江苏省常州市西夏墅中学高中英语 Unit3 The world of colours and light Grammar and usage课件 牛津译林版选修8.ppt

牛津高中英语 模块八 高二下学期 advancewithenglish grammar usage 板块 教学设计 课件 unit3 inversion unit3 课件描述 本课件主要帮助学生总结和明白 倒装 结构的常见用法 并通过形式多样的练习使他们了解 倒装 的语用特征 theywenttotheparklastsunday didtheygototheparklastsunday helikestoreadnewspaperarticlesaboutsocialproblems whatdoesheliketoread whichoneisinversion tellingthedifferencebetweenthem gothroughpartaandunderlinetheinversionsincludedinthetext instructions firstly workonyourownandthencompareyournotesinpairs key 1 auntreallyenjoyedfranceandsodidgrandmaandi 2 hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom 3 hadyoucomewithus iguaranteeyouwouldhaveenjoyedeuropetoo 4 isthereanythingspecialthaticanbringyou 倒装句 为了强调句子结构的需要 把谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前 主语和谓语倒置 就是倒装结构 把谓语的全部放在主语前 称为全部倒装 把谓语中的一部分 如助动词或情态动词放在主语前 称为部分倒装 全部倒装 实意动词 主语 部分倒装 助动词 情态动词 主语 实意动词 1 在疑问句中用倒装 didyougotovisitthelouvre whatdoyouknowaboutvangogh conclusion whenweuseinversion weput beforethesubject thepredicateorpartofit 部分倒装 2 1句首状语为否定副词或半否定副词的句子这类词或短语主要有 not no never neither nor few little seldom rarely hardly scarcely nosooner notonly innoway atnotime 等hedidnotlikethepainting neitherdidi neitheramiimpressedbythepaintingsnordoilikethem neverinmylifehaveiseensuchwonderfulpictures notaworddidhesayabouthisvisittotheartmuseum atnotimeduringthetourwasibored seldomdoeshepaintnow hardlyhadigottoamsterdamwhenitbegantosnow 如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分 不用倒装 itwasnotuntilhewentabroadthatheknowthetruthofthefact 如果hardly scarcely后面接的是any ever atall时 意义类似almostno not never 几乎不 从不 则无须倒装 hardlyanypeoplehavingbeeninvitedwentthere 部分倒装 practice 1 hardly theairportwhentheplanetookoff a ihadarrivedatb hadiarrivedc hadireachedd ihadgotto 2 haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore no anythinglikethatbefore a ineverhaveseenb neverihaveseenc neverhaveiseend ihaveseen 3 sheisnotfondofcooking i a soamb noramc neitherd nordo 部分倒装 2 2only 状语放在句首 要部分倒装 onlyonsuchatripcanyoulearnasmuchabouteuropeanartists 介词短语 onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit 介词短语 onlythendidirealizetheimportanceofmath 副词 onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeable 从句 togethappilybacktowork 部分倒装 practice 4 onlyinthisway makeprogressinyourenglish a youb canyouc youbeabletod willyouableto 5 onlywhenthemeetingwasover gobacktomeethisfriend a hecouldb hewasabletoc washeabletod wasabletohe 部分倒装 2 3 so 也 或so such that结构引导的短语放在句首soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim limingenjoyedthemuseum sodidhisgrand motherandaunt socrowdedwastheartgallerythaticouldhardlymoveabout tosuchlengthdidshegoinrehearsalthatthetwoactorswalkedout 部分倒装 practice 6 ilikesportsand mybrother a sodoesb soisc socand solikes 7 thedoctortoldcharlietobreathedeeplyand a sodidcharlieb charliedidsoc charliedoessod didcharlieso 8 soloudly that hearherclearly a didshespeak couldeveryoneb didshespeak everyonecouldc shespoke couldeveryoned shespoke everyonecould 部分倒装 2 4 notonly 分句 butalso 分句 句型中的前一分句要部分倒装 notonlydoesjohnlovechinese heisalsogoodatspeakingit notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick notonly butalso 连接主语时 不倒装 practice 9 himselfwrong buthisfriendswerewrong a notwasonlyheb notonlyhec notonlywashed notonlywas 部分倒装 2 5 notuntil放在句首 从句不倒装 主句倒装 notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike 简单句 notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime 复合句 部分倒装 practice 10 notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury knowwhatheatis a mandidb manc didn tmand didman 11 notuntilibegantowork realizehowmuchtimeihadwasted a didn tib didic ididn td i 部分倒装 2 6 在以often well manyatime nowandagain等方式或频度副词 短语 开头的句子中 要用部分倒装结构 manyatimehasjohngivenmegoodadvice oftenhavewemadethattest practice 12 manyatime swimmingalone a theboywentb wenttheboyc didtheboygod didgotheboy 部分倒装 2 7 虚拟语气中省略if时 主谓部分倒装 ifyouwereateacher whatwouldyoudothen wereyouateacher whatwouldyoudothen hadwemadeadequatepreparations thepartywouldhavebeenasuccess ifwehadmadeadequatepreparations thepartywouldhavebeenasuccess practice ifthepicturewereunique itwouldbevaluable werethepictureunique itwouldbevaluable ifthemuseumhadbeenclosed wewouldhavebeenupset hadthemuseumbeenclosed wewouldhavebeenupset ifyoushouldhavegoneonthetrip youwouldhavelearntalotaboutpainting shouldyouhavegoneonthetrip youwouldhavelearntalotaboutpainting tosumup部分倒装 1 句首状语为否定副词或半否定词副的句子2 only 状语放在句首3 so 也 或so such that结构引导的短语放在句首4 notonly 分句 butalso 分句 句型5 notuntil放在句首6 以often well manyatime nowandagain等方式或频度副词 短语 开头的句子7 虚拟语气中省略if时 morepractice partbonp41 invertthefollowingsentencesusingthestructureswithnegativewords ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulflowersinthecity 2 idonothavetimetogotothemuseumtodayandialsodonotwantto 3 ihadhardlystartedtolookatthepaintings whentheteachersaiditwastimetoleavethemuseum 4 theartistisalwaysdrawing heisseldomseenwithoutanotebookinhishand neverhaveiseensuchbeautifulflowersinthecity 2 neitherdoihavetimetogotothemuseumtodayandnordoiwantto 3 hardlyhadistartedtolookatthepaintingswhentheteachersaiditwastimetoleavethemuseum 4 theartistisalwaysdrawing seldomisheseenwithoutanotebookinhishand 全部倒装 1 therebe结构 另外 在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有 exist seem happen appear live rise stand等 therestoodadogbeforehim thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion practice abeautifulpalace thefootofthehill a therestand atb therestands underc standsthere underd therestands at 全部倒装 2 here there now then come 或be等 主语 结构 herecomestheoldlady thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto therecomesthebus nowcomesyourturn 除了then引导的句子常用过去式 如果表示一种生动的描述时则常用一般现在时 其次 如果主语是人称代词 就不用倒装 如 hereyouare thereshecomes 全部倒装 practice there andhere a goesthephone shecomesb isthephonegoing isshec doesthephonego doesshecomed thephonegoes comeshe 全部倒装 3 表示方向的副词out in up down等置于句首 要用全部倒装 且主语名词时 incamemr white upwentthearrowintotheair awaywenttheboy practice out withastickinhishand a didherushb rushedhec herushedd hedidrush fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim a jumpeddowntherobberb jumpedtherobberdownc downjumpedtherobberd downtherobberjumped 全部倒装 4 分词 代词such be 主语 结构 walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher suchwasthestoryhetoldme practice amanofachievements deepthoughts butwithsimplehabits a einsteinwassuchb suchwaseinsteinc einsteinwassod sowaseinstein arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon a goneb goc togod going 全部倒装 5 表示地点的介词短语 如onthewall underthetree infrontofthehouse inthemiddleoftheroom等 放在句首时且主语名词时 要全部倒装 onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree infrontoftheclassroomisaplayground practice nearthechurch cottage a wassuchanoldb hadasooldc wassucholdad issoanold 全部倒装 6 句首为直接引语时 i dliketocomebackandseemonet sgarden saidmyaunt this saidtheartist isthemostbeautifulplaceihaveeverseen 7 当主语较长 谓语很短时 为了使句子平衡把某一成分放在句首 主谓全部倒装 gonearemyfriendsfromthecottonfieldsaway presentattheconferenceweregeneralmanager vice generalmanagersand215directors tosumup 1 therebe exist seem happen appear live rise stand 结构 2 here there now then come be 主语 结构 3 方向副词out in up down等置于句首且主语名词时 4 分词 代词such be 主语 结构 5 表示地点的介词短语 如onthewall underthetree infrontofthehouse inthemiddleoftheroom等 放在句首时 且主语名词时 6 句首为直接引语时 7 句子平衡 全部倒装 rewritethefollowingparagraphusinginversionfollowingtherequirementsinbrackets inchinaabout50millionpeoplearelivingwithdisabilities therebe anewgovernmentprogramhasbeendesignedtohelpdisabledpeople morespecialschoolswillbebuilt helpwillbegiventopeopletofindjobsandmedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedittoo notonly butalso butthetruthisthateveryoneshouldtakecareofdisabledpeople notjustthegovernment key 1 inchinathereareabout50millionpeoplelivingwithdisabilities 2 notonlywillhelpbegiventopeopletofindjobsandbutalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedit wemustalsobringpeoplewithdisabilitiesintonormalschools youngpeoplewilllearnaboutdisabilityonlywhentheygotothesameschoolsaspeoplewithdisabilities onlywhen theylovehavinglotsoffriends andthosewithdisabilitiesalsolovehavinglotsoffriendstoo sodo thoughweallaredifferent weneedneverbeseparate different key 3 onlywhenyoungpeoplegotothesameschoolsaspeoplewithdisabilities willtheylearnaboutdisability 4 theylovehavinglotsoffriends andsodothosewithdisabilities 5 differentthough asweallare weneedneverbeseparate self assessment 1 now yourturntorecitethetext a thereisb therecomesc comesd hascome 2 onlythen howmuchdamagehadbeencaused a sherealizedb shehadrealizedc hadsherealizedd didsherealize 3 nowhereelsealongthecoast suchshallowwatersofarfromland a isthereb isitc thereisd itis 4 never alanguagesowidelyspreadorspokenbysomanypeopleasenglish a therehasbeenb ithasbeenc hastherebeend hasitbeen 5 hadhegotonthetrain herealizedhehadlefthisbaginthecar a hardly whenb hardly thenc nosooner whend nosooner then 6 it sburninghottoday isn tit yes yesterday a sowasitb soitwasc soitisd soisit 7 aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptomadagascarforfurtherresearch a socuriousthecouplewasb socuriouswerethecouplec howcuriousthecouplewered thecouplewassuchcurious 8 notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury whatheatis a mandidknowb manknewc didn tmanknowd didmanknow 9 innocityofchinalittle abouttheeconomicdevelopment a thegovernmentcaresb doesthegovernmentcarec doesn tthegovernmentcared thegovernmentdoesn tcare 10 autumncoming down a dotheleavesfallb theleaveswillfallc falltheleavesd theleaveshavefallen 1 howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight super rarely somuchmediaattention 2007上海 a adebateattractedb didadebateattractc adebatedidattractd attractedadebate2 little thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness 2007安徽 a herealizedb hedidn trealizec didn therealized didherealize 3 ifjoe swifewon tgototheparty 2007全国ii a hewilleitherb neitherwillhec heneitherw