高中英语《5 First aid》period 1课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

firstaid whatsituationcanyouthinkofthatneedsfirstaid situations warmingup whatisfirstaid firstisthekindof giventosomeonewhosuddenly orgets beforeadoctorcanbefound oftentheillnessorinjuryis butthereare whengivingfirstaidquicklywill help fallsill injured notserious othertimes saveone slife whatcanyoudotohelp haveyoueverbeenburned canyouguesswhatwillhappentothegirl howwillhermotherdealwiththeburn fastreading what sthegeneralideaofthetext thetexttellsus ofburns causes types characteristics firstaidtreatment presentation types characteristicsofburns basedonpage34 layer top second allthree swollen rough tissue mildly littleno pressed blisters charred accordingtotheformabove labelthesepictureswithfirstdegreeburns seconddegreeburnsandthirddegreeburns firstdegreeburns seconddegreeburns thirddegreeburns decidewhetherthefirstaidtreatmentisright r orwrong w basedonpage35 whensomeoneisburned youshouldplacesomeiceonhiswound weshouldputdampclothsontheseconddegreeburns weshouldn tbreaktheblisters ortheywillmakethewoundinfected sometimes wecanputoilorointmentsonburnstostoptheinfection ifburnsareontheface weshouldmakethevictimsitup w r r w r summaryoffirstaidtreatment 1 clothingandjewelleryneartheburns 2 theburnswithcoolwater 3 cool cleanwetclothsontheburns 4 theburnedareagently 5 theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage 6 theburnedarea thantheheart ifpossible 7 thevictim thedoctororhospital ifpossible takeoff cool place dry cover keep higher get to 1 itkeepsyouwarmorcool itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater itiswhereyoufeelcold heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch 皮肤能保暖或御寒 保持体内水分不过多流失 正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛 皮肤还使你有触觉 importantsentences senseoftouch触觉其他表示各种感觉的词还有 senseofsight视觉 senseofhearing听觉 senseoftaste味觉senseofsmell嗅觉 senseofhumor幽默感senseofdirection方向感senseofurgency紧迫感 2 soasyoucanimagine ifyourskingetsburned itcanbeveryserious 该句是一个主从复合句 主句为 soifyourskingetsburned itcanbeveryserious 从句为 asyoucanimagine as引导非限制性定语从句 指代后面的内容 有 正如 或 就象 的意思 它所引导的从句位置较灵活 可以位于句首 句中或句末 另外 该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状语从句 请看类似的句子 asyoucansee iftheyarenotproperlyprotected thefarmlandswillbecomedessertssoonerorlater 正如你所看到的 这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠 3 examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpan stoveorironforamoment 一度烫伤或烧伤的 例子包括轻微的晒伤 以及碰到热锅 炉子或烙铁而导致的烫 烧 伤 mild在这个句子中的意思是 轻微的 不严重的 如 edwardsufferedamildheartattack 爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病 mild还可以表示 温和的 暖和的 味淡的 如 she sthemildestpersonihaveevermetinmylife 她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了 amildclimate温暖的天气mildcheese淡味奶酪 4 removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上 否则都要把衣服脱掉 如果需要的话 可以使用剪刀 unless除非 如果不 如 don tmakeitpublicunlessiagree 除非我同意 否则不能公布于众 unlessthedestructionoftheozonelayerisstopped thepolaricecapswillmeltwithterribleconsequences 如果不停止对臭氧层的破坏的话 南北两极的冰冠就可能融化并造成可怕的后果 问题 你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗 5 coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywater 立即用凉水给伤口冲凉 但不要用冰水 y是个形容词后缀 如 windy有风hilly多小山的sleepy困倦的greeny略呈绿色的spicy辛辣的woody树木茂密的 6 holdthebandageinplacewithtape 用胶布把绷带固定 inplace在适当的地方 如 thelibrarianputthereturnedbooksinplace 图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处 you dbetterputthingsbackinplace otherwise itwillbedifficulttofindthings 你最好把你的东西放回原位 不然很难找 1 aid作动词帮助 援助heaidedmeinbusiness iaidedhertocontinueherstudy atchristmas manyorganizationsaidthepoor importantwords 作名词帮助 援助 不可数 teachersgivetheirlessonswiththeaidofcomputers heraisedmoneyinaidofthesick 2 temporary暂时的 临时的temporaryrelieffrompain短暂的解痛temporarywork solution临时工作 解决办法 3 fallill生病 fall adj 睡着了 清醒了 安静下来 hissonsuddenly lastweek 他儿子突然生病了 shehas foraweek 她已经病了一个星期 fallasleep fallawake fallsilent fellill beenill 4 injurev n adj injurytosth 部位 的伤他干活时腿受了重伤 injury hegot atwork 他在意外事故中受了伤 injure he intheaccident injuriestothelegs gotinjured injury injured hurt wound injure区别 you llhurtherfeelingsifyouforgetherbirthday thesoldierwaswoundedinthearm hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident lastnightaterriblestormhittheareaandmanypeoplewereinjured mystomachhurtsbecauseihaveeatentoomanyapples 5 bleed流血bleed bled bledmyheartbleedsforthosepoorchildren hisnoseisbleeding heisbleedingatthenose bloodya 6 barriern 界线 屏障 障碍物thehorsetookthebarriereasily 那匹马轻松地越过了障碍 poorhealthmaybeabarriertosuccess 健康欠佳可能成为取得成功的障碍 7 get 过去分词表被动或状态thecomputergotdamagedwhenweweremoving mybikeisgettingrepairednow myglassesgotbrokenwhileiwasplayingbasketball peterandmarygotmarriedlastyear 8 swell肿thedoctorexaminedtheswellingonmyback thesprainmademyankleswellup 我的脚踝扭伤肿了起来 9 removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn stick1 sticksth onsth 贴在 上stickalabelonyoursuitcase 2 sticksth tosth 粘住stickthegluetomyfingers 3 sticksth insth 陷在 里stickthekeyinthemud 10 jewellery jeweljewelleryn 珠宝的总称 不可数 jeweln 珠宝 首饰 可数 thejewelswerekeptinthesafe sheappearedatthereceptionwearingherfinestjewels herjewellerywasinsuredforonemilliondollars shelockedher inthe box jewels jewellery 11 squeeze挤 压 塞isqueezedmyselfontothecrowdedtrain thecarwasfull butimanagedtosqueezein hesqueezeeverythingintoasuitcase squeezefromsqueezeoutsqueezethroughsqueezeup 从身上榨取挤出挤着通过使挤在一起 12 inplace outofplace放在应放的位置 地方放的不对 不合适iliketohaveeverythinginplace herdresswasoutofplaceattheceremony i 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 thereareover115differentkindsof poison snakesinaustralia 2 doctorsinthathospitalaredevelopinganew treat forcancer 3 heisa mildly personwhonevershouts 4 thismachinehasan electric fault poisonous treatment mild electrical 5 hisfacewas swell upwithtoothache 6 ifhe blood toomuch hislifewillbeindanger 7 hisfootwasburnedbyhotwaterandtherewereseveral water blistersonit swollen bleeds watery exercises ii 根据句意 选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空 1