河北省兴隆县半壁山中学中考英语总复习 现在完成时态课件.ppt

快速写出动词的过去式和过去分词 gowinkeepleavelendlosebuildcatchbringbuytellhearmakeflythrowtakespeakeatfallgivewakeridewriteseewearforgetknow 观察句子体会语意辨别时态 1 ihaveseenthefilmmanytimes soidon twanttoseeit 12成都 2 misszhang themostbeautifulteacher hasreceivedmanyflowersandlettersthesedays 12河北 3 ihaven theardfrommr smithsincehemovedtoshanghai 12北京 现在完成时态 thepresentperfecttense 现在完成时 主 have has 动词过去分词 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 justalreadybeforeeverneversofaryetthesedaysinthepast years months 现在完成时的标志词 刚刚已经以前曾经从不到目前为止还 否定句 这些天在最近 年 月 1 我曾经去过澳大利亚一次 i veeverbeentoaustraliaonce 2 你以前曾经和外国人讲过话吗 haveyoueverspokentoaforeignerbefore 3 她已经完成了她的工作shehasalreadyfinishedherwork 4 我爸爸还没有回来 myfatherhasn tcomebackyet 5 以前我从没听说过这部电影 we veneverheardofthefilmbefore 6 我的学校在最近几个月里发生了巨大变化 greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyschoolinthepastfewmonths 跟踪训练 1 chinadevelopssofast that strue it alotalready 11芜湖 a changesb changedc willchanged haschanged 2 hasmarycomeback yes she s beenherefortwodays a already yetb yet alreadyc yet yetd already already 3 whereareyougoingforyourholiday well we yet a haven tdecidedb hadn tdecidedc don tdecided didn tdedide 4 inthepastfewyears there greatchangesinmyhometown a havebeenb werec hadbeend are5 from i parents my have hear already 注意变形 d a a b ihavealreadyheardfrommyparents 现在完成时 主 have has 动词过去分词 b d 2 表示过去开始的动作一直延伸到现在 还有可能继续下去 常与for since howlong连用 for 时段 twoyears since 过去时间点 lastyear twoyearsago 过去时态的句子 helefthere 1 it stenyearssinceshe a hasleftb hasbeenawayc left2 ihavebeenhere 4years a sinceb forc from3 wehavelearntenglish sixyearsago a sinceb forc from4 aliceinwonderland for15daysandmanyofuslikethefilmverymuch 12 镇江 abeginsbhasbeguncbegandhasbeenon 短暂性动词和延续性动词 不与时间段连用 可与时间段连用 be in here there beamemberof bedead beon have beaway keep beover beopen adj beclosed bemarried 1 howlongcani thisbook twoweeksa borrowb keepc lend2 herfather in1990andherhusband formorethanfiveyears a hasdied hasdiedb hasdied deadc died hasbeendead3 ihave thisnicewatchfortwoyears a hadb boughtc borrowed4 he hishomefortenyears a hasleftb wasawayfromc hasbeenawayfrom 跟踪训练1 mybrotherleftschoolin2005andsincethenhe inbeijing 2010河北 a livesb livedc willlived haslived2 ourenglishteacherisverynice we friendssincethreeyearsago 12广东 a wereb becamec havebeend havemade3 hurryup theconcert fortenminutes 12西宁 a hasbegunb hasbeenonc begand wason4 doyoumissyourparentsfaraway 12泰州 yes verymuch they thehometownforovertwoyears a leftb haveleftc wereawayfromd havebeenaway5 jack themp4fortwoyears 12贺州 a boughtb haveboughtc hashadd hasbought 短语辨析 hehasbeentoshanghaithreetimes hehasbeeninshanghaifortenyears hehasgonetoshanghaiandhasn tcomebackyet 已经在某地 多长时间 常与时段连用 曾去过某地 现在已不在那里 已经去了 还没有回来 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 lost havelost 表示动作发生的时间在过去没有说明现在的情况 表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去 或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响 1 i myhomework iguessican tjoinyou 12 河北 a don tfinishb didn tfinishc haven tfinishedd won tfinish 2 sanyaisabeautifulcity i theretwice 12 重庆 a havegoneb havebeenc havegonetod havebeento 3 hello mayispeaktomrsmith 12 福州 sorry heisn tin he theoffice a hasbeentob hasgonetoc hasbeenaway 4 where ssally she nanjingfor3days a isgoingb hasbeenc hasgonetod hasbeenin 5 hello i mgladtoseeyou when you here 11 山东 adid arrivebwill arrivechave arriveddare arriving 6 areyouasoccerplayerinyourschool yes i teamtwoyearsago i intheteamfortwoyears a havejoined havebeenb wasjoined amc joined wasd joined havebeen c b b d a d 1 how sannie i herforalongtime 08 河北 a don tseeb won tseec didn tseed haven tseen 2 mrwhitecametoourschoolin2008andsincethenhe usenglish a teachesb taughtc hastaughtd willteach 11江苏 3 where syourbrother jane he snotinguiyangthesedays he beijing a hasgonetob hasbeentod wentto 4 haveyoueverbeeentoshanghai 10长沙 yes i thereafewmonthsago a havebeenb wentc havegone 5 someone theclassroom look howcleanitis a hassweptb issweepingc aresweepingd haveswept 6 whatareyougoingtodothissaturday i yet a haven tdecidedb won tdecidec didn tdecidedd amnotdecided d c a b a a 1 you write toyourparents 2 greatchanges take placeinourcitysince1978 3 i lend mybiketolucyyesterday butshe not