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grammari 9aunit3teenageproblems proverbs 谚语 1 tosayisonethingandtodoisanother 说时容易做时难 2 tomentionthewolf snameistoseethesame 说曹操 曹操到 3 neveroffertoteachfishtoswim 不要班门弄斧 4 amanisnevertoooldtolearn 活到老 学到老 5 learntowalkbeforeyourun 循序渐进 6 tostandstillistomoveback 逆水行舟 不进则退 7 toseeistobelieve 眼见为实 aguessinggame teenageproblems shehaslotsofhomeworktodo itisimportanttodoherhomework toplanttreeseveryyearisnecessary itisnecessary plant treeseveryyear toplant 1 todosth 作 subject itisimportanttodoherhomework 形式主语 itis adj forsb todosth itisnecessaryforustoworkhardeveryday canyouchangethesentences 1 toworkhardeverydayisnecessaryforus it simportantforustodosomeexercise 2 todosomeexerciseisimportantforus hisdreamistobeagreatfootballplayer teenageproblems simonhasnotimetoplayfootball simon sdreamistobeagreatfootballplayer 2 todosth 作 predicative 系动词 predicative 我的目的是帮助你解决你的问题 mypurpose istohelpyousolveyourproblem a what syourdream job duty b my isto use to infinitivestoaskandanswer teenageproblems sherefusestodosomuchwork hisparentsdon tallowhimtoplayoutsidelate teenageproblems object 3 todosth 作 millierefusestodosomuchwork 动词 object simon sparentsdon tallowhimtoplayoutside object objectcomplement 4 todosth 作 objectcomplement refusetodo object allowsb todo objectcomplement exercises toplanscollegetosimongo 连词成句 simonplanstogotocollege ihope tohearfromyousoon simonpromises nottobelateforschoolagain millieadvised 建议我放轻松 尽快收到你的来信 不会再上学迟到 metorelax theteacher 要求我们不要课上交谈 askedusnottotalkinclass plantodo hopetodo promise not todo advisesb todo asksb not todo object动词 todo objectcomplement动词 宾语 todo agreetodo decidetodo refusetodo wanttodo wantsb todo tellsb todo invitesb todo teachsb todo allowsb todo 中 teenageproblems shehaslotsofhomeworktodo attributive 放在名词或代词后面作后置定语 milliehaslotsofhomeworktodoeveryday 名词 milliehasnothing 吃的 toeat thereisnoneed 麻烦 him totrouble 5 todosth 作 attributive attention 如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词 则不定式中要有介词 attributive heislookingforaroom a liveb tolivec toliveind living 2 danielhasnoclosefriends a talkingb totalkc talkd totalkto liveinaroom talktoclosefriends teenageproblems hestaysuplatetocompletetheexercises 6 todosth 作 hestaysuplatetocompletetheexercises 1 adverbialtoexpresspurpose 目的状语 adverbial inorderto 6 todosth 作 2 adverbialtoexpressresult 结果状语 lindacametothefridgetofindnothinginit adverbial asaresult thebabyhasgrownuptobeasmartboy shegotupearlytocatchthefirstbustogohome amyrushedtheretoseewhatwashappening shecamebackhometofindherhouseonfire adverbialtoexpressresult 结果状语 adverbialtoexpresspurpose 目的状语 findoutadverbialtoexpresspurposeandadverbialtoexpressresult adverbialtoexpressresult 结果状语 adverbialtoexpresspurpose 目的状语 asummaryof to infinitives o 宾语 object objectcomplement oc 宾语补足语 attributive adverbial adv 状语 attr 定语 subject s 主语 predicative p 表语 3 it sgoodtohandinhomeworkontime 1 mr wuisalwaysthefirsttoarrive 2 hecamebacktofindthewindowsclosed 4 theteachertellsusnottoshoutinclass 5 hestayedtheretoseewhatwouldhappen 6 hepromisestohelpmepassthetest 7 mypurposeistohelpyousolvetheproblem whatsentenceelementsofthe to infinitiveshere attr 定语 adv 结果状语 s主语 oc宾补 adv 目的状语 o宾语 p表语 exercisesonpage50 a1 a2 workinpairsandcheckthepreviewswithyourgroupmembers onestudentreadstheproblemsfroma1 theotherreadsthesuggestionsfroma2 a myhomeisalwaysnoisy icannot b askyoufamilyto myhomeisalwaysnoisy icannotfindaquietplace tostudy studying tostudy askyourfamilytoturndownthetvorturnitoffwhileyouarestudying attributive objectcomplement ihavenocourage toshare forsharing withmyfriendsmyworries toshare trytotalktoyourfriendsandshareyourworrieswiththem object adverbialtoexpresspurpose totellyouthetruth sometimesiquarrelwithmycousinshirley ihopeshewillnotcome todisturb disturbing meanymore todisturb bepatient tellyourcousinthatitisimportanttoleaveyoualonesoyoucanstudy adverbialtoexpressresult subject ihopemyparentscansparesometimeformeeveryday ineedsomeone talking totalk toathome totalk writeanotetotellyourparentsthatyouneedthem adverbialtoexpresspurpose adverbialtoexpressresult learning tolearn dancingwell ineedmuchmorepractice tolearn planyourtimecarefullyandmakesureyouhavesometimetodanceeveryday attributive subject myparentscareonlyaboutmarksafterexams theydonotseem tonotice noticed thatihavetriedmybest tonotice thebestwayistoletyourparentsseeyourprogressaftereachexam predicative attributive 1 jimcarrey sfilmsalwaysmakemelaugh 2 someonesawhimwalkintothatbuildingataboutthreethisafternoon 三使 let make have see 感官动词 hear watch notice someverbstakeabareinfinitive without to 不带 to 的动词 sb do sb do tips1 practice 1 imadehim clean thewindows clean 2 weoftenseeher walk intoheroffice walk 3 let s put onoursportsshoesfirst put 4 canyouhearhim read englisheverymorning read 5 thiscanhelpus relax andmakeourlivesmoreinteresting to relax helpsb to do theteachermadeus 做许多工作 在主动语态中省略的 to 在被动语态中要加 to doalotofwork weweremade bytheteacher todoalotofwork tips2 ioftenhearsandychatwithmillieafterclass sandyisoftenheard afterclass tochatwithmillie 1 simonlikesstayingoutlatetoplayfootball 2 simonlikesstayingoutlatetochatwithhisfriends simonlikesstayingoutlatetoplayfootballandchatwithhisfriends 当and连接两个动词不定式时 第二个动词不定式的to通常被省略 tips3 whatproblemsdoyouhave discussthesurveyaboutyourclassmates problemsandyoursuggestionstothem usingthesurveytowriteanarticle myclassmateshavelotsofproblems theydon tknow hasaproblem he she thebestwayforhim her wouldlike but itwillbeag
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