河南省洛阳市中成外国语学校高考英语一轮复习 定语从句课件1.ppt

辨认下面从句是哪种类型的从句 thenewthathetoldmeisagoodnews thenewthathewasdiedinthecaraccidentshockedeveryoneinhisoffice thewomanwhoissittingunderthetreeismymother 定语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 同位语从句和定语从句的区别 1 同位语从句中 从句不缺成分一般用that来引导 定语从句中 从句一般是缺成分 2 同位语从句是解释抽象的名词 定语从句是修饰名词 thenewthathetoldmeisagoodnews thenewthathewasdiedinthecaraccidentshockedeveryoneinhisoffice 定语从句 是指在复合句中 修饰或的从句 所修饰的名词或代词叫 基础知识 名词 代词 先行词 定语从句的位置 一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后 e g thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear 先行词 定语从句 基础知识回顾 关系词及意义 指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因 who m thatwhich thatwhosewherewhenwhy 做题技巧 先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分来判断 再看先行词指的是什么 基础知识回顾 关系词及其意义 theteachers arepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers 2 ourclassisabigfamily consistsof26girlsand23boys which that 基础知识回顾 who that 3 yaohuiistheboy englishstudyisverygoodinourclass 4 theschool wearestudyingisveryfamous where whose 基础知识回顾 5 that snotthereason youwerelate why 6 iwillneverforgettheday ijoinedtheparty when 基础知识回顾 example 1949wastheyear newchinawasfounded 1949wastheyear thechinesepeoplecan tforget when which that 1 theyhavefourchildren theyoungestof isaboy 2 that llbethelastthing i lldotoyou3 hearrivedbeijingin1984 hewasalreadyinhisfifties 4 isthisthemuseum theystayedyesterday fillintheblanks whom that when where 只能用that引导定语从句的情况 1 当先行词是everything anything nothing somethingall none little much等代词时 或当先行词受every any all some no little few much等代词修饰时 haveyoutakendowneverythingthatmr lisaid allthatcanbedonehasbeendone 2 当先行词被序数词修饰时 thefirstplacethattheyvisitedinlondonwasthebigben 3 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 thisisthebestfilmthatihaveeverseen e g thisisthecleanestparkyoucanimagine that 4 当先行词为人与动物或人与物时 hetoldusthepeopleandtheplacesthathehadvisited lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet 5 当先行词被thevery theonly修饰时 thisistheverydictionarythatiwanttobuy afterthefireinhishouse theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowns 介词 连词 当定语从句以介词 连词引导时 连词只能用whom 人 或者which 物 不能用that 用恰当的介词 关系代词填空 1 herbag sheputallhermoney hasbeenstolen 2 thisisthering shespent1 000dollars 3 xiaowang iwenttotheconcert enjoyitverymuch 4 hepaidtheboy 10forwashingtenwindows most hadn tbeencleanedfortenyears 5 theman ispokewasaforeigner 6 thesecondworldwar millionsofpeoplewerekilledwasoverin1945 7 sheisateacherofmuchknowledge muchcanbelearned 8 inthepa