八年级下册第七单元测试卷含答案.doc

牛津译林版（8B）第七单元测试卷一、选择题( ) 1. To protect the environment, most supermarkets have stopped _ free plastic bags. A. to send B. sending C. to provide D. providing( ) 2. Carry _ while Im away.A. on with your work B. working C. on to working D. with working( ) 3. _ of the people in the North live on wheat. They live _ on wheat. A. Mostly; most B. Most; mostly C. Mostly; almost D. Most; almost( ) 4. -Nancy, you are going to buy a flat here, arent you? -Yes, but I cant _ an expensive one. A. spend B. pay. C. cost D. afford( )5. The man had something wrong with his nose so he _. A. operate on B. was operated C. was operated on D. operation on( )6. I think_ not difficult_ English every morning. A. that; keep reading B. its; keep reading C. that; to keep reading D. it; to keep reading( )7. Today train tickets can_ online at any time. A. buy B. bought C. be bought D. were bought( )8. The lady in this photo_ be over fifty! She looks so young! A. mustnt B. must C. cant D. can( )9. Work hard_ your dream will come true. Abut Band Cor Dso( )10. Tony often makes his sister_, but this time his sister was made_ by Tony. A. cry; cry B. crying; crying C. to cry; cry D. cry; to cry( )11. Its impolite_ him_ his seat to the old lady on the bus. A. of; to give B. for; not to give C. of; not to give D. of; dont give( )12. -I am getting fatter and fatter these days. -You should have more vegetables and fruit_ so much meat. A. instead of B. because of C. plenty of D. instead( )13. - Do you have any problems if you_ to be the host? - Well, I am thinking about how to introduce each star. A. are chosen B. will be chosen C. choose D. will choose( )14. Hurry up! The film_ for ten minutes. A. began B. has been on C. has begun D. will begin( )15. - Is there any milk in the fridge? - No, there is_ left. We need to buy some. A. no B. nothing C. no one D. none( )16. We must _ computer games too much. A. keep students from playing B. prevent students from playing C. stop students from playing D. all the above( )17. The singer sang many pop songs, _ some of my favourites. A. include B. including C. included D. includes( )18. -How many cakes can I have, Mum? -None, dear. They _ for your father. A. prepare B prepared C. have prepared D. were prepared( )19.-Is your sister ill? -No, _, only a little cold. A. serious anything B. nothing serious C. serious nothing D. anything serious( )20. -I dont know how to search the Internet. - _. Ill help you. A. I hope so B. Im afraid, too C. Dont worry D. Im sorry二、完形填空 Charity walks are a great way for a charity to raise money. The charity organizes a time and place for people to meet and decides 1 the walk will be. Most charity walks are 2 20 and 30 kilometres long, but some can be as long as 1,000 kilometres. The charity often advertises the 3 on the television, radio and also in local newspapers so that lots of people can take part in the walk. The charity 4 money through the peoples walking in the event. Each person asks his or her friends to sponsor(赞助) them and then 5 the money from them when they finish the walk. 6 , a person might ask their friends to give 5 yuan for every kilometre that he or she walks. This is a good way for people to raise money, if they are not very healthy and wonder if they 7 finish the route. There are lots of different charities in todays world, so it is important for a charity to remind(提醒) people about 8 they do. Even though(即使) people might see a charitys logo(标识) often, having a charity walk is a great 9 to remind them about it. When people know what the charity is raising money for, they will donate some money. In this way, the next time those people feel generous, they may decide to give their money to the charity, 10 a different one.( ) l. A. how long B. how soon C. how oftenD. how much( ) 2. A. either B. both C. among D. between( ) 3. A. game B. sport C. walk D. idea( ) 4. A. runs B. raises C. holds D. asks( ) 5. A. borrows B. gives C. collects D. makes( ) 6. A. But B. Such as C. To tell the truth D. For example( ) 7. A. must B. can C. need D. should( ) 8. A. what B. how C. where D. why( ) 9. A. problem B. way C. road D. hope( )10. A. while B. instead ofC. but D. without三、阅读理解 (A) Perhaps your childhood piano lessons made you never want to play the piano again. Perhaps a piano is too expensive for you to buy. Now thanks to a program in Sydney called Play Me, Im Yours, people are able to play the piano in public places. for free. They share beautiful music and the program also helps them communicate with each other. Thirty pianos have been placed in different parts of the city including in several parks, at a bus stop and on some streets. The pianos have the logo Play Me, Im Yours on them. People arc invited to play music or sing songs with the pianos. Lots of people have been attracted (吸引) to the program and stopped to watch or play the pianos. Play Me, Im Yours is a part of the Sydney Festival. It is a project of the British artist Luck Jerram. He wants to help people in the city connect with each other. He thinks that so many people are sitting in front of computers and busy with their work all hours and they almost have no chance to enjoy music. So the purpose of the project is to help them relax and make new friends. The program Play Me, Im yours has also reached England and Brazil (巴西) before. It was warmly welcomed there. But its greatest success seems to come at the Sydney Festival. Its a chance for people to connect with strangers (陌生人) and just have some fun, Jerram said.( ) 1. According to the first sentence of the passage, your childhood piano lessons may be _. A. boring B. wonderful C. interesting D. meaningful( ) 2. Thirty pianos are placed in parts of the city except _. A. in parks B. at a bus stop C. on streets D. in a school( ) 3. The purpose of the project is to help people _. A. sing songs B. play the piano for free C. relax and make friends D. enjoy beautiful music( ) 4_ countries have had the program. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five (B) Come to Austria(奥地利) Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Post Hotel is clean and not expensive. It is opened by a local family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 to 25 in the daytime, but much cooler by evening. Enjoy Thailand! When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, dont miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market just outside the city. There you will find-many kinds of fruit and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Dont forget your hat: the sun can-be strong and it may be as hot as 40 at noon. Visit Hawaii! Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but dont be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24 to 26 by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.( ) 5. The advertisements above are about _. A. shopping B. food C. travel D. hotels ( )6. If you go to Bangkok, you can_. Aclimb mountains B. enjoy the scenery(景色)of the forests Clive in the Post Hotel D. buy fruit while sitting in your boat( )7. _ is one way to prevent the strong sunshine in Bangkok. A. Going to the sandy beaches B. Wearing a hat C. Climbing up the mountains D. Staying in the forests( ) 8. Which place will you choose if you wan-t to visit both mountains and beaches? A. Soll in Austria. B. Bangkok in Thailand. C. The Floating Market. D. Kauai in Hawaii. (C) Walking is a popular form of exercise. It is an easy activity and offers a good way to improve physical fitness. Walking also gives many of the same benefits as other kinds of exercise.Regular, brisk walks help a persons body work better. Walking builds a stronger heart and lungs. Walking also seems to help protect the heart from heart disease. The lungs work better because they take in and use oxygen more effectively. Walking can help in weight control, too. A quick fifteen-minute walk burns as many calories as jogging the same distance in half the time. Walking causes very injuries, so there is also a lower dropout rate among walkers than among runners. People are more likely to continue a walking program. This gives a better chance for success. Walking offers some mental benefits, too. It seems to make people feel better. Many walkers say they sleep better at night when they take regular walks. Others say they have a better attitude towards life. Walking offers many of the same physical and mental benefits as other forms of exercise, but walking offers some special advantages, too. Almost everyone can walk. There are no special lessons or training. To become a real walker, a person only needs to walk faster, farther, and more often. People can walk almost anywhere. There are no special playing fields or courts for walking. Sidewalks, streets, parks, fields, and malls are excellent places for walking. People can walk almost anytime. A person doesnt need a team or a partner for walking. There is no season for walking. Most walkers walk in all kinds of weather. Walking doesnt cost anything. There are no special fees for walking. Good walking shoes and comfortable clothes are the only equipment that a walker needs. Walking offers a form of exercise within the reach of nearly everyone. With a little time and effort, people can rediscover a valuable form of exercise and improve their fitness.( ) 9. Walking benefits peoples_. A. legs and arms B. feet and hands C. heart and lungs D. head and stomach( ) 10. Most people like walking because_. A. it is easy to continue B. it is funny C. they are ill D. they want to see who walks faster( ) 11. When you start walking, you should prepare _. A. a good bag B. a hat and gloves C. some food and drinks D. walking shoes and comfortable clothes(D) Today there are 6.5 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 9.0 billion. We will have a lot more people to feed. We need more food. One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983 scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic(遗传的) material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods(转基因食品), or GM foods. By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared, for example, which stops people from becoming blind. Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and they bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food. GM plants are not natural, No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. But there are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to die. In 2050 we may think differently about them.( ) 12. People planted the GM plants because_. A. they make plants strong against diseases B. they are unnatural C. they can help in human diseases D. both A and C( ) 13. What do you think of the GM plants? A. It grows too slowly. B. It is bad for peoples body. C. It can greatly help the poor countries. D. It produces less food than the general plant.( ) 14. Why do some people dislike the GM plants? A. The GM foods may harm the human body. B. The GM foods have terrible taste. C. The GM foods are bad for the adults. D. The GM foods are not cheap.( ) 15. From the passage we can find out_. A. the GM plants can produce more food B. scientists want to make more money C. scientists find the GM plants by accident D. scientists work on the subject for fun四、单词拼写 1. We should think about continuing to_ _（发展） this wonderful project. 2. I need two more_ _（秘书） to help me finish the task. 3. Remember to take the (药) three times a day. 4. I really hope there is no_ (战争) any more in the world. 5. It is warm all year round and sometimes is very hot in Kunming, _ (尤其) in May and June. 6. Now I will show you some_ (基本的) examples of using them. 7. Are you ready? The_ (采访者) have prepared a lot of questions. 8. -Can you help me out these leaflets to people in the street? -Sure. 9. -Whats the with you, Andy? -Im not getting along well with Laurence and I dont know how to make up with him. .10.-What do children in poor areas need most? - _. Every child has the right to go to school.五、动词填空 1. The Olympic Games_ (hold) every four years.2. -Excuse me. Look at the sign No Photos. -Sorry, I -_ (not notice) it.3. Project Hope _ always_ (support)by those kind people.4. Many doctors on the flying hospital fly to poor areas_ (treat) people with eye problems.5. The doctors_ (operate) on the girl when we got to the hospital.6. -Whats your plan for the coming holiday?-I _ (visit) Beijing if possible.7. Bamboo _ usually _ (use) to make kites during Qing Dynasty.8. Im not familiar with this place. Its the first time I _ (be) here, you know.9. -When _ we_ (meet) tomorrow? -I have no idea.10. -Who_ (organize) this fashion show?-Millie does.六、句型转换 1. Is English spoken in China?(改成主动) _ people in China _ English.2. She is glad that she can help so many people. (同义句)She is glad _ _ _ _ help so many people.3. The charity show will be held in the theatre next Monday. (划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ the charity show _ _?4. We can hand out the leaflets to help the charity. (同义句) We can help the charity _ _ _ the leaflets.5. In the past, the boss often made the workers work for more than 12 hours a day. (改成被动) In the past, the workers _ _ _ _ _ for more than 12 hours by the boss.七、任务型阅读 Smoking is bad for you, but what if your parents smoke? You might be worried about their health, be tired of smelling the smoke, or even a little embarrassed by it. You cant order your parents to stop smoking, but you can help them to give up this bad habit. Tell them smoking is not good for their health.If you think it will help, you could find some articles like this one and give them to your parents. Many states now have free programs to help people give up smoking. You might even see them advertised on billboards(公告栏) in your town. Point these out to your parents and help them to find out more about these programs.What if your parents get angry with you for mentioning the topic of smoking? People dont like to be told that they are doing something unhealthy, so it is possible your parents will be angry, especially if they are worried they wont be able to give up smoking. Maybe they have tried before but failed.Remember to be kind and show respect(尊敬) when you discuss smoking with your parents. Also remember that it is not easy to give up smoking. Some people have tried several times before theyre able to give up. Instead of shouting at them, tell them that you love them and want them to enjoy many healthy years ahead. They may finally realize you are right about smoking. If your parents agree to stop smoking, be their biggest supporter. Ask if there is anything you can do when they feel the desire(渴望) to smoke. Maybe you could go for a walk, do a puzzle, or listen to music together. As they reach their goals, such as a month without smoking, remember to celebrate the achievement.TopicHow to 1 your parents give up smokingCauses Smoking does 2 to their health.You either 3 about their health or are tired of smelling their smoke.WaysIt may be helpful to find som