陕西地区中考英语复习知识梳理课时3七下StarterUnit1_4基础知识梳理.docx

课时3 七年级(下) Starter Unit 1Unit 4基础知识梳理词汇拓展1.story (n.) (pl.)故事；小说2.piano (n.) (n.) 钢琴家3.violin (n.) (n.) 小提琴家4.center (n.) (adj.)中心的；中央的5.tooth (n.) (pl.) 牙齿6.work (n. & v.) (n.) 工作者；工人 (pl.) (音乐、艺术)作品7.life (n.) (pl.) 生活；生命8.village (n.) (n.) 村民9.rule (n.) (n.) 统治者；支配者；尺；直尺10.dish (n.) (pl.) 碟；盘11.luck (n.) (adj.) 幸运的 (adv.) 幸运地；好运地 (反义词)不幸的；不吉利的12.new (adj.) (反义词) 旧的13.many/much (adj. & adv.) (比较级)更多(的) (最高级)最多(的)14.true (adj.) (adv.) 真诚地；真正 (n.) 真相；事实15.important (adj.) (反义词)不重要的；次要的 （n.）重要性16.quiet (adj.) (adv.) 安静地17.dirty (adj.) (反义词)干净的18.noisy (adj.) (n.) 噪声19.up (adv.) (adv.) 向下20.usually (adv.) (adj.)通常的；寻常的 (反义词)特别的；不寻常的21.quickly (adv.) (反义词)缓慢地；迟缓地 (adj.) 快的22.far (adv.& adj.)(比较级)时间或空间上更远 (最高级)时间或空间上最远 (adj.)近的23.sing (v.) (过去式) (过去分词) (现在分词)唱歌 (n.) 歌手24.swim (v.& n.) (过去式) (过去分词) (现在分词)游泳25.dance (v.& n.) (n.) 跳舞者；舞蹈演员26.draw (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)画27.speak (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)说(某种语言)；说话 (n.) 讲(某种语言)的人；发言人28.tell (v.) (过去式/过去分词)讲述；告诉29.write (v.) (过去式) (过去分词) (现在分词)写作；写字 (n.) 作者；作家30.make (v.) (过去式/过去分词)使成为；制造 (n.) 生产者；制订者31.teach (v.) (过去式/过去分词)教；讲授 (n.) 教师；老师32.run (v.) (过去式) (过去分词) (现在分词)跑；奔 (n.) 跑步者33.ride (v. & n.) (过去式) (过去分词)骑34.drive (v.) (过去式) (过去分词) (现在分词)开车 (n.) 司机；驾驶员35.leave (v.) (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词)离开；留下36.arrive (v.) (n.) 到达；抵达37.fight (v. & n.) (过去式/过去分词)打架；战斗 (n.) 战斗机；战士；拳击者38.bring (v.) (过去式/过去分词)带来；取来39.read (v.) (过去式/过去分词)读；阅读 (n.) 读者 (n.) 阅读；读书活动40.feel (v.) (过去式/过去分词)感受；觉得 (n.) 感觉；感触41.follow (v.) (adj.)接下来的 (n.) 拥护者；追随者42.keep (v.) (过去式/过去分词)保持；保留 (n.) 饲养员；保管人43.learn (v.) (过去式/过去分词)学习；学会 (n.) 学习者重点短语1.下国际象棋 2.说英语 3.擅长 4.敲鼓 5.钢琴 6.help sb. with sth. 7.get dressed 8.radio station 9.a lot of/lots of 10.take a walk 11.拉小提琴 12.善于应付 13.结交朋友 14.在周末 15.起床 16.join the art club 17.take the subway 18.ride a bike 19.be late for 20.take a shower 21.做(某人的)家庭作业 22.要么要么；或者或者 23.每天 24.在和之间 25.实现 26.(be) on time 27.go out 28.do the dishes 29.make ones bed 30.be strict with sb. 31.遵守规则 32.去工作/上学 33.穿过河流 34.餐厅 35.听 经典句型1.You stories.你很擅长讲故事。2.In the evening, I watch TV play computer games.在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。3.There is a very big river their school the village.在他们的学校和这个村庄之间，有一条非常大的河。4.Dont class.上课不要迟到。5. in the classroom!不要在教室里吃东西！6.We cant .我们上课不能迟到。7.We must .我们必须准时。8.We clean the classroom.我们必须打扫教室。情景交际询问能力及爱好1. you swim? 你会游泳吗？Yes, ./No, I cant.是的，我会。/不，我不会。2. ？你会做什么？I can dance./I can sing.我会跳舞。/我会唱歌。3. do you want to join?你们想加入什么俱乐部？We want to .我们想加入国际象棋俱乐部。询问和表达时间4. do you usually get up? 你通常什么时候起床？I usually get up .我通常六点半起床。5. does Scott go to work? 斯科特什么时候去上班？He always goes to work .他总是十一点去上班。6.Would you like to go to the cinema with me?你愿意和我一起去电影院吗？Sure, but ?当然，但是什么时候呀？Around eight, .大约八点，星期五晚上。谈论出行方式7. does she go to school?她怎样去学校？She usually .她通常乘公共汽车。8. does it take to get to school?到达学校要花费多长时间？ about 15 minutes.大约15分钟。9. is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？ about .两千米左右。语法结构1.情态动词(can, have to和must)(见本书P135)2.一般疑问句(助动词/情态动词+主语+其他？)(见本书P150)3.频度副词（见本书P120）4.what, what time, when, how, how long和how far引导的特殊疑问句(见本书P150)5.祈使句(Dont+其他.)(见本书P151)话题梳理1.加入俱乐部(Joining a club)2.日常活动(Daily routines)3.交通工具(Transportation)4.规则(Rules)参考答案词汇拓展1.stories 2.pianist 3.violinist 4.central 5.teeth 6.worker works 7.lives 8.villager 9.ruler 10.dishes 11.lucky luckily unlucky 12.old 13.more most 14.truly truth 15.unimportant importance 16.quietly 17.clean 18.noise 19.down 20.usual unusual 21.slowly quick 22.farther/further farthest/furthest near 23.sang sung singing singer 24.swam swum swimming 25.dancer 26.drew drawn 27.spoke spoken speaker 28.told29.wrote written writing writer 30.made maker 31.taught teacher 32.ran run running runner 33.rode ridden 34.drove driven driving driver 35.left leaving 36.arrival 37.fought fighter 38.brought 39.read reader reading 40.felt feeling 41.following follower 42.kept keeper 43.learned/learnt learner重点短语1.play chess 2.speak English 3.be good at/do well in 4.play the drums 5.play the piano 6.在某方面帮助某人7.穿上衣服 8.广播电台 9.许多 10.散步 11.play the violin 12.be good with 13.make friends 14.on the weekend/on weekends 15.get up 16.加入艺术俱乐部 17.乘地铁 18.骑自行车 19.迟到 20.洗淋浴 21.do (ones) homework 22.eitheror 23.every day 24.betweenand 25.come true 26.准时 27.外出(娱乐) 28.清洗餐具 29.铺床 30.对某人要求严格 31.follow/obey the rules 32.go to work/school 33.cross the river 34.dining hall 35.listen to经典句型1.are very good at telling 2.either or 3.between and 4.be late for 5.Dont eat 6.arrive late for class