2019年中考英语第一部分教材知识梳理第3课时Units1_6知能优化训练人教新目标版.docx

七年级(下册)第3课时Units1-6知能优化训练.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词1.There is little time left. We have to walk (快速) to get there on time.答案:quickly2.Last month, I donated two (百) yuan to the child.答案:hundred3.I have a lot of (规则) in my home.答案:rules4.Pandas are from China. And elephants are from (非洲).答案:Africa5.The cake that my father made is very (美味的).答案:delicious.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.What do you think of the milk? Oh, it (taste) good.答案:tastes2.I felt (relax) lying in the sun. What a good time! 答案:relaxed3.All the (village)living conditions have changed greatly in recent years.答案:villagers4.Lets (save) the pandas.答案:save5.Its half past six now. He (do) his homework.答案:is doing.单项选择1. you sing a song for us? Yes, I can.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need答案:A解析:由答语中的“Yes,Ican.”可知问句是由can引导的。can表示能力,意为“能,能够”;may“可能,可以”,常用于委婉的请求;must“必须,一定”;need“需要,必要”。根据句意可知答案选A项。2.(2017山东泰安中考)Do you know girl with long curly hair? Yes, she is Mary. She plays tennis very well.A.a; / B.the; /C.the; theD.a; the答案:B解析:第一空特指留着长卷发的女孩,第二空后面是球类名词,故不加冠词。故选B项。3.Tom is my best friend. He often helps me science.A.forB.inC.withD.at答案:C解析:helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人某事”,是固定用法。故选C项。4.It usually Mum about half an hour to cook supper.A.paysB.takesC.spendsD.costs答案:B解析:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意思是“做某事花费某人一些时间”。因此选B项。5.Whats your teacher like? She is always strict us.A.inB.withC.toD.for答案:B解析:bestrictwithsb.表示“对某人要求严格”;bestrictinsth.表示“对某事要求严格”。由空格后的us可知其前的介词应用with。故选B项。6.Remember off the lights when you leave the room, please.A.to turnB.turningC.turnD.turned答案:A解析:句意:你离开房间时,请记得关灯。remembertodosth.“记得去做某事”,这件事情还没有做;rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事”,这件事情已经做过。根据句意,所以答案选A项。7. do you love pandas? Because they are very cute.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案:C解析:根据答语句意“因为它们非常可爱”,可知问句询问原因,用疑问词why。8.Nick is never late for work. He always gets to the office.A.on timeB.in timeC.at timesD.for time答案:A解析:ontime意为“准时”;intime意为“及时”;attimes意为“有时”。根据句意“尼克上班从不迟到”,可知他总是准时到达办公室,所以答案选A项。9. is the nearest bus stop? Its 10 minutes walk.A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How far答案:D解析:根据答语“步行十分钟的路程”可知是问“多远”。所以选D项。10.Boys and girls, up your hands if you want to join the music club.A.put B.putsC.puttingD.to put答案:A解析:根据句意可知此句是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选A项。.完形填空Many Americans like to spend their vacation in 1countries. One day an American 2 comes to China. This is her first time to China and she wants to 3 some friends there. She meets a Chinese. This Chinese wants to talk 4 with the American. When he sees her, he comes up, says “5” to her, and then he begins his first talk with someone 6 an English-speaking country.“How old are you?” the Chinese7.“Im8. Please dont ask a lady (女士) about her 9,” answers the woman.The Chinese is surprised. He doesnt know 10. Can you help him? 1.A.differentB.differentlyC.sameD.the same答案:A解析:根据空格后的countries,可知用形容词different修饰。句意:很多美国人喜欢在不同的国家度假。2.A.manB.boyC.womanD.child答案:C解析:根据后文可知这是一位女士,所以选woman。3.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making答案:A解析:wantto后接动词原形,makefriends是“交朋友”的意思。故选A项。4.A.with English B.with ChineseC.in EnglishD.in Chinese答案:C解析:根据后文可知他想用英语谈话,用某种语言用介词in。句意:这位中国人想和这位美国人用英语交谈。5.A.OKB.helloC.sorryD.good-bye答案:B解析:由句意“当他看见她时,他走过来”可知此处是打招呼。say“hello”tosb.意为“和某人打招呼”。6.A.toB.atC.ofD.from答案:D解析:由文意可知她来自美国,所以此处fromanEnglish-speakingcountry意为“来自一个说英语的国家”。7.A.asksB.tellsC.talksD.speaks答案:A解析:“Howoldareyou?”是问句,所以这里指“那个中国人问道”。8.A.sure B.shyC.happyD.sorry答案:D解析:根据后句“请不要问女士的”可知此处用“Imsorry.”表示。9.A.dinnerB.ageC.jobD.family答案:B解析:根据问句“Howoldareyou?”可知这个中国人问这位女士的年龄。所以此处女士说不要问女士的年龄。10.A.howB.whyC.whatD.where答案:B解析:根据前句句意“这个中国人很惊讶”可知“他不知道为什么”。.完成句子1.他的弟弟不会穿衣服。His brother cant .答案:dress himself2.不要在这里弹吉他。Dont here.答案:play the guitar3.(2017天津