九年级英语全册 Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands课件2 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

unit10 unit10you resupposedtoshakehands sectiona11a 2d isitagoodideatocometoclasslate youarelate again mary i msorryi mlate you renotsupposedtocometoclasslate youaresupposedtocometoclassontime 应当 应该 youaresupposedto youarenotsupposedto eatinclass dohomeworkeveryday you you you resupposedto raiseyourhandbeforetalking lookatthemapoftheworld pleaselistthecountriesasmanyaspossibleandtelltheotherswhatpeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeindifferentcountries workinpairsanddiscussthequestion discussion whereisbrazil theunitedstates japan mexico korea whatdopeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeindifferentcountries whatdopeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime shakehands sometimesit snotpolitetoshakehands kissv n 亲吻 接吻 bowv n 鞠躬 maybethey resupposedtoboworkiss intheunitedstateswhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime inamerica theyaresupposedtoshakehands inmexico theyaresupposedtoshakehands inmexicowhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime theyaresupposedtobowwhentheymeetforthefirsttime inkorea injapan theyaresupposedtobowwhentheymeetforthefirsttime inbrazil peoplekisseachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime shakinghands youshouldshakehandswithotherswithasmile atthesametimeyoushouldn twearhatsorgloveswhenyoudothis usually thetimeofshakinghandsshouldn tlastnomorethan3seconds itispolitetowaitfortheladies theleadersortheoldtoshowtheirhandsfirst thenyoucanshakewiththem bow whenyoubowtoothers youshouldstandatattentionandtakeoffyourhattoshowyourrespect kiss ifyoumeetafriendoryourrelative youcangreethimorherwithahugorakissonthecheeks ifyouareacouple youcanhugandkiss butifyouareparentsandchildren youjustkissonthefaceorforehead ifyouarebrothersorsisters youjustkissonthecheeks n 风俗 习惯 1a b whatdopeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime matchthecountrieswiththecustoms c a b a listenandcheckyouranswersin1a c b a b a listening 1b makeconversationsaboutwhatpeopleindifferentcountriesdowhentheymeetforthefirsttime talkaboutthecountriesin1aorothercountries pairwork 1c a whatarepeopleinkoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime b they resupposedtobow howaboutintheunitedstates a intheunitedstates they reexpectedtoshakehands mariaisanexchangestudent lastnightshehaddinneratanamericanfriend shouse listenandcheck themistakesmariamake 2a listening maria smistakes arrivedlate atethewrongfood greetedpaul smotherthewrongway worethewrongclothes mariawassupposedtoarriveat7 00 butshe 2 inmaria scountry whenyou reinvitedfor7 00 you reexpectedto 3 whenmariametpaul smom shewassupposedto listenagain fillintheblanks 2b arrivedat8 00 comelater shakehands 4 mariashouldaskwhatsheissupposedto ifsheisinvitedtoapartynexttime wear howwasthedinneratpaul shouselastnight well itwasok butimadesomemistakes iwassupposedtoarriveat7 00 but role playaconversationbetweenmariaanddan usetheinformationin2aand2b 2c 2d role playtheconversation howwasthewelcomepartyforforeignstudentslastnight great imadesomenewfriends butafunnythinghappened what imetajapaneseboycalledsato andassoonasiheldoutmyhand hebowed that showpeopleinjapanareexpectedtogreeteachother it simpoliteifyoudon tbow ididn tknowthat soijuststoodtherewithmyhandout finally ireturnedthebow irememberwhenifirstmetmarielastyear ididthesamething iheldoutmyhandandtomysurprise shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface iwouldn tmindthat veryfunny laterifoundoutfrenchpeoplearesupposedtokisswhentheyseeeachother differentcustoms 1 youaresupposedtoshakehands besupposedtodo 应该 被期望做 当句子的主语是人时 它可以用来表示劝告 建议 义务 责任等 意思是 tobeexpectedtodosth ortohavetodosth languagepoints e g you resupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom 如果你要离开教室 应该先问问老师 wearenottosupposedtoplayfootballonsunday 不准我们在星期日踢足球 2 that showpeopleinjapanareexpectedtogreeteachother greet towelcomeorsay hello 动词 问候 打招呼 e g hegreetedherbysaying goodmorning 他向她打招呼说 早上好 shegreetedmewithafriendlysmile 她向我微笑致意 writeapassageaboutdifferentcustomsindifferentcountries homework sectiona23a 3c switzerland it sineurope whatdoyouknowaboutswitzerland bern it sthecapitalofclocksandwatches n 首都 whatdoyouknowaboutcolombia colombia it sinsouthamerica bogota itisfamousforitscoffee enjoythescenery readthefollowingopinionsofacolombianandaswissstudent inwhichcountryisitoktobe15minuteslatefordinner 3a 首先 迅速浏览 掌握大意 速读全文 抓住中心主旨很有必要 在速读的过程中 应尽可能多地捕获信息材料 其次 带着问题 回到原文中去寻找 捕获有关信息 要领是 1 明确题意 顺藤摸瓜 2 按照要求 寻找答案来源 3 找准关键词 明白其暗示作用 4 再读课文 看答案是否符合题意 阅读指导 inwhichcountryisitoktobe15minuteslatefordinner incolombia 1 isitokifpeopleincolombiaarriveabitlateforafriend sdinner 2 whoareprettyrelaxedabouttime colombiansorswisspeople answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassagesin3a yes itis colombians 3 colombiansusuallymakeplanstomeetfriends don tthey 4 whatareyousupposedtodoifyouwanttovisityourfriendsinswitzerland 5 whatdopeopleinswitzerlandthinkoftime iamsupposedtomakeplans theythinkit sveryimportanttobeontime no theydon t readthepassageagainandcompletethechart it soktobelate it simportanttobeontime 3b dropinwhenevertheylike alwayscallfirst don tusuallymakeplans alwaysmakeplans in you resupposedto role play role playaconversation studentaisteresaandstudentbismarc teresaislateandmarcismad 3c hi marc sorry i malittlelate teresa you re10minuteslate it sjust10minutes it snobigdeal well inswitzerland you resupposedto saysomethingaboutcustomsincolombiaandswitzerlandaboutbeingontimeandvisitingfriends talking doyouknowwhat swrongwithzhang a didyouhaveagoodtimeatzhang sbirthdayparty b oh yes butiwasabithurtaboutthewaytheytreatedmypresent igavezhangthelatesttapesfromtheu k asabirthdaypresentwhenigotinsidethedoorandwhatdoyouthinkhappened a what b nothing theyonlysaidthankyou butthenjustputthemawayinacorner ireallydidn tknowwhy didn ttheylikethem a oh that smisunderstanding inthewest it sregardedaspolitetoopengiftsassoonastheyaregiventoexpressappreciation butinchina ifyoudidthat youmightbethoughtgreedy 贪婪的 sochinesepeopletendtoopenthegiftsafterthevisitorshaveleft 1 wherei mfrom weareprettyrelaxedabouttime where引导地点状语从句 说明主句行为发生的地点 e g juststaywhereyouare 就留在你原来的地方 relaxedadj 放松的 自在的berelaxedabout 对 感到放松e g don tbeafraid justberelaxedabouttheinterview 不要害怕 轻松面试 youjustneedtoberelaxedaboutthisexamination 你只要放松地面对考试就可以了 2 wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives valuev 珍视 重视e g i vealwaysvaluedmyteachers advice 我一直很重视老师们所给的建议 lifen 生活 可数名词 e g manypeoplemakedifferentkindsoffriendsintheirsociallives 许多人在他们的社交生活中结交了各种不同的朋友 3 weoftenjustdropbyourfriends homesifwehavetime dropby顺便拜访 随便进入e g dropbymyhomethisevening 今晚到我家来谈谈 4 we rethecapitalofclocksandwatches afterall afterall毕竟e g soyousee iwasrightafterall 你看 毕竟还是我对吧 youdecidedtocomeafterall 毕竟你还是决定来了 5 soimakeanefforttobeontimewhenimeetmyfriends makeaneffort做出努力e g iwillmakeanefforttostopsmoking 我要尽力戒烟 youshouldmakeanefforttoimproveyourreadingability 你应该努力提高你的阅读能力 6 also wenevervisitafriend shousewithoutcallingfirst 双重否定句 never和without都表示否定 合在一起表达肯定意义 一定会 e g youwillhardlyeverbeabletospeakgoodenglishwithoutpracticing 你不练习几乎是不可能把英语学好的 choosethecorrectanswer 1 hownicethemusicsounds itdoes thepeacefulmusicwillmakeyoufeel a excitedb boredc movedd relaxed 解析 d relaxed作形容词 放松的 宽松的 轻松自在的 可作表语 定语或宾语补足语 作表语时 主语常为人 2 peopleincolombianeedn tmakeplanstomeettheirfriends theyoftenjustdropbytheirhomes a givearidetob giveupvisitingc forgettovisitd comeoverto 解析 d dropby 顺便看望 某人 顺便到 某处 用法同comeoverto completethesentences 1 sheseemed 放松 2 helikes 拜访 hisfriend shomeonsunday 3 i msorryididn tdoagoodjob that sok youhavetriedyourbest 毕竟 relaxed droppingby afterall 4 beijingisthe 首都 ofchina 5 at 正午 thesunishighinthesky 6 igot 很生气的 withhimforbeinglate capital noon mad writeashortpassageaboutmannersincolombiaandswitzerlandin80words sectiona3grammarfocus 4c revision 根据汉语提示完成句子 1 walkingonthebeachmakesyoufeel 放松的 2 beijingisthe 首都 ofchina 3 weusuallyhavelunchat 中午 4 ifyou 不努力 tostudy youwon tpasstheenglishexam relaxed capital noon don tmakeaneffort 5 youshouldbeeasyonthesestudents 毕竟 theyarekids 6 i 重视 myfriendshipwithmyclassmates 7 justremember youcan t 发火 atwhattheytellyou afterall valued getmad 根据课本内容完成句子 1 你第一次遇到某一个人应当做什么 you whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime 2 你应该握手 you whatare supposedtodo aresupposedtoshakehands grammarfocus 3 你不应该亲吻 you kiss 4 你应该什么时候到 我应该7点钟到 whenwereyou i at7 00 arenotsupposedto supposedtoarrive wassupposedtoarrive 5 我应该穿牛仔裤吗 不应该 希望你穿西服打领带 i wearjeans no you wearasuitandtie am supposedto areexpectedto 6 让别人一直等待不礼貌吗 对 让别人一直等很不礼貌 tokeepotherswaiting yes it sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting 7 准时很重要吗 是的 准时是很重要 is ontime yes it simportanttobeontime itimportanttobe isitimpolite 1 besupposedtodosth 意为 按规定 习惯 安排等 应该做某事 可用来表示劝告 建议 义务 责任等 相当于should的用法 否定形式为 benotsupposedtodosth 表示不该或禁止做的事情 e g ifyouwanttoeatice cream youaresupposedtoaskyourmum 如果你想吃冰淇淋 应该先问问你妈妈 2 beexpectedtodosth 表达 被期许 预期 会做某事 希望做某事 表示一种可能性 e g shewasexpectedtoarrivebeforedinner 希望她晚餐前到达 besupposedtodo相对于beexpectedtodo主观性更强一些 3 itbe adj todosth itbeimportanttodosth 做某事很重要e g itisimportanttolearnenglishwell 学好英语很重要 completethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox 4a besupposedtobeexpectedtobeimportantto 1 whenyougoaboard it bringyourpassport 2 afterclass students cleanthechalkofftheblackboard 3 ifyouvisitthenortherncoastofnorwayduringthewinterseason it packwarmclothes isimportantto aresupposedto isimportantto n 护照 cleanoff把 擦掉 adj 北方的 北部的 n 海岸 海滨 n 季节 n 黑板 n 粉笔 4 iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom you knockbeforeentering 5 inmanyeasterneuropeancountries you takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands areexpectedto aresupposedto v 敲 击n 敲击声 敲击 takeoff脱下 衣服 飞机等 起飞 adj 东方的 东部的 fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets 4b eachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations atraveler notexpect know allofthese butitishelpful learn asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible oneofthebestwaystobe isn texpectedtoknow tolearn acceptedinaforeigncountryistotry understand howpeoplethink learningwhatyou suppose do and notsuppose do insocialsituationsmaybedifficult butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture tounderstand aresupposedtodo notsupposedtodo worthadj 值得 有 价值的通常在句中作表语 前面可用well really等词修饰 后面常接名词或动词的 ing形式 e g thenewmuseumisreallyworthavisit idon tthinkthismovieisworthwatching 注 makealistofadviceforsomeonecomingtoyourcountryasanexchangestudentforthefirsttime workwithyourgrouptogiveadviceabout 4c groupwork alwaysontimeorlittleearlier festivalgiftsbeingnecessary callfirst andknockatthedoor say nihao withasmile givingbirthdaygifts olderpeopleeatingfirst n 方式 方法 pl 礼貌 礼仪 i 单项选择 1 we arriveontime a supposedb aresupposedc aresupposedtod supposed2 you tovisitpeoplewithoutcallingfirstinswitzerland a aren tsupposedb don tsupposec supposetod aresupposed c a exercises 3 people shakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime a do supposeb are supposedtoc do supposetod are supposed b ii 根据汉语提示完成句子 1 那天我应该7点到 2 我不应该告诉任何人 3 她又迟到了 她应该向老师说对不起 iwassupposedtoarriveat7 00thatday i mnotsupposedtotellanyone shewaslateforclassagainandshewassupposedtosaysorrytotheteacher 1 复习grammarfocus中的内容 2 根据小组对4c讨论的结果 写一篇短文 sectionb11a 2e revision shareyourpassageaboutcustomsincolombiaandswitzerland warmingup tablemannersinforeigncountries infrance inindia inchina whichtablemannersareright 1a howmuchdoyouknowabouttablemannersaroundtheworld takethefollowingquiz circletfortrueorfforfalseaftereachsentence aquiz mindyourmanners 1 inindia you resupposedtoeatwithyourhands tf2 inchina you renotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintothefood tf3 inkorea theyoungestpersonisexpectedtostarteatingfirst tf 4 infrance you resupposedtoputyourbreadonthetable tf5 inchina it simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl tf 1 2 3 listening 1b steveisgoingtochinatostudy hisfriendyangmingistellinghimaboutthetablemannersinchina listenandnumberthepicturesintheorderyouhearthem listenagain matchthesentenceparts a c b 1c a wearesupposedto b yes andit simpoliteto discussion talkaboutothertablemannersinyourcountry 1d talkaboutchinesetablemannersingroupoffourandwritedownyouropinions 1 you renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable 2 youshouldn tpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks 3 it simpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood 4 it simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl 5 youarenotsupposedtotalkwhenyou rehavingdinner 6 it snotnecessarytoordertoomanydishes 7 it simpolitetomakeabignoisewhenyouareeatingsoup 8 you renotsupposedtoputyourclothesintoabowlorplatewhenpickingupyourfoodwithchopsticks 2a groupwork whatdoyouknowaboutcustomsinforeigncountries whatdoyouthinkisthebiggestchallengewhenvisitingaforeigncountry e g mycousinwenttoamerica andshesaidthatlearningbasictablemannerswasherbiggestchallenge sheneverknewwhatshewassupposedtodoatthedinnertable cantheyeatfruitwiththeirhands 1 liyueenjoysherchangelifeinfrance 2 liyuewasnevernervousbeforeshearrivedinfrance 3 peoplearesupposedtoputtheirbreadontheirplates reading readthepassageandcheckthesentences torf t f f fastreading carefulreading readtheletterandanswerthequestions 2b 1 whyisliyueinfrance sheisanexchangestudentinfrance 2 doessheenjoystayingwithherhostfamily howdoyouknow yes shedoes herhostfamilyisreallynice theygooutoftheirwaytomakeherfeelathome thegrandmothermakeschinesefoodforherandthegranddaughteriskindandtalkstoherinfrenchtogiveherpractice 3 howdoesshefeelaboutmakingmistakeswhenshespeaksfrench 4 whatisthebiggestchallengesheisfacing itdoesn tworryherasitusedto herbiggestchallengeishowtobehaveatthedinnertable reviewingtakingnotesorsummarizingthemainideascanhelpyoumovelanguagefromyourshort termtolong termmemory 阅读技巧点拨 1 阅读过程中对于不认识的生词或短语 要学会根据上下文或已经学过的知识猜测意思 2 对于以what who which when where how或者why等词引导 就文中某句 某段或某一具体细节进行提问并要求回答 正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键 速读全文 抓住中心主旨 应尽可能多地捕获信息材料 细读题材 各个击破 阅读时 要有较强的针对性 对于捕获到的信息 要做认真分析 仔细推敲 理解透彻 只有这样 针对题目要求 才能做到稳 准 postreading 2c guessthewordsyoudon tknowwhenyoureadthepassage readthesentencesandreplacetheunderlinewordswiththephrasesinthebox reviewthepassageandmakenotesaboutfrenchcustomsinthechart 2d you reexpectedtocutupyourfruitandeatitwithafork you reexpectedtosay thatwasdelicious ifyoudon twantanymorefood youarenotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread you renotsupposedtosayyouarefull youarenotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable 1 theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome gooutofone sway特地 格外努力e g johnwentoutofhiswaytomakehisgirlfriendhappy 约翰想方设法使他的女朋友高兴 languagepoints makesb feelathome使某人感到宾至如归e g i mdoingeverythingicantomakethemfeelathome 我在尽我一切所能使他们感到宾至如归 2 youwouldn tbelievehowquicklymyfrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat youwouldn tbelieve 是一个常用句式 相当于汉语所说的 你无法想象 你想都想不到 你绝不会相信 表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外 与此类似的表达还有youwouldneverbelieve 或youwouldhardlybelieve 例如 youwouldn tbelievethathefoundhislong lostsisterintaiwan 你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐 youwouldneverbelievewhatquickprogresshe smadeeversinceheattendedyourclass 你根本无法想象 自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大 3 mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable learninghowtobehaveatthetable是现在分词短语 在此用作句子的表语 再如 hismainhobbyisfishing 他的主要爱好是钓鱼 themostimportantthingisgettingthereintime 最重要的事是及时到达那里 behave 讲解 behave是不及物动词 意为 表现 行为 behavewell badly表示 表现好 糟糕 它的名词形式behaviour 举止 行为 是不可数名词 运用 请根据汉语意思补全英语句子 每空一词 1 如果你那样表现 你会让人厌恶的 you likethat you llgetyourselfdisliked 2 如此的行为可能招致麻烦 maycausetrouble ifbehave suchbehaviour 4 buti mgraduallygettingusedtoit getusedto习惯于e g wegetusedtothiswayofspeaking 我们习惯了这种说话方式 be getusedtosth doingsth 习惯于 e g hegotusedtolivinginthecountry 他习惯住在乡下 usedtodosth 过去常常做某事 现在不做了 e g heusedtoplantroses 他过去常常种植玫瑰 辨析 5 anotherexampleisthatyou renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandexceptbread notevenfruit except作介词 意为 除 之外 和but意义相似 但语气上要比but更加强烈 1 everyoneishereexcepthim 2 wehaveclassesexceptsaturdayandsunday 通过观察例句1和例句2 我们可知except后可以跟 和 3 icantakeaholidayatanytimeexceptinseptember 通过观察例句3 可知 except后也可跟 代词 名词 介词短语 4 henevercametovisitexcepttoborrowsomething 5 hewilldoanythingexceptlentyoumoney 通过观察例句4 可知except后可接动词不定式 意思是 除了做 但在例句5中except后为 lendyoumoney 所以我们可知若except前含不定代词时 就要 省略动词不定式的标志to 运用 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语 1 除了烹调 她别的都会干 2 我除了要通过考试之外 没有别的心愿 shecandoeverythingexceptcook ihavenootherwishexcepttopasstheexamination 1 comparethetablemannersinfranceandchinainyourgroup howaretheythesameordifferent makealist 2 shareyourideaswithyourclass e g infrance peopleputtheirbreadonthetable butinchina wealwaysputourfoodonaplateorinabowl weneverputfoodonthetable groupwork 2e 根据2e 写一篇短文关于中国和法国不同的餐桌礼仪 homework sectionb23a selfcheck tablemannersindifferentcountries revision 1 whataretablemannersinfrance koreaandothercountries 2 discusschinesecustomsandtablemanners 3 howdoapersonbehaveproperlyinchina groupwork 3ayourpenpaliscomingtochinaonanexchangeprogram he sheisaskingyouaboutchinesecustomsandwhathe sheissupposedtodoornot makenotesinthechart tablemanners it spolitetoaskolderpeopletostarteatingfirstatthetable it snotpolitetopickupyourbowltoeat you resupposedtousechopstickstoeat it snotpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood chinesecustoms it simpolitetopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks it simpolitetoknockyouremptybowlwithyourchopsticks you resupposedtogreetthehostfamily you resupposedtoshakehandswithpeople you resupposedtosay nihao topeople you renotsupposedtobow kissorhugwithpeople houserules youshouldcallfirst youshouldmakeagoing outplanwithfriends goingoutwithpeople 3bwritealettertoyourpenpaltogivehim heradviceandsuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinchina writing 写作技巧点拨 1 英语书信的写法 称呼dear 左起顶格写 正文换行 也要顶格写 是信的核心部分 因此要求正文层次分明 简单易懂 祝福的话语 正文下换行 顶格写 如 bestwishes takecare happynewyear happybirthday 等 结束语在正文下面的一 二行处 第一个词开头要大写 句末用逗号 结束语的写法yours yourloving sincerelyyours yourssincerely或sincerely 在结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名 也不加任何的标点符号 2 usefulexpressions 有关文化礼仪的写作常用句型you re not supposedto youareexpectedto it spolite impoliteto it simportantto youshould samplewriting deartony youmustbeexcitedaboutcomingtochinasoon letmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutchinesecustoms whenyouareeatingatthetable it simpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood youarenotsupposedtopoint