going to the park ?去公园怎么样？ How about you? 你呢？3、can 的用法： can为情态动词，后接动词原形。Eg: I can go to the library. 我能去图书馆。Unit 6 Id like a glass of water.语法： 1、would like的用法： would like = want 想要2、would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 sth. 想要某物。 sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。3、-Would you like a glass of water? -Yes, I would. / No, thanks.4、量词a glass / bowl / bottle / cup / box / bag / pair / kilo / slip / piece of 一杯、 碗、 瓶、 茶杯、盒、书包、对、公斤、条、片Eg: a glass of water 一杯水 a bag of books 一书包书 two glasses of water 二杯水以上量词结构后接 不可数n . 可数名词复数。Unit 7 Ive got to go and see!1、have got 的用法： have got（美）=have（英） 有 have got to = have to 不得不Eg: I have got two books. 我有两本书。 I have two pens. 我有两支钢笔。2、变为疑问句：将have 提到句首。 肯定回答：Yes, I have. 否定回答：No, I havent.Eg: -Have you got two books? 你有两本书吗？ -Yes, I have./ No, I havent. 是的，我有。 / 不， 我没有。3、how many 的用法： how many+可数名词复数。 Eg: How many books? 有多少本书？ how much+不可数名词。 Eg: How much water? 有多少水？Unit 8 Who is the first?1、序数词的变化规则：儿歌：一、二、三特殊记，th要从四加起，八去七，九去e，ve要用f替，ty变为tie，th放后莫忘记，要变几+几，只变个位就可以。2、一般情况下，序数词前要+the，如果序数词前有my、his、her 等类似的形容词，不如the。Eg: Who is the first? 谁是第一？ My first is beautiful. 我的第一是漂亮的。3、Dialogue: -Which floor do you live? 你住哪一楼层？ -I live on the ninth floor.我住在九楼。Unit 9 I like sunny days but I dont like rainy days.1、“but”表转折，“and”表连接。Eg: I like books but I dont like football. I like books and football.2、like to do + 动词原形 或 v.ing3、were / was + v.ing 过去进行时，过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。Eg: I was watching TV at 4 yesterday.4、put on 穿上，表演 take off 脱下Unit 10 lets guess.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词或修饰整个主句的从句。She is a person ( who teaches children at school.)先行词 关系代词 定语从句代替人的关系代词 who 、 that ; 代替物的关系代词：which 、 thatEg: This is a beautiful thing that only girls wear on hot days.Unit 11 Whats your hobby?1、询问爱好的两种说法：whats your hobby? I like to I like doing What do you like to do?2、总结学过的短语：play table tennis play football play tennis play badminton play hockey go fishing play the piano play baseball play basketball play on the beach listen to the radiao go swimming have a party go shopping draw pictures play computer games3、taketo带到have a great time = have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself4、two-thirds 2/3 at the same time 同时5、how much+不可数名词 how many+可数名词复数Unit 12 Animals are our good friends.1、各种小动物的说法：不常见的：puppy小狗 kitten小猫2、have to 不得不 lets+动词原形 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。3、try to do sth . 试图做4、too + adj. 表示“太” eg: too big; too long; Too 用于肯定句句尾“也” eg: I like apples. She likes apples too.5、as far as 像一样远6、by oneself 亲自干，独自干Unit 13 I can spot the frog, can you?1、buy + sth for sb + sb sth 给某人买2、swimming pool 游泳池 go shopping购物 No problem! 没问题 have a drink喝点东西 any other任何其他的 come out出来3、much longer 用“much”修饰比较级4、ride a bike = by bike 骑自行车 take pictures = take photo照相come out 出来，指（太阳、月亮、星星）露出，出现come up（指植物）长出地面，或上来play + 球类 eg: play football + the + 乐器 eg: play the piano5、how high?问多高？（一般指跳的或是事物） 6、get on 上车/ off 下车 stop + to do sth 停下来做另一件事 doing 停止正在做的事Unit 14 There isnt any bread in the kitchen!1、some, any的用法：Some一般用于肯定句，有时用于疑问句，希望得到肯定的回答。Eg:Would you like some tea?Any 一般用于疑问句或否定句。2、wantsth想要 to do sth想要做 sb to do sth想要某人做 3、liketo do表暂时性的喜欢，还未实施 I like to swim.我想去游泳。 doing表示永久性的喜欢，动作已实施 I like drawing.我喜欢画画。4、bring带来，从另一个地方带到这来。take拿走，从这个地方拿到另一个地方去。there be 句型存在的一种状态，不属于谁。have表示某人拥有。there is a + 单数 / 不可数名词6、need情态动词：否定式need not：You neednt finish that work today. 你今天不必把那项工作做完。疑问句：-Need you go yet? 你一定去吗？ -No, I neednt . 我不必去。need 实义动词：否定句：I dont need to buy it. 疑问句：Do you need my help?7、give + sth to sb + sb sth 8、see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做Unit 15 Lets find it quickly!1、wait for sb / sth 等待2、take away 拿走。过去式took away3、how much 问价钱 how much + 不可数名词 有多少？4、Come on! 加油！ Come in! 进来！ Go out! 出去5、youd like = you would like would like + sth / + to do sth6、lets + 动词原形 让我们 let us (不包括听者)Unit 16 He can do better than his