高中英语 语法课件 新人教版选修9.ppt

revisingusefulstructures 1 underlinethepredicatesinthesentences 1 jamescookwasagreatenglishnavigatorandpacificoceanexpeditionleader 2 hehadnotonlyanoutstandingabilityinnavigationandexploration butalsoarealconcernforsailors health hecarriedoutcompulsorydietaryreformsthatwerecopiedbymanyothershipcaptains 3 hehadledthreegreatpacificvoyagesduringhislife 4 inhisfirstpacificvoyagein1769 jamescookroundedcapehorn thenspentsixmonthschartingnewzealand andfinallyexploredandclaimedpossessionofeasternaustralia 5 in1772 captaincooksetsailtolookfora theorizedgreatsoutherncontinent althoughtheycouldnotmanagetoreachantarcticaowingtotheice hepredictedthatifitdidexist itwouldhavetobeawasteland 6 in1776 captaincookstartedhisthirdpacificvoyage searchingforthenorthwestpassagefromthepacificoceantotheatlanticocean unfortunately hewaskilledinadisputewithhawaiiannatives andhismen sattemptatthenorthwestpassagewasunsuccessful however thisvoyageisstillrecognizedasespeciallysignificantinthehistoryofthediscoveryofthewestcoastofnorthamerica thepredicate 谓语 subject verbagreement 主谓一致 谓语用来说明主语的动作或状态 由动词或动词词组担任 及物动词不及物动词连系动词情态动词 动词可分为 需要跟有宾语的动词叫及物动词 及物动词后可跟一个宾语 直接宾语和间接宾语或一个宾语带宾语补足语 例如 及物动词 直接宾语childrenseekindependence thetrialraisedanumberofquestions hehasalwayslikedmr philips hemadetheshortestspeechihaveeverheard acouplewerehavingadrinkatatablebythewindow hetookphotographsofvitainhersummerhouse 直接宾语和间接宾语theygaveusawonderfullywarmwelcome mr schellwrotealettertheotherdaytothenewyorktimes wrotethenewyorktimesaletter itookouttheblackboxandhandedittoher handedherthebox ihadlentmyapartmenttoafriendfortheweekend heleftthenoteforheronthetable 一个宾语带宾语补足语willis sjokesmadeheruneasy lastyeartheymadehimcaptainoftheteam thepeoplenamedtheplace turbokutu ithoughtitrighttogotherewithoutdelay haveyoufounditdifficulttospeak 不需要跟宾语的动词叫不及物动词herwholebodyached donaldwaslyingonthebed bobcoughedallnight alltheleaveshavefallenandwinteriscoming iwilltravelsouththissummerandwon tcomebacktomyofficeuntiltheendofaugust 有几个不及物动词后可以跟有与之同形的名词 这叫同源宾语 theyarelivingapeacefullife theyarelivingpeacefully hediedaheroicdeath hediedheroically thegirllaughedamerrylaugh thegirllaughedmerrily hesighedadeepsigh hesigheddeeply 许多动词往往既是不及物动词又是及物动词 gusaskedmewhetheri dliketohavedinnerwithhim iaccepted vi iacceptedtheinvitation vt hepaintedeveryday vi hepaintedvividportraitsoffriendsandacquaintances vt heranasfastashecould vi sheranahotelinthecentreofthecity vt fatherneversmokedordrankallhislife vi hedrankagooddealofcoffee vt atlastshethankedthemandleft vi alliknowisthatmichaelandineverleftthehouse vt 连系动词虽具有词汇意义 但需要带有表语才能构成动词谓语 例如 thestationseemsaverysmallone theyhaveremainedloyaltothegovernment theirhallwaslargerthanhiswholeflat thetaskofinspectingitprovedtobeexcitingandinteresting itsoundsunnaturaltous mymemoriesofalondonchildhoodarehappyones hisbodywasthecolorofbronze 动词词组或称短语动词 可以扩展或改变动词的意义 它们的构成是 动词 副词marywentawayforafewdays 动词 介词theotherdayicameacrossaletterfrombruneiwritteninthelastyearofhislife 动词 副词 介词youmayhavecomeupagainstunexpecteddifficulties 情态动词与动词连用构成的谓语imustleaveverysoon therichoughttopaytuitionfeesfortheirchildren youmayhaveheardofhim youshouldnothavedoneso 考点分析 1 atlast wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand downtoeatourpicniclunch a sittingb havingsatc tositd sat本题考查并列谓语的选择 found与satdown应为并列谓语 而其余各项均为非谓语动词形式不能单独作谓语 解题时务必注意并列连词的作用 2 professorsmith alongwithhisassistants ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline a workb workingc isworkingd areworking本题考查主谓一致用法 当 主语 alongwith with togetherwith n pron 结构作主语时 其谓语动词的单复数应与主语保持一致 因professorsmith作主语 故应用单数谓语动词isworking 3 youhaven tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat brenda doyoulikeit i msorryi anythingaboutitsooner 1certainlythinkit sprettyonyou a wasn tsayingb don tsayc won tsayd didn tsay 4 theeveningnewscomesonatseveno clockand onlythirtyminutes a keepsb completesc finishesd lasts 5 hassamfinishedhishomeworktoday ihavenoidea he itthismorning a didb hasdonec wasdoingd haddone 6 theforestguardsoftenfindcampfireshavenotbeen completely a turneddownb putoutc putawayd haddone 7 thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945andtheirpower increasedenormouslyeversince a isb wasc hasd hadbeen 8 theteacher with6girlsand8boysofherclass visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck a wasb werec hadbeend wouldbe 9 theflowers sweetinthebotanicgarden whichattractedthevisitorstothebeautyofnature a tosmellb smelledc smellingd aresmelled 10 havingatripabroadiscertainlyniceforoldcouples butitremains whethertheywillenjoyit a tobeseenb toseec seeingd seen 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1 asyoucansee thenumberofcarsonourroads keep risingthesedays 2 ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar repair atthegarage 3 whatweusedtothink be impossibledoesseempossiblenow 4 themomentthe28tholympicgames declare open thewholeworldcheered keeps isbeingrepaired was weredeclared 5 theuseo