山西省怀仁县巨子学校高中部高中英语《M1P2 Reading and Vocabulary》课件 外研版必修5.ppt

m1 readingandvocabulary objectives 1 tosummarizeandrememberthemainideaofthepassage2 tospeakoutthedetailedinformationofthepassage3 tolearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsinthepassage4 toknowmoreaboutthedifferencesbetweenbritishandamericanenglish words compareomitvarietydifferremarkswitchconfusingexpressions have incommonwithgetaroundbesimilartomakeadifferencehavedifficulty in doingsth patterns itis todosth makeit for todosth focuson beforetheclass youaresupposedtobeengagedinthematerialandinwhateveritisthatwearediscussinginclass notnecessarilythinkingaboutgettingdowneverywordthatisay i dlikeyoutotakeactivenotesratherthanpassivenotes writedownwhatcanmakeyoufeelorlearnsomething betterattention betterunderstandingofthematerialifyouareactivelyengaged betterattention betterunderstandingofthematerialifyouareactivelyengaged youaresupposedtobeengagedinthematerialandinwhateveritisthatwearediscussinginclass notnecessarilythinkingaboutgettingdowneverywordthatisay i dlikeyoutotakeactivenotesratherthanpassivenotes writedownwhatcanmakeyoufeelorlearnsomething 汉语是我们的母语 我们从学英语开始 就是用汉语来解释和记忆英语的 变 用汉语解释和记忆英语 为 用英语解释和记忆英语 避免了将英语转换为另一种语言 汉语所带来的不便和时间耗费 不但提高了效率 而且久而久之 有可能在头脑中建立起两种思维系统 即在汉语思维之外 还可以逐步建立起独立的英语思维系统 用英语解释和记忆英语 本身就是在学习和运用英语 对提高英语语感和英语的阅读理解能力以及综合运用能力很有好处 是一举多得的好方法 真正做到了用英语品味英语 越品越有味 用英语理解英语 理解更准确 鉴于本环节初次尝试此种设置 可能有些学生对英语解释不能完全理解 为降低难度 英文解释后还配有中文解释 以方便学生回顾早读课中已预习过的单词 进一步加深记忆 readtheexplanationandspeakouttheworditexplains wordsreview togiveaspokenstatementofanopinionorthought obvious adj 显然的 structure n 结构 体系 remark n 评论 讲话 confusing adj 令人困惑的 clear easytosee recognizeorunderstand thewayinwhichthepartsofasystemorobjectarearrangedororganized describessomethingthatmakesyoufeelconfusedbecauseitisdifficulttounderstand compare vt 比较 settler n 移民 定居者 switch n 开关 toexamineorlookforthedifferencebetweentwoormorethings apersonwhoarrives especiallyfromanothercountry inanewplaceandtakesthelandinordertoliveonitandfarmit asmalldevice usuallypushedupordownwithyourfinger thatcontrolsandturnsonoroffanelectriccurrent thecharacteristicofoftenchangingandbeingdifferent variety n 种类 differ vi 不同 有区别 variation n 变化 achangeinamountorlevel tobenotlikesomethingorsomeoneelse eitherphysicallyorinanotherway omit vt 省略 tofailtoincludeordosomething queue vi 排队 等候 alotofpeoplewantingsomething getaroundbesimilartoleadtohavedifficulty in doingsth matchthemup 引起 导致四处走动 旅行 做某事有困难与 相似 readingtips 在阅读时 要注意综合运用略读 skimming 与扫读 scanning 这两种方法 略读 skimming 只看文章标题 下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行 关注文章中反复出现的关键词 略读时 要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句 因为第一句往往是该段的主题句 topicsentence 而第二句往往是对前句的延伸 extension 或进一步的解释 explanation 通过略读把握文章大意 运用扫读 scanning 迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分 搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句 supportingsentences 并同时注意文章中间是否有转折词 transition 因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息 当读到段落的最后一句时 我们又要使用略读 这时必须再次放慢速度 slowdownyourpace 直到完全消化作者对段落的小结 conclusion 因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落 通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组 readingstrategy skimming scanning ageneralidea certaininformation titlesandheadings thefirstandlastsentencesofparagraphs thefirstandlastparagraphs picturesandcharts scanthetextforkeywordsandphrases dates etc donotneedtoreadthewholetext togetgeneralideas skimming 1 whichonebestsummarizesthepassage a ittellsthewaysthatamericanenglishandbritishenglisharedifferentandpredictsthefutureofthesetwovarieties b ittellsfivedifferencesbetweenamericanenglishandbritishenglish c ittellsthatusersofenglishareabletounderstandeachothereasily readingcomprehensioni skimming 2 inwhichwaysarebritishenglishandamericanenglishdifferent a vocabulary b grammar c prepositions d spellingandpronunciation tosolvedifficultpoints carefulreading 1 havealot muchincommonwith与 有很多共同之处doyouthinkyouwouldhavealotincommonwithhighschoolstudentsthere 你觉得你会和那里的高中生有很多共同点么 havenotmuch nothing littleincommonwith与 没有多少共同之处ihavenothingincommonwithjane 我和简毫无共同之处 2 makeadifference有影响或使不同theseaairhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth 海上的空气改善了她的健康状况 makeno some muchdifference对 没有 有一些 有很大影响itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot theraindidn tmakemuchdifferencetothegame 3 differv 不同 有区别differfrom bedifferentfrom与 不同differwith disagreewith与 不一致differin在 方面不同a frenchdiffersfromenglishinthisrespect b ihavetodifferwithyouonthatplan c frenchandenglishdifferinthisrespect 4 confusingadj 令人迷惑的 类似的 interestinginterested excitingexcited confusing 物 令人迷惑的指物令人感到困惑的confused 人 迷惑不解的指人感到不知所措的 困惑的 beconfusedat对 感到迷惑 confusev 把 弄糊涂 使困惑eventhefamilyconfusethetwins 甚至是家人也分不清这对双胞胎 confuseawith andb把a和b混淆iamalwaysconfusingjohnwithpaul 我总是分不清约翰和保尔 confusionn 困惑 混乱 混淆 inconfusion混乱 困惑地 困窘地 5 omitv 省略 遗漏omitsth 删去 遗漏某物ifyouareastudent youcanomitquestions16 18 omitfrom从 中删去peopleweresurprisedthatsmithwasomittedfromtheteam heomittedreadingthesecondpage 他忘了读第二页 heomittedtoexplainwhyhehadbeenlate 他没有解释他为什么迟到 letthewordfly letthewordfly板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义 熟词生义的词汇 通过此环节 学生可以对一些常见词的用法 意思有一个全面的了解 在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩 1 laughterfilledtheroom 2 don tforgettofillinyourboardingcards 3 fillthepotswithearth 试着翻译下面的英文 注意单词fill的用法 fillin填写 fillsth with填满 装满 别忘了填写你的登记卡 在花盆里装上泥土 房间里充满了笑声 4 hehasfilledupthetankwithgas 5 popmusicundoubtedlyfillsanimportantroleinteenagers lives fillarole成为 的 一部分 起某种作用 流行音乐毫无疑问是青少年生活中一个重要部分 fillup装满 他已给油箱装满了汽油 现学现用 workinpairs oneofyoumakeupsentenceswithfillinenglish theothermakeupsentencesinchinese thenyouexchangeandtranslatethem togetdetailedinformation scanning 1 therearefewdifferencesbetweenamericanandbritishenglish 2 americansalwayshavedifficultyinunderstandingwhatthebritisharesaying 3 americansprefercenter color andprograminsteadofcentre colourandprogramme trueorfalse scanning readingcomprehensionii 4 ifyouturnoncnn theamericantvnetwork youfindnewsreadersandweatherforecastersallspeakingwiththeamericanaccent 5 thereisgoingtobeonlyoneenglishleft britishenglish 6 alondonercanunderstandanamericanbetterthanascotsmanfromedinburgh 1 thereare differencesbetweenbritishandamericangrammar a nob manyc notmany2 americanspellingis britishspelling a thesameasb simplerthanc harderthan scanning readingcomprehensioniii completethesentenceswiththecorrectwordsorphrases 3 whichofthefollowingsisnotamerican a colorb programc pantsd autumn4 televisionandtheinternethavemadeit forthebritishandamericanstounderstandeachother a harderb easierc impossible 5 whyarethetwovarietiesmovingclosertogether a becausecommunicationsacrosstheatlantichavedevelopedsteadily b becausesatellitetvandtheinternethavebeenusedincommunication c becausemoderntransportationismakingtheworldsmaller d alloftheabove 6 whatdoestheauthormeanby englishes a hemeanseachnationmightturnoutitsown english b hemeanseachnationmightmakeitsownlanguageaworldlanguage c hemeanstheamericannationmightbedivided d hemeansthebritishnationmightbedivided para 1 automobile gas cab motorway underground scanning readingcomprehensioniv vocabulary para 2 standinline frenchfries torch crisps expressions para 3 myfriendjustarrived ontheweekend haveyougot intheteam grammar para 4 center program colour spelling howmanymainvarietiesofchinesearethere 2 inwhatwaysaretheydifferent 3 dochinesepeoplefromdifferentregionshaveproblemsunderstandingeachother 4 whatwillhappentochineseinthefuture discussthefollowingquestions individualactivity 注 另附word文档 点击此处链接 quizi retellthepassage britishenglishdiffersfrom englishinmanyways thefirstandmostobvious liesinthevocabulary itiseasytofindafewdifferencesin too thebritishsayhaveyougotapen americanspreferdoyouhaveapen thetwovarietiesdifferalsoin andpronunciation americanspellingseems whilebritish american difference grammar while spelling simpler spellingseemsmorecomplicated someexperts thatthetwovarietiesofenglisharemoving toeachother someexperts thattheyaremovingfurtherandfurtheraway eachother butwearetold don tworry usersof throughouttheworldwillallbeabletounderstandeachother theyare think believe from english closer wherever 1 我对他说的令人难懂的话感到迷惑不解 iwas athis words 2 一点细节也不要漏掉 don t 3 这两个女孩在外表上相似 但声音却不同 thetwogirls appearance butthey voice quizii translation confused confusing omitasingledetail aresimilarin differin 4 他未叙述自己的理由 he statehisreasons 5 要想在一个陌生的市镇走动是件令人头痛的事 it saheadachetryingto inastrange newtown 6 我们唯一应该恐惧的是恐惧本身 是富兰克林 罗斯福的名言 theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself isthe offranklinroosevelt getaroun