高中英语 unit3 Grammar and usage课件.ppt

grammarandusage overviewofadverbialclauses module9unit3 definition anadverbialclauseisadependentclausethatfunctionsasanadverb comparethetwosentences everymorninghesitsthere everymorninghesitswherethereisapalmtree whatisadverbialclause time时间状语从句 adverbialclause place地点状语从句 reason原因状语从句 condition条件状语从句 purpose目的从句 result结果从句 manner方式状语从句 concession让步状语从句 contrast比较状语从句 adverbialclauseoftime时间状语从句 连接词 when while as wheneverbefore after since until tillevery eachtime thefirsttime nexttime bythetimehardly when before scarcely when before nosooner than assoonasthemoment minute second instant immediately instantly directly 1when 在 的时候 这时bedoing whenbeabouttodo whenhadjustdone when 既然 在 的情况下whydoyouwanttofindanotherjobwhenyouhavesuchagoodone 时间状语从句连词的含义 itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldwalkthereinfiveminuteshowcanyouhopeformercywhenyoushownone if如果turnofftheswitch somethinggoeswrong 2whenever each everytime 从句 每当 的时候 每当有困难时 他都来求助于我 wheneverheisintrouble heturnstomeforhelp when 3as 一边 一边 随着他边走边回头看随着冬天的到来 天变得越来越冷了astimegoeson manbecomeswiser asaboy heshowedhismusicaltalent 4while 在 的时候 趁着strikewhiletheironishot 趁着年轻 多学点知识 youareinthepostoffice buysomestampsforme while 对比转折 but however 虽然 尽管 though althoughwhileiadmithisgoodpoints icanseehisshortcomings whileiacceptthatheisnotexcellent ireallyliketheperson 只要 as solongastherewillbeclassstrugglewhileclassesexist 只要我在这儿 iwon tletanyoneharmyou 5before 在 以前i lldoitbeforeiforget 没来得及herushedoutbeforeicouldstophim 过了 要过 才itwillbe won tbe was before 要过一年我们才能见面 大火持续了3个小时 thefirefightersputitout 不知不觉beforeirealize knowittimeisupbeforeweknowit 不知不觉地圣诞节就要到了不知不觉地我们得向农民们说再见了 thefirehadlastedthreehoursbefore 6till until 用于肯定句 一直到 否定句中 直到 才 我一直等到他回来直到现在 我才认识到英语的重要性 ididn trealizetheimportanceofenglishuntilnow itwasnotuntilnowthatirealizedtheimportanceofenglish notuntilnowhaveirealizedtheimportanceofenglish 7since 自从 eversince现在完成时自从1987年我一直在这儿工作 itis hasbeen since 他说自从他离开家乡已经有6年了 hesaiditwassixyearssincehehadlefthishometown 1 itisyearssinceienjoyedmyself 2 itisfiveyearssinceilivedinshanghai wheredoyoulive 延续动词 瞬时动词 动作结束动作开始 到14岁的时候 莫扎特已经谱写多首乐曲了 8 1 thefirst second next lasttime 从句2 each every anytime 从句3 allthetime thewholetime 从句4 bythetime 从句 hewas14 hehadbuilt heis14 hewillhavebuilt 9 一 就 1 i lltellhimthenewsassoonasiseemhim 2 他一来到教室就开始学习英语 3 thestudentshadhardlyfinishedthetestwhenthebellrang 4 hehadscarcelyenteredclassroomwhentheteacherbeganhislecture 5 nosoonerhadigothomethanitbegantorain 6 nosoonerhadtheygottotheplantthantheystartedtowork 9 一 就 7 youmayleaveimmediatelyhecomes 8 directlyihaddoneit iknewihadmadeamistake 9 themachinewillstartinstantlyyoupressthebutton 10 irecognizedyourvoicethemomentiheardyouonthephone 11 i lltellhimtheminuteihecomes 12 theinstantiheardthealarmclock igotup 在空白处填入恰当的连词1 wemeetwithdifficulties theyalwayscometohelpus 2 aboy hewashaplessatmaths 3 introuble visitthisman 4 sheisalwayslisteningtomusic doingherhomework 5 hestoodup hedroppedhisglass 6 youfinishyourhomework youmayhavearest 7 theybegantolaugh theysawher whenever as when when as when as when themoment等 8 jennywasdoingthewashingup janewaswatchingtv 9 isawhim iknewihaveseenhimbefore 10 thetrainhadleft theyrushedtothestation 11 iwenttovisithim hewasplayingcomputergames while theinstant bythetime eachtime everytime adverbialclauseofplace地点状语从句 连接词 whereeverywhereanywhereputthekey youcanfinditlater theywent theywerekindlyreceived where everywhere 1 thereisawill thereisaway a thatb wherec theplacewhered attheplace2 thethreadofmykitebrokeitflewaway itoldyouitwouldeasilybreak itwastheweakest a whenb forc sinced where3afterthewar anewschoolbuildingwasputup therehadoncebeenatheatre a thatb wherec whichd when b d b 4 mom whatdidthedoctorsay headvisedmetolive theairisfresher a inwhereb inwhichc theplacewhered where5inpeace too theredcrossisexpectedtosendhelp thereishumansuffering a whoeverb howeverc whateverd wherever6ifyouaretraveling thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown pleasedoastheromansdo a inwhichb whatc whend where d d d adverbialclauseofreason原因状语从句 连接词 becausesinceasforthatinthatnow that seeingthatconsideringthat becausesinceasfor whyareyoulate becausemycarbrokedownontheway itwasbecausemycarbrokedownonthewaythatiwaslate youcouldhelpmewithmyhomeworksinceyou vefinishedyours itmusthaverained forthegroundiswet because 从句强调原因 常用来回答 why 的提问 强调句中强调原因只能用because从句 since as 从句表示的是显而易见的 或已知的原因 强调的内容是主句 for 从句表示的是附加 或者推断的原因 thatinthatnow that seeingthatconsideringthati mhappy you vetoldthetruth somepeoplesaymandiffersfromanimals wehavetheabilitytolaugh hiswifehasjusthadabadcold hedecidedtogotothepartyalone that inthat consideringthat i 填入适当的引导词1 ihaven theardfromhim hewenttoamerica 2 hewon tbehere heisinvited 3 hewillnotgotothecinema heisverybusy 4 wefoundthekey sheladleftit 5 wefoundthebookstwodays hehadgoneaway6 wehadnosoonergottothestation thetrainleft 7 hespeaksenglish hewereanenglishman 8 heisexplainingclearly theycouldunderstand 9 donotleavetheroom youhavefinishedthetest 10 shesang shewentalong since unless because where after than asif sothat before as 1 you vegotachance youmightaswellmakefulluseofit 1999 a nowthatb afterc althoughd assoonas2 hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail 2006北京 a andb forc butd oramancannotsmilelikeachild achildsmileswithhiseyes whileamansmileswithhislipsalone 2006湖南 a sob butc andd for a d b adverbialclauseofcondition条件状语从句 条件状语从句 真实条件句 虚拟条件句 连接词 if unless solongas incase ifunlessaslongasincasetakeyourumbrella itrainsiwon tgototheparty invited onconditionthatprovidedthatgiventhatwe llletyouusetheroom thatyoukeepitclean thatthepatientshavesomedisabilities westilltrytoenablethemtobeasindependentaspossible oncondition given incase unless adverbialclauseofpurpose目的状语从句 连接词 sothatinorderthat speakloudersothateveryone hearyou theystartedearlyinorderthatthey arrivehomebeforedinnertime can could adverbialclauseofresult结果状语从句 连接词 so thatsuch thathewassoangrythatheyelledatme itwassuchanicedaythatwepicnickedonthegrass so such 置于句首 会引起倒装 soangrywashethatheyelledatme suchanicedaywasitthatwepicnickedonthegrass adverbialclauseofmanner方式状语从句 连接词 asyou dbettertakethingsastheyare shelostherpapers justasisaidshewould 连接词 asifasthough从句常用虚拟语气helookedatmeasifiweremad heactedasthoughhehadbeentherebefore adverbialclauseofconcession让步状语从句 连接词 thoughalthoughevenifeventhoughwhether orwhilenomatterwhat who where when how whateverwhoeverwhereverwheneverhowever 连接词 though although evenif eventhoughthoughheisyoung hecouldsolvetheproblemonhisown althoughheisachild hecouldsolvetheproblemonhisown youngasheis hecould childasheis hecould 让步状语从句的倒装weuse as intheinvertedsentenceinordertorefertoconcession tryashemay heneversucceeds failasidid iwouldnotabandonmygoal 连接词 whether or whethersheberightorwrong iloveherallthesame i mgoingwhetheryoulikeitornot 连接词 whilewhiletheyaremyneighbours idon tknowthemwell whilei mwillingtohelp idon thavemuchtimeavailable 连接词 nomatterwhat who where when how whateverwhoeverwhereverwheneverhowever nomatterhowcolditis shealwaysgoesswimming howevercolditis shealwaysgoesswimming nomatterwhatyoudo don ttouchthisswitch whateveryoudo don ttouchthisswitch whatever whoever whichever还可以引导主语从句 宾语从句 buywhicheveristhecheapest whoeverbreakstheruledeservesafine youcan tgoin nomatterwhoyouare youcan tgoin whoeveryouare adverbialclauseofcontrast比较状语从句 连接词 asthanshelovesthedogmorethanhedoes thelittlegirlwantstobeascleverasherbrother readthedialogueinpartaonpage41andfillintheblanks answers 1 when as2 since3 if4 asthough5 as6 nomatterwhat7 if8 unless readthepassageinpartbonpage41andfillintheblanks answers because as since2 sothat inorderthat3 when4 inorderthat sothat5 while when6 if7 where8 although while though9 if10 before tellthefunctionofthefollowingadverbialclauses ifyougivemesomemoney i llhelpyouescape ihavetogetmycarfixednomatterhowmuchitcosts theyaregenerousalthoughtheyarepoor whileyouareinthekitchen bringmeaglassofwater hetravelledagreatdealbeforeheeventuallysettleddown sincealltheticketshavebeensoldout wehadtoleave condition concession concession time time reason shemusthavegoneoutearly forshehadnotshownupforbreakfast althoughitwasverynoisy imanagedtogetsomesleep wherethereisawill thereisaway daddyisupsetthatlittletomliedtohim doasitellyouto shouldhebeinterested i llphonehim turnupthemusicsothateveryonecanenjoyit reason concession place reason manner condition purpose practise choosethebestanswer theearthrevolvesalittlemorerapidly itisclosertothesun a thanb orc whend whereveriwouldprefertogoonfriday itisallthesametoyou a unlessb ifc whiled aslongastheoldmanwasknockeddownbyamotorcar hesawit a beforeb afterc whend till c b a itwon tbelong mancanexplorethemars a sinceb untilc whend beforemr leewasfirm hefelthimselftoberight a whatb thatc whered how humanbeingsliveinlargenumbers thewatersarelikelytobepolluted a thatb wherec onced as d c b humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning thebehaviorofanimalsdependsmainlyoninstinct a whileb asc andd or theplanhasbeenmade let sgetdowntocarryingitout a afterb assoonasc ford nowthatsomeonemusthaveleftthetapon thewaterisrunningallover a thereforeb becausec ford besides a d c youcanseethemoonorn