广东省惠东县平海中学中考英语 非谓语动词复习课件.ppt

revisionofjuniorenglish non predicateverbs 非谓语动词 step1warming upandleading inlistntothesong proudofyou andfillintheblanks loveinyoureyes silentbymyside onholdinghands throughthenights holdmeupholdmetight liftmeupthesky mewithheart meopenmymind icanfly i mproudthaticanfly thebestofmine tilltheendofthetime believemeicanfly i mproudthaticanfly thebestofmine theheaveninthesky think whatdowecallthesewords sittinggoingwalkingtotouchteachingtolovehelpingtogivetogive non predicateverbs非谓语动词 todo 动词不定式 doing 动名词 grammar 1 非谓语动词考查中 尤其是不定式作宾语 作宾补 作状语的情况考得最多 2 动词不定式用在特殊疑问词之后 3 动词后用不定式和 ing形式意义不同 4 有关非谓语动词的固定句型 step2 step3 考点一不定式 1 不定式的基本形式是to 动词原形 没有人称与数的变化 在句中也不能作谓语 2 不定式的句法作用动词不定式具有名词 形容词和副词的作用 它可以作主语 宾语 宾补 定语和状语 toprotecttheenvironmentisveryimportant 作主语 it simportant forus toprotecttheenvironment 考点一不定式 1 作主语动词不定式作主语时 常用it作形式主语 而将真正的主语放在句末 it is 形容词 for ofsb todosthit simportant forus toprotecttheenvironment 注 当在kind good nice clever humorous 幽默的 等表示人的品质的形容词后 不用for而用of 考点一不定式 e g 1it sverykindofyoutohelpme 你帮助我真是太好啦 e g 2it sverycleverofyoutodolikethat 你那样做真是太聪明啦 canyoumakeasentence 考点一不定式 iwanttobeadoctor 作宾语 whatdoyouwanttobe wouldlike decide hope expect plan refuse todo 2 作宾语hewantstogooutwithher 注 一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语 常见的这类词表示命令 打算或希望 如 wouldlike want wish hope decide plan expect refuse等 在find think feel后跟不定式作宾语时 常用it代替 而将真正的宾语放在句末 考点一不定式 e g 1wouldyouliketoseeafilmthisevening 你今晚想去看电影吗 e g 2ifinditeasytoreadenglisheveryday 我发现每天读英语很容易 canyoumakeasentence 3 宾语补足语动词不定式作宾补时 它与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系 lucyaskedhimtoturndownthehi fi 露西要他关小音响 i lltellhimnottoplaycomputer 我叫他不要玩电脑 i lltellhimtoturndownthehi fi 作宾语补足语 考点一不定式 i lltellhimnottoplaycomputergamessooften whatwillyoutellhimtodo 4 作定语动词不定式作定语时 应放在名词之后 它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系 shehasalotofhomework 我有许多家庭作业要做 todrink 作定语 考点一不定式 toeat hefeelsthirsty hungry hewouldlikesomethingtodrink toeat todo 5 作状语mrswangwenttoshanghaiherdaughter 目的 王太太去上海看她女儿 we regladyouhere 原因 我们很高兴在这见到你 heistooyoungtoschool 结果 他太小了而不能去上学 shewenttheretobuysomebooks 作状语 考点一不定式 whatdidshegotothelibraryfor toseetomeettogo canyoumakesomesentencesaccordingtothepictures iamexcitedtoseeyaoming 考点一不定式 考点一不定式 6 不定式常和疑问词what which when where how连用 why除外 相当于一个宾语从句 theteacheristellingthestudentswhattodo 老师正告诉同学们做什么 hedidn tknowwheretogo wheretogo whereheshouldgo 他不知道去哪里 canyoutellmehowicangettothepostoffice canyoutellmethepostoffice howtogetto ex doyouwanttohaveatry 1 doyouknow a whatwillwedob whattodoc howtodo2 iamnotsure a whenleaveb whentoleavec whenleaving3 hecan tdecide a whichonetobuyb whichtobuyonec whichbuyone4 skating a whynotgob whydon tgoc whynottogo 考点一不定式 bbaa step4 groupwork 特殊用法 1 trueorfalse weihaiisagoodplacetolive iwantapieceofpapertowrite canyoucorrectthem ihavesomethingtoworryabout 2 multiplechoice 1 wouldyoupleasenotsomuchnoise a tomakeb makec makingd made 2 whynotathomeandwatchacartoon a watchb towatchc watchingd watched3 canyoutellthedifferences 1 thesoldiershadtheboystandwithhisbacktohisfather 2 thedriverhadhiscarwashedonceaweek 考点二动名词 动名词由动词原形 ing构成 与现在分词同形 动名词既有动词的性质 作宾语和状语 也有名词的性质 可作主语 宾语 表语或定语 思考1 whichverbscanonlyfollow doing 思考2 whichphrasescanonlyfollow doing step5 talkaboutwhichverbsandphrasescanonlyfollow doing finish enjoy practice mind consider miss hate spend avoid suggest keep beworth havedifficulty problem trouble fun wastetime can thelp feellike bebusy be getusedto 习惯于 befondof lookforwardto payattentionto spend in beafraidof beproudof beusedfor feellike giveup beinterestedin putoff makeacontributionto 思考3 need require 需要 doing 主动形式表被动意义 thewindowneedscleaning thewindowneedstobecleaned 那个窗户需要被清洗 考点二动名词 step6 grouptalk 易混词组辨析 1 ifeeltiredandsleepy whynotstopforawhile a restb torestc restingd rested 2 remembersometimeonyourlovedbooks a tospendb spendc spendingd totake 3 marydancesbestinourschool iagree i llneverforgetforthefirsttime a seeingb toseec seed seen 4 isawthemvolleyballthistimeyesterday a playb playedc toplayd playing ssactivity ex doyouwanttohaveatry baad step7 改错题 canyoucorrectthemistakesasquicklyaspossible 1 you dbetternottogothere 2 theteachertoldhimdon tbelateforschoolagain 3 hekeptmetowaitforaweek 4 ittookmeonehourdoingmyhomewrok 5 whatdoyouwantbuy 6 idon tknowhowtodo 7 don tforgetturningoffthelightwhenyougoout 8 haveyoufinishedtowritetheletter 9 yesterdayiwenttothelibrarybuyingsomebooks 10 itisnotdifficultforuslearningenglishwell notgonottobewaitingtodotobuyhowtodoit whattodototurnoffwritingtobuytolearn step8 挑战中考题 step8 doyouwanttohaveachallenge 挑战中考题 1 trytosingmoreenglishsongs youwillfinditinterestingaforeignlanguage 2011广东 a learningb learnsc learnd tolearn 2 wecanuseqqtochatwitheachotherontheinternet really willyoupleaseshowmeit 2010广东 a howtouseb whattousec howcaniused whatcaniuse 3 tom smotheraskedhimsomewashingafterdinner 2009广东 a todob doesc dod did 4 doctorwangoftenaskedustoomuchmeat 2008广东 a don teatb noteatc nottoeatd doesn t 5 fromthattimeonmarypractisedthepianoeveryday 2008广州 a playsb playingc playedd toplay daacb st