高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专项专练 专题十 定语从句课件 北师大版.ppt

专题十定语从句 一 关系词的用法1 whose用来指人或物 在定语从句中只作定语 iwishtothankprofessorsmith withoutwhosehelpiwouldneverhavegotthisfar 2012 天津高考 acompanywhoseprofitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad 2014 山东高考 2 who whom that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词 在从句中可作主语 宾语等 familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved 2014 新课标 3 which that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词 在从句中可作主语 宾语等 sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon tyetexist 2014 新课标 theshoesaremadefromspeciallyproducedrecycledpaperwhichstandshighpressureandtemperaturebuttheywon ttearforever 2014 湖南高考 4 关系副词when where why的先行词是表示时间 地点或理由的名词 在从句中作状语 literature classicliterature isabeautiful richlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment 2014 福建高考 thereasonwhyidon ttrusthimisthatheoftentellslies 悟一悟 参透误区 先行词是时间名词或地点名词时 如果在从句中不作状语 则不能用when或where引导定语从句 而要用which that rememberthatthereisstillonepointwhichwemustmakeclearattheconferencetomorrow she sinahopelesssituation wherewewillkeepaverycloseeyeonher 5 theway后面定语从句的关系词在定语从句中 theway是一个比较特殊的先行词 当它在从句中充当方式状语时 其后的关系词可以是inwhich that或省略关系词 但是当它在从句中充当主语 宾语等成分时 其后的关系词就用that或which thewaythat whichithoughtoftosolvethisproblemprovestobepractical 先行词作宾语 idon tliketheway that inwhich yousolvetheproblem 先行词作方式状语 二 介词 关系代词 结构引导定语从句1 在 介词 关系代词 结构中 介词的宾语只能是which或whom且不可省略 inthedarkstreet therewasn tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp helivedinabighouse infrontofwhichstoodabigtalltree 2 介词 which whom 不定式 结构 thepoormanhasnohouseinwhichtolive 3 of which whom 表示所属关系 表所属关系也可用whose englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures eachofwhichusesitdifferently 2014 天津高考 三 as which引导的定语从句1 as引导的定语从句用在thesame as such as as as so as结构中 as可以作主语 宾语或表语 可以用来代替先行词 theycouldonlyreadsuchstoriesashadbeenrewritteninsimpleenglish as作主语 thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowpriceaspeopleexpected as作宾语 heisnotthesamemanashewas as作表语 悟一悟 参透误区 1 such as 定语从句 像 那样such that 状语从句 如此 以至于 thisissuchaneasyquestionasicananswer 定语从句 thisissuchaneasyquestionthaticananswerit 状语从句 2 thesame as 表示相似的东西thesame that 表示同一人或物thisisthesameknifeasilost thisisthesameknifethatilost 2 关系代词as which的区别 1 as引导的非限制性定语从句 既可在主句前 又可在主句后 有时还可插入主句中 而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后 iborrowedthebooksherlockholmesfromthelibrarylastweek whichmyclassmatesrecommendedtome 2014 北京高考 2 当非限制性定语从句放在主句前面时 只能用as asisknowntoeverybody themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth itisknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth 名词性从句 whatisknowntoeverybodyisthatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth 名词性从句 3 as意为 正如 后面的谓语动词多是see know expect say mention report announce等 which意为 这一点 awarissocruelthatitalwayscausesgreatlosses ashashappenedinlibya tomhasmaderapidprogress whichmakesmeveryhappy 四 分隔式定语从句定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面 但有时候也会被插入语 同位语 状语 谓语或其他定语等成分分隔 如果是隔开了的定语从句 则要先根据句意找到先行词 然后再进行句子结构分析 becauseofthefinancialcrisis daysaregonewhenlocal5 starhotelscharged6 000yuanforonenight 学以致用 用适当的关系词填空 每空一词 1 2014 安徽高考 theexactyear angelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinchinawas2008 2 2014 福建高考 studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities theycangainexperienceforgrowth 3 2014 江苏高考 thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication especiallyatwork agoodimpressionisamust 4 2014 江西高考 amongthemanydangers sailorshavetoface probablythegreatestofallisfog 5 2014 陕西高考 pleasesendusalltheinformation youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition 6 2014 四川高考 untilnow wehaveraised50 000poundsforthepoorchildren isquiteunexpected 7 2014 浙江高考 ididn tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree 8 2014 重庆高考 we llreachthesalestargetsinamonth wesetatthebeginningoftheyear 9 2014 湖南高考 iamlookingforwardtotheday mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher 10 2013 广东高考 those dosimpleandordinaryjobsarealsopromotingthedevelopmentofthesociety 11 2013 广东高考 weallknow cleaningstreetsisoneofthehardestjobs 12 2013 四川高考 myteacheradvisedmetorepeatthematerialsseveraltimesandreadthemaloud hethinkswillhelpimprovemymemory 13 iwillneverforgetthedays weworkedinthesmalltown 14 shewaseducatedatbeijinguniversity shewenttohaveheradvancedstudyabroad 答案1 which2 where3 where4 which5 that6 which7 when8 which9 when10 who11 as12 which13 when14 afterwhich 用which as填空1 tedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandat shirt isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather 2 whenilookedintotheireyes ifoundtheydidn tcare toldmeitwouldbeuseless butwhenilookedintoyours isawkindness 3 jimpassedthedrivingtest surprisedeverybodyintheoffice 4 isoftenthecase wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan 5 ismentionedabove paperisfirstmadeinchina 6 helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers ofcourse madetheothersenvyhim 7 isreportedinthenewspapers talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress 8 theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood wehadn texpected 答案1 which2 which3 which4 as5 as6 which7 as8 which as 语篇填空 在下列空格中填入适当的关系词 doyouknowtheman1 wrotethisbook hewasjason oneoftheengineers2 camefromrussiainthe1950s heworkedinthesamefactory3 myfatheronceworked whenhecametochina thefirstthing4 hedidwastovisitthefactory5 didresearchontrolleybusesandfoundoutthereason6 chinawas