甘肃省兰州新区舟曲中学高考英语语法复习 连词课件.ppt

高中语法综合复习全解 连词 findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften you llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou 2011山东 a tillb orc andd but 解析 分析前后分句逻辑关系 是条件或假设关系 而且 祈使句 and or otherwise 固定句型所以选c 练习 bringtheflowersintoawarmroom they llsoonopen 2011辽宁 orb andc butd for 解析 固定句型祈使句 and or 简单句 根据题意 应为顺承关系 句意为 把花带到一个温暖的房间 它们很快就会开花 连词是一个虚词 不能在句中担任一个成分 它的作用是用来连接词与词 短语和短语以及句与句 连词常可使句子与句子联系比较紧凑 因而使上下文更加连贯 还有许多连词可以引起各种从句 连词主要可以分为两大类 从属连词 主要引起一个从句 如各种状语从句 that whether等从属连词引起的名词从句 并列连词 主要连接互不依从的分句 有时连接两个并列的词或短语 连词概述 引起时间从句的连词 when while as before after until till since whenever等herfatherdiedwhenshewasyoung whilei mwritingthis youcanbedoingsomethingelse heroseassheentered itwasalongtimebeforeigottosleepagain i lltellthemafteryouleave ihavelivedheresinceiwasachild igotothemoviewheneverigetthechance 从属连词 注 1 一些其他类型的时间从句 hefeltnervouseach everytimeshespoketohim hestartedassoonashereceivedthenews hardly scarcelyhadshearrivedwhenhestartedcomplaining hefeltathrillthemomenthegotintothetheatre immediatelythemealwasover heswitchedontheradio 2 从句中有时成分会省略 when youare atromedoastheromansdo usethesimpleverbwheneverpossible hehadanaccidentwhileonhiswayhere whileyetayouth hegainedaprizeinpoeticcontest 3 before after since till后也可跟名词或动名词 不过这时它们是用作介词 引起条件从句的连词 if unless supposing等you llforgivemeifihavegivenyoupain youwillfailunlessyouworkhard supposingshedoesn tcome whatshallwedo 注 1 条件从句可有其他形式 aslongasyou rehappy itdoesn tmatterwhatyoudo idon tcaresolongassheletsmegothere incaseiforget pleaseremindmeaboutit hewilldotheworkprovidingyoupayhim 2 有些条件从句也可省略某些成分 ifnecessary ringmeathome hewouldneverdothisunlesscompelled incaseoffire ringthebell 3 有些状语从句介乎条件从句与让步从句之间 如 themoonisamoonstillwhetheritshinesornot whoeveryouare youcan tpassthisway 引起目的从句的连词 inorderthat sothat so that lest forfear that incase等inorderthatyoumaygoout iwillleaveyou 50 ihiredaboatsothaticouldgofishing i llshowyousoyoucanseehowit sdone bringitcloserthatimightseeitbetter hespokeinwhisperslesttheservantsshouldhearhim shutthewindowforfear that itmayrain takeyourcoatincaseitrains shouldrain 注 这类从句有时可以改成某种短语 rosewalkedwithcareinordernottospreadthedirt wepickedapplessoastomakeapie goinquietlysoasnottowakethebaby shutthewindowforfearofrain thewallwasbuiltalongtheriverincaseoffloods 引起结果从句的连词 主要有so that such that 口语中that可省略 itwassodarkthattheycouldn tseeeachother sfaces sobrightwasthemoonthattheflowerswerebrightasbyday itgiveshimsuchashockthathisfaceturnedwhite iamsobusyihavenotimetowritealetter therewassuchadraught itisnowonderhecaughtacold 注 1 sothat也可引起结果从句 因此 mypencilfellundermydesk sothaticouldn tseeit oneofherlungsisinfectedalittlesothatshehastorest 2 so也引起这类从句 表示 所以 因此 youtoldmetodoitsoididit theplaybeganateight sotheymustdineatseven 引起原因从句的连词 主要有because as since hedistrustedmebecauseiwasnew asyouaresorry i llforgiveyou sincewe venomoney wecan tbuyit 还有一些表示原因的从句可以由seeing that considering that nowthat等引起 hehasdonewelltopasshisexams seeinghehasbeenillalot consideringhe sonlybeenlearningenglishayearhespeaksitverywell nowthatyouhavecomeyoumayaswellstay 引起让步从句的连词 although though eventhough if while等 although heis stillyounghehasknowingalot thespeechisgood thoughitcouldbebetter eventhoughit shardwork ienjoyedit hefeltallthis evenifhedidn tfindphrasestoexpressit whilewedon tagreewecontinuetobefriends 下列句子中的从句也是让步从句 exhaustedthoughshewas therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep muchasheadmiredherlooksandhermanners hehadnowishtomarryher tryashemight hecouldn tliftthestone we llcarryontheworkwhetherwecouldgetthemachinesweneed howevermuchtheymaydesireittheycan texpressthesympatheticfeelings 引起方式从句的连词 as like asif asthough theway ihavechangeditasyousuggest asyouknow shewasn tmuchatwriting doitlikehedoes iloveyouasifyouweremychildren sheclosedhereyesasthoughshetooweretired joycelookedatmethewayalotofgirlsdid iwasneverallowedtodothingsthewayiwantedtodothem 引起地点从句的连词 where wherever everywheretakehimwhereitisquiet whereverhegoes i llgo everywhereigo ifindthesamething 引起比较从句的从属连词 主要是than asyousingbetterthanhedoes itiseasierthanithought imyselffeltasbadlyashedid theyareasfirmasonecouldexpect 引起名词从句 包括主语从句 宾语从句等 的连词主要有that whether if等 thatshelleybecameapoetmayhavebeenduetohismother sinfluence hetelephonedherthathewantedtoseeher yourgreatestfaultisthatyouarecareless ihaveafeelingthatourteamisgoingtowin idon tknowwhetheryoulikeflowers iwonderifit slargeenough 并列连词and和or 二者既可以连接分句 也可连接两个并列的动词或其他单词 we rehereanyway andthat slucky doyouwantabathatonce orshallihaveminefirst iwokeupandgotoutofbed hedidn tyellorscream readitslowlyandclearly there soneortwothingsi dliketoknowabout 并列连词 注 and可连接两个分句 表示 只要 就 stir andyouareadeadman dothatagainandi llcallapoliceman givehimaninchandhewilltakeamile or可引起分句 表示 否则 hurryup oryou llbelateforschool nowimustgoorishallbelateforthebirthdayparty 表示意思转折的连词 but yet等honeyissweet butthebeestings iwouldhavewrittenbeforebutihavebeenill hesaidhewasourfriend yethewouldn thelpus 注 however nevertheless也可表示转折 但是二者少用作连词 多用作副词 hewasangry nevertheless howeverhelistenedtome however neverthelessshedecidedtoact 表示因果关系的连词for可表示原因 但引起的不是从句 是分句 对前面谈的情况加以解释 有逗号把它和前面分句分开 多用在书面语中 heshookhishead forhethoughtdifferently don tswear foridislikeswearing 它还可表示有前面看法的依据 itmusthaverainedinthenightforwheniwokeupthenextmorningisawthegrasswaswet so表示结果 可译为 因此 所以 于是 sheaskedmetogo soiwent youaren tlistening soi llshutup 也可放在句子开头 使和前面句子联系紧密 soithoughtyouwouldn tobjectifichangedthem sowe llcatchthe3 30train 有时还可放在句首表示惊讶 soyouaregoingtogetmarriedthistime soyou rebackagain therefore也可表示 因此 所以 但比较文气一点 多放在分句或句子前面 itrained thereforethegamewascalledoff therefore wemustadvocatetheformingofworkshopcommittees 有时也可插在句子中间 hehadgone shethereforegavethemoneytome hence也可表示类似意思 多用于说理性文章中 主要用在分词或句子开头 mymotherisbyherself henceimustgohomenow 其他并列连词either or 主要连接两个并列成分 表示 或是 有时可连接两个分句 eitheryouormaryhastosolvetheproblem wecanfinishiteithernowortomorrow eitheryoumustimproveyourworkorishalldismissyou neither nor 既不 又不 可连接两个主语 宾语 表语 谓语或状语 neitheryounoriamright heneitherdrinksnorsmokes ihaveneithertimenormoney notonly but also 表示 不仅 而且 连接两个并列成分 notonlymymotherwasunhappy butmarytoo notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly buthespokemoreeasily aswellas也起连词作用 表示 同 和 也 等 itisimportantforyouaswellasforme wecan texpecthertodothehomeworkaswellaslookafterthechildren both and也有连词的作用 bothsheandlisawerepleasedwiththegirl tonightmarywillbothsinganddance thesituationbothathomeandabroadisinourfavour andneither and nor andeither也有连词作用 iwasnothappyandneitherwerethey ididn tgo andnordidmywife hedidn tgoandshedidn tgoeither 经典练习 1 regularexerciseisveryimportant it sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime 2011天津 a itb asc althoughd unless 解析 although 尽管 as 如 unless 除非 句意为 尽管有规律的运动很重要 但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意 2 theformcannotbesignedbyanyone yourself 2011全国 ratherthanb otherthanc morethand betterthan 解析 ratherthan意为 与其 不如 otherthan的意思是 除了 morethan意为 比 多 betterthan的意思是 比 好 本句意思是 这个表格除了你自己 其他任何人都不能签署 3 try shemight suecouldn tgetthedooropen 2011全国 a ifb whenc sined as 解析 题目前半句说 她试过 后半句说sue不能打开门 明显前后两句意思相反 as表示虽然 尽管 4 someonewantsyouonthephone nobodyknowsiamhere 同上 a althoughb andc butd so 解析 前后句意为 有人给你打电话 没有人知道我在这儿 根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系 因此选c 5 thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig i dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse 2011江西 besidesb thereforec somehowd otherwise 解析 句意为 这个房子太贵太大 我已经对我的小的租用房越来越感兴趣了 根据前后句判断出为并列关系 besides 此外 表并列 therefore 因此 表因果 somehow 无论如何 表转折 otherwise 除此之外 表转折 选a 请点击 1 thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell thedoorwasopenedsuddenly andherfriendrushedouttogreether 2010福建 beforeb untilc asd since2 ourmanageobjectstotom sjoiningtheclub weshallaccepthimasamember 2010上海 untilb unlessc ifd after 3 theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities theyhavetheinterest 2010安徽 whereverb wheneverc evenifd asif4 justusethisroomforthetimebeing andwe llofferyoualargerone itbecomesavailable 2010安徽 assoonasb unlessc asfarasd until 5 ourholidaycostalotofmoney didit well thatdoesn tmatter youenjoyedyourselves 2010江西 a aslongasb unlessc assoonasd though6 marymadecoffee herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal 2010全国 sothatb althoughc whiled asif 7 thelittleboywon tgotosleep hismothertellshimastory 2010全国 orb unlessc butd whether8 theoldmanaskedlucytomovetoanotherchair hewantedtositnexttohiswife 2010辽宁 althoughb unlessc becaused if 9 it snousehavingideasonly don tworry petercanshowyou toturnanideaintoanact 2010辽宁 howb whoc whatd where10 theyde