内蒙古乌海市第二十二中学中考英语总复习 阶段英语解题技巧策略课件.ppt

中考冲刺阶段英语解题技巧 临阵磨抢又快又光 词汇 一词多义 一词多性 近义词 反义词 success succeed successful dead death die except besides take pay spend cost lend borrow keep return successfully 句子种类1 陈述句 肯定式和否定式 2 疑问句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 选择疑问句 反意疑问句 3 祈使句4 感叹句 句子类型1 简单句的基本句型a 主语 系动词 表语b 主语 不及物动词c 主语 及物动词 宾语d 主语 及物动词 间接宾语 直接宾语e 主语 及物动词 宾语 宾语补足语f therebe句型 2 并列句3 主从复合句a 宾语从句 掌握 b 状语从句 掌握 c 定语从句d 主语从句 理解 e 同位语从句 理解 f 表语从句 理解 4 直接引语与间接引语 语法 解题及应考技巧指导 完型填空 10分 mikewalkedintoabookstorefor theshop ownertoldhimthathewasunabletohelphim ashesaidlater mikewastooyoungtobeanassistant a foodb abookc ajob why that stheeasiest1intheworld oneandoneistwo anybodyknowsthat ihavetwogroupsofsheep ahfantilaughedandsaid youare2 master twogroupsofsheepputtogetheris3onegroup that stheeasiestquestionintheworld 1 a answerb questionc way2 a kindb wrongc right3 a alsob tooc still 完形填空常见解题失误 1 忽视文章整体内容 c b b c somestudentsmaywhytherearetwo 英国 inenglish englandandbritain a wantb wonderc knowd wish younggirlsusuallymuchtimegoingtoshopsforbeautifulclothes a useb needc spend weweresobusyiforgottopayforit a talkedandb talkingthatc talkingbutd talkingso 完形填空常见解题失误 2 词汇掌握不牢 3 忽视习惯搭配与固定句式 b b c madamecurie thediscovereroftheelementradium 镭元素 borninpolandhundredsofyearsago a wasb werec are finallyhedecidedtogototheusaand ashisfatherhadtoldhim tobeadoctor a studiesb studiedc study 完形填空常见解题失误 4 不注意语法分析 句子结构分析 分析句子结构可知 空白处与前面的动词go为并列动词不定式 均作谓语decided的宾语 故选c 此题若忽略分析句子结构 很容易误选d 此题的难点在于句中有一个插入性质的as引导的从句 将两个不定式分隔开了 从而造成辨认第二个动词不定式的困难 a c 综合填空 10分 推敲选择恰当的词使用单词的适当形式 解题及应考技巧指导 throughsomeefforts rescuerscleaneduptheruins whichcoveredthemum underherbody herbaby thebabywasinasmallredquiltwithyellowflowers hewasabout3or4 old thebabywaswell byhismother sbody hewasverysafe hewassleepingwellwhentherescuercarriedhimout andhislovelyand facewarmedeveryonearoundhim therescuerfoundtherewasamobile inthequilt whenhelookedatthescreen amessagewasalreadythere mydearbaby ifyoucould don tforgethow iloveyou everyone sawthismessageburstintotears rescuers 救援人员 ruins废墟 who month lie much careful because protect peaceful phone live 技巧点拨 1 通读全文 把握大意 2 初定答案 先易后难 3 瞻前顾后 准确选词 4 逐空验证 弥补疏漏 解题的步骤 通读 分析 填词 检查固定搭配和句法线索 语义线索 逻辑线索 上下文线索 语法结构线索 完型填空 throughsomeefforts rescuerscleaneduptheruins whichcoveredthemum underherbody herbaby thebabywasinasmallredquiltwithyellowflowers hewasabout3or4 old thebabywaswell byhismother sbody hewasverysafe hewassleepingwellwhentherescuercarriedhimout andhislovelyand facewarmedeveryonearoundhim therescuerfoundtherewasamobile inthequilt whenhelookedatthescreen amessagewasalreadythere mydearbaby ifyoucould don tforgethow iloveyou everyone sawthismessageburstintotears rescuers 救援人员 ruins废墟 carefully lay months protected because peaceful live much who phone who month lie much careful because protect peaceful phone live 根据上下语境 判断词义 确定词义后 判断词形 技巧点拨 1 跳过空格 通读短文 了解大意 2 复读短文 确定语义 判断词形 a 利用上下文的语境 结合所学过的知识 先确定空格处所需词语的意义 b 再根据空格在句子中的位置 判断其在句中充当的成分 从而确定所填词的词性 再依据词语搭配和语法规则 判断所填的词的正确形式 3 通读短文 检查答案 综合填空 综合填空 注意形式弥补疏漏 快速 通读全文逐空验证 如 名词考虑其单复数形式代词考虑主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性物主代词以及反身代词动词考虑其时态 语态及搭配非谓语动词考虑现在分词 过去分词及动名词形容词副词考虑要不要用比较级或最高级连词考虑上下文语义 前后句义 分析复合句 主从句关系 etc therearethreeairportsinnewyork whenyouatoneofthem youcantakeabusortaxitoanyplaceinnewyork innewyorkthereisagoodbus and subway ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot youshouldbuyasubwayticketfortenjourneysbecauseit s butyoudon talwayshavetousepublictransport therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot liketheempirestatebuilding 帝国大厦 5thavenueandcentralpark thenewyorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience soyoushouldtakeatonetaxiduringyourvisit therearelotsofgoodinnewyork thebestistheplazaon5thavenue butyoudon thavetopayalotstayinginthecity therearelotsofsmalleronesandtheymcaisgreatyoungpeople therearemanykindsoffoodinnewyorkandyoushouldn teatatmcdonald severyday therearegoodrestaurantsinlittleitalyandchinatown forexample innewyorkisfun therearebigshopson5thavenue theyareopensevendaysaweek butbecarefulwhenyoulookatthe becauseyouhavetopayspecial8 tax 税 foryoubuyinnewyork finally therearealotofplacestoseeinnewyork timessquare thestatueofliberty andyoushouldn tgohomewithout thestatueoflibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity cheap for hotel climb arrive price service shop little everything arrive service cheaper least hotels for shopping price everything climbing siredmundhillarywasthefirstmantoclimbmounteverest onmay29 1953heclimbedandmeasured61 highestmountainthenknowntoman 29 000feetstraightup hewasspoken62 offorhiseffortswhenhecameback heevenmadeadvertisementsforbigcompanies however 63 wereadhisbook highadventure wedon tunderstandthathillaryhadtogrowintothissuccess yousee in1952hetriedtoclimbmounteverest but64 afewweekslateragroupinenglandaskedhimtogivea65 toitsmembers hillarywasgivenawarmwelcome66 walkingonstage peopletherethoughthimasahero butedmundhillarysaw67 asafailure hemovedawayfromthemicrophoneandwalkedtothesideofthestage heliftedonehandandpointedatapictureofthemountain hesaidina68 voice mounteverest youbeatmethe69 time buti llbeatyouthenexttimebecauseyou ve70 allyouaregoingtogrow buti mstillgrowing he the grow high until one fail loudspeech when the highly until failed speech when himself loud first grown 阅读理解 45分 5 200 形式 判断正误 阅读选择 阅读填词 选句填空 等 内容 一 细节理解题 二 词义辨析题 三 推理判断题 四 主旨大意题 解题及应考技巧指导 注意事项 1 所选有据 避免主观阅读他人作品 理解他人的意图 必须以作者的思维模式为准绳 以原文提供的事实细节逻辑关系为自己思维活动的基准点 切忌把自己的观点和看法与原文或作者的观点和看法混为一谈 自以为是 2 符合原文的答案 正确答案 最佳答案阅读题要求选的是最佳答案 有的答案从某个枝节来看是对 但从全文来看则不是最佳的 因此 必须通盘考虑 取主题 舍枝节 3 用信心 细心 阅读 practicemakesperfect 技巧1 略读 skimming 快速浏览文章首尾段 各段落首尾句 快速捕捉文中经常重现的词汇或其同义词 近义词 快速捕捉文章段落总数 语篇衔接词语及主题关键词等 把握主旨要义和文章基本结构 技巧2 scanning intensivereading 查读与研读解题依据 快速识别题目关键词 锁定考点内容 带着问题快速浏览文章 搜索题目的关键词或其同义词迅速锁定解题依据 在文章中标出各题依据 仔细阅读该依据 排除 选出答案 答题的基本步骤 thefastestwaytotravelinacityistotakeasubway infuzhou therewillbeundergroundlinesintwoyears howtotravelbysubway doyouknow hereissomeinformationforyou first youshouldchoosetherightline ifyoudon t youwillhavetogetoffandtakeanotherone second youneedsomecoinsforyourticket becausemostofthemachineswhichsellticketsonlyacceptcoins oryoucangototheticketofficetochangesome ifyouhaveaprepaidcard youcanjustgoahead afteryouhaveboughttheticket youshouldwaitforyoursubwayoutsidetheyellowline youmustnotwalktooclosetotheyellowline it sdangerous 46 wecantravelbysubwayinfuzhouintwoyears 47 allthemachineswhichsellticketsonlyacceptcoins 48 ifyouhaveaprepaidcard youdon tneedtobuytickets 49 it sdangeroustostandinsidetheyellowline 50 ifyoudon tchoosetherightline youwon thavetogetoffandtakeanotherone t f t t f modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttraveling 86withamodernairliner 客机 youcantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichneededamonthormoretogettohundredsofyearsago travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane butyoucanseetheplacesyouaretravelingthrough 87theyevenmakethelongestjourneyenjoyable somepeopleprefertotravelbysea 88 shipsarenotsofastastrainsorplanes buttravelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday manypeopleliketotravelbycar youcanmakeyourowntimetable youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday justasyoulike youcanstopifthereissomethinginteresting forexample atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal oratahoteltospendthenight 89however peopleusuallytakeatrainorplanewhentheytravelonbusiness 90 whichofthefollowingisnottrue a ifwetravelbycar wecanmakeourowntimetable b inthemodernsociety travelingisverypopularwiththepeople c travelingbytraincantravelthroughtheplacesyousee d inthepasttravelingwasnotsoeasyasthatnowadays c b d a c thefactoriesnearlymakesonoisilyatnightthatican tsleepwell 1 thefactoriesnearlymaketoomuch atnightandican t tosleepoften westernpeoplepreferfastfoodlikehamburgersandchips theydonothavemanyskillsforcooking mostlytheyonlyboil steam 蒸 andbakethefood bytheway westernpeopleareverygoodatmakingdessertsandchocolate theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate 2 westernpeopleare makingdessertsandchocolatethancookingotherfood anotherdifferenceoneatingisthat chinesepeopleusechopsticksandwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks 3 chinesepeopleonlyusechopsticks knivesandforksbywesternpeople 根据短文内容 完成下面的句子 每空一词 betterat insteadof noise get isawanaccidentthismorningwheniwasstandingatthecornerofgreenstreet awomanwithhersonwasdrivingaredsportscardowngreenstreetveryfast whileshewasdriving shewastalkingonhermobilephone atthesametime amanwasdrivingabluetruckalongfifthstreetveryslowly whilehewasdriving hewasdrinkingabottleofcolaandeatingasandwich whilethemanwasdrivingthroughthecrossing thewomaninthesportscardidn tstopatthetrafficlights asaresult thecarhitthetruck boththewomanandthemanwereveryangry whiletheywereshoutingateachother thepolicecame luckily theywerenotbadlyhurt 81 isawanaccident thismorningwhileiwasstandingatthestreet 82 thewoman sredsportscarwas thanthe bluetruck 83 thewomanwas hermobilephonewhilethemanwas abottleofcolaandasandwichwhentheyweredriving 84 atthetrafficlights thecar thetruck themanandthewomanwerenotbadlyhurt theywereveryangry 85 fromthepassage weknowthattheyhadtheaccident oftheir happen corner faster man s using having hit though because carelessness 106 mark billpickupallthethings hiswayhome 107 bill videogames baseballandhistory