高中英语《Unit 5 Canada—The True North》period 1课件 新人教版必修3.ppt

canada thetruenorth period1 maplecountry canada warmingup reading warmingup doyouliketogotraveling whichcountriesdoyouliketovisit why whatcanyouseeinthefollowingcountries discussingroupthefollowingquestions britain thebigben guards america whitehouse mtrushmore france triumphalarch eiffeltower australia sydneyoperahouse japan mountfuji egypt pyramid canada howmuchdoyouknowaboutcanada 9 98millionkm2 5 500km howlongandhowlongiscanada canadaisinnorthernnorthamerica position let shaveaquiz whichisthenationalflatofcanada a b c qd quiz 2 whichisthenationalflowerofcanada a b cherryrosec qd mapledaffodil d f dil quiz 3 whatlanguage s docanadiansspeak a englishb englishandgermanc englishandfrenchd englishandspanish quiz 4 whatisthecapitalofcanada a b vancouvertorontoc qd calgaryottawa quiz 5 whatisthenationalanimalofcanada b beavergrizzlybearc d polarbearpenguin quiz 6 whatistheleaderofthecountrycalled presidentprimeministerqueen quiz primeministerofcanadastephenharper 7 howmany greatlakes arethereincanadaandwhatarethey lakesuperiorlakehuronlakeerielakeontariolakemichigan refertothemaponpage33 quiz lakesuperior lakehuron lakeerie lakeontario lakemichigan presentation pre reading 1 wouldyouliketotakeatriptocanada 2 whatthreewordswouldyouusetodescribecanada reading atripon thetruenorth thetruenorth isthetrainthatgoesacrosscanada thecross canadatrain reading i fastreading 2m whatis thetruenorth para 1 whatisthepassagemainlyabout payattentiontothetitleandthetopicsentence thepassageisaboutatripoftwogirls andittellsussomeinformationaboutcanada howmanycitiesarementionedinthetext whatarethey drawtherouteofthetwogirlstravelingacrosscanada vancouver calgary thunderbay toronto refertothemaponpage33 ingroupstrytoguesswhichcitiestheyare vancouver calgarythunderbay toronto guessing nameofthecity thewarmestpartofcanada themostbeautifulcityincanadamanyasianpeoplewanttolivethere theoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworldthetreesareextremelytall vancouver pleasetrytoguesswhichcitiestheyare nameofthecity famousforstampedecowboyscometocompeteinridingwildhorses agiftforworkingwithanimals calgary theycanwinalotofmoneyinprizes nameofthecity atthetopendofthegreatlakesverybusyportclosetothecentreofthecountrysothatoceanshipscangothere thunderbay carefulreading 1 whatthecousinssawandheard para 2 4 mostbeautiful pacificocean rockymountains agrizzlybear cowboys port thetopof compete goats 2 whatthesenumbersrefertointhetext 5500 thirtymillion onethird itis5500kilometersfromcoasttocoast thepopulationofcanadaisslightlyoverthirtymillion canadahasonethirdoftheworld sfreshwater canadais thantheunitedstates itisthe largestcountryintheworld itis kilometersfromcoasttocoastincanada thepopulationofcanadaisonlyslightlyover bigger second 5500 thirtymillion details canadahas oftheworld sfreshwater muchofwhichisinthe onthecoastnorthofvancouversomeoftheoldestandmostbeautiful intheworldstillremain itissowettherethatthetreesareextremely one third greatlakes forests tall thinking 1 whereisjieyang 2 what stheweatherlikeinjieyang what stheaveragetemperature 平均气温 infeb whataboutinaug 3 what sthemostfamousformofartinjieyang 4 howmanylanguagesarespokeninjieyang keywords chaozhouopera 潮剧 gongfutea 工夫茶 chaoshandialect 潮汕方言 kejiadialect 客家方言 languagepointsforreading 1 ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway theydecidedtoflytovancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrosscanada 她们不想一路乘飞机 她们决定先飞到温哥华 再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸 ratherthan表示客观事实 意为 是 而不是 与其 不如 它连接的并列成分可以是名词 代词 形容词 介词 短语 动名词 分句 不定式 动词等 1 连接两个名词或代词heisanexplorerratherthanasailor 与其说他是一个海员 不如说他是一个探险者 youratherthaniaregoingtogocamping 是你而不是我要去要野营 ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时 谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致 注意 2 连接两个形容词thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮 3 连接两个介词 短语 或动名词wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthaninthegreathall 我们是在教室里开会 不是在大厅里 sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing 她喜欢唱歌 而不喜欢跳舞 4 连接两个分句weshouldhelphimratherthanheshouldhelpus 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们 5 连接两个不定式idecidedtowriteratherthan to telephone 我决定写信而不打电话 注意 ratherthan后接不定式时 不定式可以带to 也可以不带to 如上句 但ratherthan位于句首时 则只能接不带to的不定式 如 ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad hesoldthemathalfprice 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉 把它们以半价卖掉了 6 连接两个动词heranratherthanwalked 他是跑来的 而不是走来的 注意 这里ratherthan后用了walked 而没有用walk 表示客观事实 而不是主观愿望 如果换成walk 则作 宁愿 而不愿 解 ishouldthankyou thatyoushouldthankme a becauseb ratherthanc ford as b 看一例 2 goingeastward youwill 一路向东 你会 ward s 加在前置词上 构成副词 表示方向backward s 向后 upward s 向上 其他副词后缀 1 ly possibly swiftly simply2 ways always sideways3 wise otherwise clockwise 3 peoplesayitiscanada smostbeautifulcity surroundedbymountainsandthepacificocean 人们说它 温哥华 是加拿大最美丽的城市 被大山和太平洋环抱 surroundvt 包围 围绕 圈住treessurroundourhouse 我们房子的四周都是树 thepolicesurroundedthehouse 警察包围了这幢房子 theoceansandseassurroundingtheislandsaredeepblueandmanyofitscitieslieonthebay surrounding现在分词短语做定语 wecouldseethebuildings bytrees a beingsurroundedb surroundedc tobesurroundedd surround b settledown1 坐下 躺下hesettleddowninhischairtoreadthenewspaper 4 thatafternoonaboardthetrain thecousinssettleddownintheirseats 那天下午 这对表姐妹上了火车落了座 aboardadv prep在 上 在船上 2 过安定的生活afteryearsoftraveling hedecidedtosettledownhere 3 安下心来 专心致志于thentheysettledthemselvesdown work a tob onc withd in a 解析 settledownto 使某人安下心来做 在此短语中 to是介词 与settle相关的短语 settleanoldscore清算旧帐settleforsth 勉强接受settlein intosth 适应settleonsth 选定 决定 5 manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes 他们中很多人都有骑野马的才能 他们能赢得几千美元的奖金 1 haveagiftfor 在 方面有天分 天赋gift特指与生俱来的天份或才能 如绘画 音乐等 hergiftfordancingamazedtheteacher 老师对她舞蹈的天份大感惊奇 2 thousandsof成千上万的类似的用法还有 hundredsof数以百计的scoresof许多millionsof上百万的dozensof许多 大量tensofthousandsof数以万计的 score与many several连用修饰名词复数时 都要用单数 其后的介词of有无均可 但是 习惯上score多与of连用 而dozen很少与of连用 如 twoscore of workers threescoreandtenpeople severaldozenchildren manydozenbooks theteacherboughttwo booksinthebookstore a scoresofb scoresc scoreof c 6 mostcanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometresoftheusaborder 大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国数百公里以内的边疆地带 考点 within介词 在 尤指时间 距离 范围 限度等 之内 以内 在 里头 1 within与in表达时间的区别 within指在时间范围之内 不超过 而in是经过若干时间 指期限之外 i llbetherewithinanhour 一小时之内 i llbethereinanhour 一小时之后 考例 don tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin oflittlechildren a handb reachc paced distance 点拨 本题考查固定短语 withinreachofsb 或withinone sreach意为 在某人能够得着的范围之内 b 2 bordern 边界 国界v 与 接壤thecountriesborderingthebaltic波罗的海沿岸国家 7 theywentthroughawheat growingprovinceandsawfarmsthatcoveredthousandsofacres 火车穿过一个种植小麦的省份 他们看见了面积有数千英亩的农场 wheat growing是一个复合形容词 复合形容词 1 n nedbaby faced 娃娃脸的 horse faced 马脸的 2 adj nedgood mannered 有礼貌的 narrow minded 心胸狭窄的 absent minded 心不在焉的 old fashioned 过时的 short sighted 近视的 3 数字 nedone legged 独脚的 three headed 三个头的 five sided 五个边的 two storied 两层楼的 例外 数字 计量单位 adj 注意复数时 单位名词仍不加s three year old 三岁大的 two week 两个礼拜的 one way 单行的 4 n vingbody building 强身的 peace loving 爱好和平的 heart warming 感人的 law abiding 守法的 5 adj vingeasy going 悠哉的 good looking 美貌的 high sounding 夸张的 6 adv vinghard working 工作努力的 fast moving 移动快速的 far reaching 影响深远的 7 n pp 过去分词 heart broken 伤心的 hand made 手工的 man caused 人为的 8 adj ppplain spoken 坦白说话的 ready made 现成的 clean cut 清秀的 9 adv ppout spoken 直言的 well known 著名的 well behaved 守规矩的 8 thegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailupthegreatlakes 巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖 让表姐妹俩感到吃惊 考点 同位语从句 考例1 awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother sbirthday a ifb whenc thatd which 点拨 that引导的同位语从句解释说明thought的内容 c 考例2 it sthirtyyearssincewelastmet butistillrememberthestory believeitornot wegotlostonarainynight a whichb thatc whatd when 点拨 that引导的同位语从句解释说明story的内容 believeitornot为插入语 b 考例3 doyouhaveanyidea isactuallygoingonintheclassroom a thatb whatc asd which 点拨 考查what引导的同位语从句 what在从句中作主语 b exercises i 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示 写出该单词的正确形式 1 heaimedhisgunatthe 鹰 spreadingitswings 2 therural 风景 wassobeautifulthathedecidedtostaythereonemoreweek 3 severalshipslayinthe 海港 eagle scenery harbour port 4 theaveragesizeofafamilyfarmislessthanfour 英亩 inthecountry 5 youcanfindoutmoreadvantagesinu lifethaninrurallife 6 wewereneartheb betweenfranceandgermany acres rban order 7 therailroadgivesfreetransportationforacertainamountof 行李 8 asiaisthelargestc inbothsizeandpopulation 9 astheymoved 向东 theyfoundaquietplaceandsettledthere baggage ontinent eastward s ii 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 itispleasantto chat withclosefriends 2 couldyouopenthewindow slight please tomasked 3 jacklivesintheovercrowded urban areaofengland chat slightly urban 4 iwillsendonethousandluckystarstoyouandletthegoodluck surround you 5 what measure shallwetaketofindoutthethief measures surround iii 用适当的介词或副词填空 1 onsecondthought iwanttogoonatripwithmyclassmates florida 2 thefriendsmetoccasionallytochat thegoodolddaysatschool 3 it sawonderthatall225people theaircraftwerestillaliveaftertheaccident to about aboard on 4 afterworkingabroadforseveralyears tomwantstosettle inbritain 5 carsraceathighspeedsastopracecardriverscompeteformillionsofdollars prizes 6 helivesinahouse amileofthestation down i