2019中考英语二轮复习完形填空精练（5）.docx

2019中考英语完形填空精练（5）含答案第一篇（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most shops and restaurants play music.Scientists believe that music 1 peoples behavior(举止). According to some scientists, the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people 2 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 3 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With 4 music, people spend even less. Scientists also 5 that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 6 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 8 make people spend even less. The 9 time you hear music somewhere, be 10 . It might change the way you do things. 1. A. changesB. makesC. tellsD. takes2. A. becomeB. getC. feelD. look3. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less4. A. noB. muchC. anyD. some5. A. knowB. hopeC. realizeD. believe6. A. cookB. orderC. eatD. make7. A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad8. A. canB. shouldC. cantD. neednt9. A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last10. A. quietB. quickC. happyD. careful【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，社会历史类 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止。古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕。当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。当餐馆播放现代音乐时，人们花的钱比较少。若没有音乐），人们花的钱更少。科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快。实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快。（1）考查动词及语境理解。句意：科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止。changes 改变；makes制造；tells告诉；takes带走，拿走。根据后文可知此句是说科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止，所以选 A。（2）考查动词及语境理解。句意：根据一些科学家，古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕。become 变成；get 得到，获得； feel 感觉，觉得； look 看。根据句意可知选C。（3）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。much 许多； more 较多； little 少许；less较少。根据the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people _ richer.可知当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。所以选 B。（4）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：若没有音乐，人们花的钱更少。no没有； much许多； any 任何； some一些。 所以选A。（5）考查动词及语境理解。句意：科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快。know知道；hope 希望； realize认识到； believe相信。根据前面句子Scientists believe that music _peoples behavior(举止)可知该选 D。（6）考查动词及语境理解。句意：实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快。cook做饭；order预定； eat 吃；make制作。根据loud, fast music makes people eat faster.可推知此句是说人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快，所以选C。（7）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：有些餐馆在繁忙时间会播放节奏快的音乐。free 空闲的，免费的； busy 繁忙的；happy 高兴的；sad悲伤的。故选 B。（8）考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：饭馆可能会让人花的钱更少。can 能； should 应该；cant 不能； neednt不必。 所以选A。（9）考查副词及语境理解。句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心。first 第一；second 第二； next 下一； last最后。所以选 C。（10）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心。quiet 安静的；quick 迅速的； happy 高兴的；careful小心的。故选 D。【点评】科普环保类短文。第二篇2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案记事类One day before my final exam, my dad gave me a gift. It completely my life. Before the exam I had a difficult time with studies. And I got into awith my friends that day. Then, I was very . Then I noticed the gift. I opened it and saw a DVD inside. Its name was THE SECRET. , I was in no mood（心情）to watch it. I sat down to study, but thein my life - the fight, the sleepless nights and my poor health - all came to my mind. I wanted a(n)but I wondered if there was any. Just then, I saw the DVD again. Maybe it would be helpful. I turned on my DVD player. I had no words to describe the feelings I experience I was watching it. I would not forget the moving (感人的)stories I watched that day. Thanks to my fathers gift THE SECRET. I discovered (发现) myself. Everybody has difficulties in their lives. The important thing is that you should be enough to face themrunning away from them. Now I have started my studies and my friends. And Im in good health, too. I often hear people say, “What a perfect life you have!”【小题1】AfilledBwastedCchangedDcheated【小题2】AfightBdecisionCdealDrisk【小题3】AnervousBunhappyCstupidDcrazy【小题4】AHoweverBAndCSoDLuckily【小题5】AchancesBproblemsCmistakes Dfairness【小题6】AsituationBvoiceCanswerDtool【小题7】AuntilBsinceCbeforeDwhile【小题8】AbraveBhonestCtruthfulDtypical【小题9】Aaccording toBinstead ofCas forDsuch as【小题10】Achecking outBgiving upCgetting on well withDrunning out of第三篇【2012南昌】完形填空。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)Teddy s BearThe story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting (打猎) in the forest with several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot (射中) an animal, but the president 56 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look 57 , so they tied an American black bear to a 58 . They wanted the president to shoot (射中) it.The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was 59 to shoot the bear, because it couldnt run away. He 60 to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country. Everybody was moved by the presidents beliefs (信念). There was 61 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.It was this cartoon and the story behind the presidents hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 62 . He made a small, soft bear and showed it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, Teddys Bear. The new toy was a big success and it 63 Morris with the money to create a toy company. Teddy bears have been 64 since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice when people think about childrens toys. Theodore Roosevelts famous 65 on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed (填满填充物的) bears. They are being loved by people across the world.56. A. did B. should C. would D. had57. A. sad B. happy C. friendly D. fine58. A. wall B. chair C. rock D. tree59. A. difficult B. unfair C. dangerous D. exciting60. A. wanted B. decided C. refused D. went61. A. only B. hardly C. even D. still62. A. company B. toy C. shop D. present63. A. gave B. filled C. met D. provided64. A. colorful B. expensive C. popular D. boring65. A. decision B. speech C. sign D. skill【答案】 5660 DADBC 61-65 CBDCA第四篇阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she 36 before a store of dolls. “Girls like dolls,” she thought as she stepped into it.Looking around, she saw a 37 doll one with grey hair and a pair of glasses. In her mind appeared Joyce, her mother. When Amy was a little girl, she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday. Then the second, third A doll a year from Joyce never arrived 38 .“Why always a doll?” This 39 had been in Amys mind until one day she knew the answer. Little Joyce dreamed to have a doll. Her parents promised one for her 40 birthday. Sadly, they both 41 in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift was the most 42 thing in her eyes.Joyces story being recalled, Amy got an idea.It was Joyces 60th birthday. A parcel was sent to her, with a 43 that read,Dear Joyce,I forget to 44 you the parcel that you should have received on May 20, 1956, your fifth birthday. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still wish to have it. Love, Angel of JoyJoyce opened the parcel and saw a lovely grandma doll. She held the doll tightly that she had waited so many years for, with tears running down her face. The doll, given by “Angel of Joy”, made her the 45 “child” in the world.36. A. stoppedB. satC. wentD. moved37. A. motherB. childC. grandmaD. daughter 38. A. earlyB. lateC. sadly D. lovely39. A. ideaB. mindC. questionD. answer40. A. secondB. thirdC. fifthD. sixtieth41. A. leftB. steppedC. dreamedD. died42. A. helpful B. importantC. usefulD. careful43. A. giftB. wordC. cardD. parcel 44. A. buyB. sendC. leaveD. show45. A. happiestB. saddestC. loveliestD. smallest 【参考答案】3645、ACBCC DBCBA第五篇阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) Food is important. Everyone needs to eat 36 if he wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind is 37 . We begin lo get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are 38 in everything around them. They learn something while they 39 and listening. When they are getting older, they begin 40 story books, science books.anything they like. When they find 41 . they have to ask questions to try to get the answers. What is the best 42 to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we 43 the most knowledge. 44 we are always getting answers from 45 and dont ask why, well never learn more or understand better.36. A. goodB. nice C. well37. A. knowledge B. meetC. sport38. A. interestingB. interested C. weak39. A. watchB. watching C. are watching40. A. to lookB. to learn C. to read41. A. anything newB. somethin