江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下册 Unit 18 期末复习课件 （新版）牛津版.ppt

初二期末复习重点一 重点词组 1 过去常常usedtodosth thereusedtobe 这儿曾经是 thereusedtobeatallbuilding didn tusetodosth习惯于做某事beusedtodoingsth sthmygrandmaisn tusedto live inthecity mygrandmaisn tusedtothelifeinthecity 用 做某事usesthtodo被动beusedtodothewashingmachineisusedto wash ourclothes 用于 usesthforsthweusecomputersforinformation thekeyisusedto open thetreasurebox living wash open 2 marrysbgetmarriedtosb 我父母结婚15年了 myparentshavebeenmarriedfor15years 3 在某种程度上insomeways挡路intheway用这种方式inthisway在 路上onthe one swayhome顺便问一下bythewayonmywaytoschoolonmywayhome23 practicemakesperfect youcanimproveyourspokenenglish a onthewayb bythewayc inthiswayd intheway c 4 不时 偶尔fromtimetotime sometimessometime 某时 未来 sometimes 有时候 sometime 一些时间 sometimes 一些次数 intime及时ontime准时 5 有点孤独feelabitlonelylonely 心里感受 alone 所处环境 theoldmanlivesaloneinalonelyvillagebutheneverfeelslonely abit adjabitof 不定冠词 名词 alittle adjalittle 不可数名词notabit notatall 意为 毫不 而notalittle verymuch 意为 非常 很 feelfelt 过去式 fallfell 过去式 6 itis adj todosth做 事是 样子的itis adj forsb todosth对某人来说 做 事是 样子的itis adj ofsb todosth某人做 事是 样子的人28 isitpossible aroundtheworldineighthours aofustotravelb forustotravelc ofustravelingd forustraveling4 it skind simontogiveus advice a of somanybfor suchausefulc of suchusefuld for somuch b c 13 it simportant peopletomakeadecision a of wiselyb for wiselyc of wislyd for wisly 7 returnhomereturntoschool有了return不能用back 8 最近一次见到他lastsawhim sawhimlast 9 与某人保持联系keep stay intouchwithsb 我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系 weusedtokeepintouchwitheachotherbye mails b 10 否定前移ibelieve think expect 改否定idon tbelieve think expect 否定前移的反义疑问句ithinkhecanfinishitontime ibelievehewillpasstheexam won the 我认为他不可能按时完成 反义疑问句 前肯后否 前否后肯1 哪些词的出现是否定 never little few hardly seldom no can the 2 祈使句的反义疑问句 除了let s用shallwe 其余都用willyou3 somethingishere isn tit someoneishere isn the aren tthey 4 thereisnothingwrongwithmycomputer heisunhappy 11 runafter追逐 追赶runout isthere isn the 12 can tstopdoingsth 忍不住做某事can thelpdoingsthcan twaittodosth等不及做某事 用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待 stoptodosthstop from sbdoingsthprevent from doingsthkeepfromdoingsth 阻止做某事 keepdoingsth 不停地做某事 keepondoing 继续做某事 15 ifyoukeep englisheveryday youwillbebetteratit a practisespeakb topractisetospeakc practisingspeakingd practisespeaking c 13 hearfromsb 收到某人的来信 receivealetterfromsb 14 hopetodosthhopesb 句子 15 havebeento 次数 曾经到过某地havegoneto where 去了某地 人不在 havebeenin howlong 在某地呆了多久 16 beonbusiness出差torunabusiness经营一家企业noneofyourbusiness不关你的事supportfromlocalbusinesses 17 搭乘直达航班takeadirectfightto adirecthigh speedtrainto 直达 的高铁iwilltakeadirecthigh speedtraintohangzhoutoseeyoutonight 18 leavefor 动身去 某处 iwillleaveforbeijingtonight 今晚我动身去北京 19 三个半小时threehoursandahalfthreeandahalfhours一个半小时onehourandahalfoneandahalfhours 20 furtheron再往前走furtherstudy继续深造goaboardforfurtherstudy出国深造can twalkanyfurther再也走不动了far farther 距离远近 further 程度 34 his expectedhimtodeveloptheidea otherwise noonewouldbeinterestedindiscussingit a farther fatherb father furtherc father fartherd farther further27 pleasecontactsandy 65408888for information on fartherb on furtherc in fartherd in further 21 seethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarknessseesbdoingsth 改被动 sbbeseendoingsthseesbdosth 改被动 sbbeseentodosth频度副词 often always usually seldom sometimes never 类同的词 hear watch noticehear heard b b 常用的使役动词的被动makesbdosth bemadetodoletsbdosth belettodohelpsbdosth behelpedtodokeep 保持 sbdosth bekepttodo 22 theearlytwentiethcentruy20世纪早期thelatetwentiethcentruy20世纪晚期 23 wouldyouminddoing sth minddoingsthmindone sdoingsth 介意某人做某事 mindnotdoingsthwouldyoumindmysmokinghere 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗 不介意ofcoursenot 介意的ofcourse you dbetternot doyoumindme inthedininghall sorry it snot a smoking allowedb smoking allowc tosmoke allowd tosmoke allowed35 doyoumindmesittingbesideyou theseatisformyson a betternotb certainlynotc yes youcand yes please 24 whattodowithhowtodealwith如何处理 动词不定时的用法书本p1351 todo动词to动词2 不带to的动词不定式letsbdosthmakesbdosthhelpsbdosth a a 3 疑问词在句中怎么做题 1 疑问词 todowheretogowhichonetobuy 2 疑问词 陈述语序idon tknowwhatyouaremakingnow whattodohowtodoit24 whatdoyouexpect fromyourhardwork nothing ijustwanttotrymybest a getb togetc gettingd got28 childrenareoftenwarned withfire a nottoplayb toplayc don tplayd doesn tplay b a 24 millie couldyougivemesomeadvice idon tknow whydon tyouwearthisredshirt whentowearb whattowearc howtoweard wheretowear 16 thepurposeofnewinventionsis lifemoredifficult buttomakeiteasier a notmakeb notmakingc nottomaked donotmake 25 as形容词 副词原型asonecan as形容词 副词原型aspossible尽可能做某事asfarasicould尽我所能的远as as不如notas so asitisnotasdifficultasithought这没有我想象的那么难 b c 26 betiedto被绑在 tie tyinglie lyingdie dying 27 thesame as 与 一样 thesamesizeas thesamecolouras 28 continuedoingsth继续做某事continuetodosthgoondoingsthcarryondoingsth 29 managetodosth设法做某事managenottodosth 30 too to太 而不能youarenevertoooldtolearn 活到老 学到老sb be adj enoughtodosth有足够的 做某事 25 mygrandmastartedusingweiboattheageof80 shealwayssaysit snever oldtolearn a toob soc enoughd quite10 theywere busy witheachothertorememberthetime a enough talkingb enough totalkc too talkingd too totalk 10 mum canihelpyouwiththecleaning thankyou dear butyouare now youmustwaittillyouare a tooyoung toooldb tooyoung enougholdc soyoung enougholdd tooyoung oldenough a c d 31 greetsbwith 以 方式跟人打招呼greetsbwithasmile微笑着与某人打招呼 32 talkaboutsth谈论某事talkto withsb与某人谈话 33 pushin cutin插队onsb sthit srudetopushinbeforeothers 在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的 23 lindawasunhappybecausejenny herconversationwithdad a pushinb cutinonc bumpintod dropin b 34 thechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilies智力有缺陷的孩子和成人 35 givesbachancetodosth给某人一次机会做某事 36 besimilarto 与 相似histeachingstyleissimilartothatofmostteachers 他的教学风格和多数老师相似 37 bebornwith生来具有hewasbornwithaweakheart 他生来心脏衰弱 38 tryone sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力做某事trytodosthdoone sbesttodosth 39 finishfourth取得第四 序数词表示名次时 定冠词可省略 winfirstprize获得一等奖 40 workcloselywith与某人紧密合作 41 getto有机会 做 得到 做 的 机会hegottotryoutallthenewsoftware 他得以试用所有的新软件 42 achievetheirdreams实现他们的梦想theirdreamshavecometrue achievesuccess获得成功 43 providesthforsb providesbwithsthoffersbsth offersthtosb18 ourgovemmentistryingtoprovidehomelesspeople specialshelter stay a for tob with forc with tod for with c 44 so adj a an 可数名词 单数 such a an adj 可数名词 单数 such adj 不可数名词 可数名词 复数 somany few 可数名词 复数 somuch little 不可数名词29 thereis muchtrafficontheroad don tbein ahurry such suchb such soc so sod so such d 45 affordtodosthaffordsth 多用于否定和疑问 can taffordtodosth 9 misstaylorneverwastesmoneyonanythingtooexpensive eventhough 尽管 shecan to shehasdonatedmuchofthemoneyshesavedtocharities a affordb spendc payd cause26 nancy youaregoingtobuyaflathere aren tyou yes butican t anexpensiveone a spendb affordc payd costtheirparentscan taffordtheireducationtogototheschool a b 46 carryonwithsth继续做某事 continuedoing goondoing 47 makeupone smindtodosth下定决心做某事 48 some some andothers 一些 一些 还有一些 49 dependonsth依赖于某事dependondoingsth依赖于做某事 50 toomuch 不可数名词 很多 toomany 可数名词muchtoo 形容词很 非常 51 it simportantforustoprotectitwisely 理智的保护它对我们来说很重要 52 runout用完 用光ourfoodsoonranout 我们的食物很快用光了 sbrunoutofsth 主语只能是人意思是某人用光某物而sthrunout是指某物用光了 runout主语只能是物 53 常用的无被动的词takepartin what shappenedtoyousthhappentosb sellwell comeout 出版 mybooks 卖 out mybooks 卖 well weresold sell 系动词无被动sound smell taste feel lookthemeat smells bad start begin 54 makea no some muchdifference有 没有 有些 有很大的作用 关系 影响theraindidnotmakemuchdifferencetothegame 这场雨对比赛没多大影响 55 gogreen protecttheenvironment 二 重点语法 1 现在完成时态的延续性动词序号动词完成时态延续性序号动词完成时态延续性1begin starthave hasbeenon2finish stophave hasbeenover3come go arrivehave hasbeenin at11closehave hasbeenclosed4leavehave hasbeenaway from 12fallillhave hasbeenill5borrowhave haskept 13fallasleephave hasbeenasleep6joinhave hasbeeninhave hasbeenamemberof14catchacoldhave hashadacold7marryhave hasbeenmarried8diehave hasbeendead9buyhave hashad10openhave hasbeenopen for 段时间since 点时间 1 段时间 agotwohoursago2 句子 一般过去时 3 年份2011 4 last inthepast 一般过去时 in overthepastfewyears 现在完成时 already never since for yet sofar just recently ever sincethen uptonow tillnowalready用在肯定句句中 句尾yet用在否定句句尾ever用在疑问句haveyoueverbeento justjustnow 一般过去时 itis 时间 since 一般过去时的句子 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 ididn thavelunch i lunch i mhungrynow 2 疑问词 动词不定式 有时也可用sure clear等形容词 why不可以与动词不定式连用 haven thad note 笔记 3 must haveto的用法mustn t表示禁止can t表示肯定不haveto的否定形式don thavetohaveto有人称和数的变化hehastoihadtohadbetterdosthhadbetternotdosth最好做某事最好不做某事must的提问怎么回答musti no youneedn t no youdon thaveto 1 考情态动词要注意中文翻译 2 couldyouborrowmeabook yes ican no ican t couldyousearchanyinformationonline yes icould no icouldn t 3 needneeddoneedtodoneedsthneedn tdodon tneedtododon tneedsthneed的被动needtobedone needdoing32 whenyoutakeaplane you obeytheruletoturnoffyourcellphone a needb mustc mayd could22 ican tstopsmoking doctor foryourhealth i mafraidyou a mayb canc havetod need b c 4 enoughto的用法30 isthere he dliketosharewithusaboutthiskindofdisease hesaysweare toseethatitcanbecuredtoday a somethingelse luckyenoughb anythingelse enoughluckyc anythingelse luckyenoughd somethingelse enoughlucky22 mum ithinki m togetbacktoschool notreally mydear you dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo a sowellb sogoodc goodenoughd wellenough c d 12 theydon thave moneytodo operation a enough suchb enough suchanc much sod many such 5 too to的用法 10 theywere busy witheachothertorememberthetime a enough talkingb enough totalkc too talkingd too totalk b c 6 itis adj for of todo的用法 7 被动语态 be 过去分词 一般现在时的被动 is am are 过去分词一般过去时的被动 was were 过去分词情态动词被动 can must 过去分词一般将来时的被动 will shall be 过去分词现在完成时被动 have hasbeen 过去分词 24 hownicethefish iamgladyouenjoyedit doyouknowit byme a tastes wascookedb tastes cookedc istasted wascookedd istasted cooked25 maryistiredoflearningbecausesheis todobetterthanshecan bothatschoolandathome wa thoughtb expectedc hopedd helped a b 21 you buyagift butyoucanifyouwantto a mustb mustn tc havetod don thaveto27 amy whyareyoustillhere theyarereadytostart i msorry buti whentomeet a wasn ttoldb amnottoldc didn ttelld wasnottoldto29 thecakesintherestaurant sothey well a aretastedbetter aresoldb aretastedwell sellc tasteterrible aresoldd tastenice sell30 whenyou something youshould thankyou a give sayb give tellc aregiven sayd aregiven tell d a d c 38 clark yourroomisreallyinamess itneeds a cleanb cleanedc tocleand tobecleaned 3 mayweleavetheclassroomnow no you you toleaveuntilthebellrings a can t areallowedb mustn t aren tallowedc needn t areallowedd needn t aren tallowed 18 theflowersintheshop sothey well a aresmelledbetter aresoldb aresmelledwell sellc smellterrible aresoldd smellnice sell d b d 28 whydoeskatelookso becauseherfatherwashitwhenhewenttowork a happy bycarb unhappy bycarc happy byacard unhappy byacar28 she snevergivensomepresentsonherbirthday a issheb isn tshec hasshed hasn tshe d c 当前 全市各学校正开展 好书伴我成长 活动 请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给信息 以 growingupwithgoodbooks 为题 用英语写一篇100 120词的倡议书 向全校同学发出倡议 读书的益处获取知识 增长见识 使人快乐 存在的现象听音乐 看电视 上网 占用了大部分业余时间 发出倡议多读书 读经典好书 向世界传播中国传统文化 让读书成为我们生活的一部分要求 1 倡议书应包括所有要点 2 倡议书的开头已给出 不计入总词数 readingisveryimportant wecangetknowledgethroughreading itcannotonlyopenourminds butalsomakeuscleverandhappier ourstudycanbeimprovedifwereadmoregoodbooks themoreweread themorewewilllearn andthebrighterourfuturewillbecome however somestudentsspendmuchtimeinlisteningtomusic watchingtvorgoingonlinetoplaygames ittakesmuchoftheirsparetime soiwouldliketosuggestthateveryoneshouldreadmorebooks especiallyreadclassicssothatwecanspreadourchinesetraditionalculturetotheworld let sstartreadingnow andletitbecomeapartofourlife 假定你是李华 最近你们班就 低碳 生活方式进行了讨论 你的美国朋友jack来信向你询问讨论情况 请你用英语写封回信 简单参照作文地带介绍的以下讨论结果 1 节水节电 2 垃圾分类 3 少用纸巾 重拾手帕 4 步行 骑自行车或乘坐公交车 dearjack thankyouforyourletteraskingaboutourdiscussiononlowcarbonlifestyle hereissomethingaboutit wecandoalotinourdailylifetoachievethegoaloflivinglowcarbonlife first we dbetterturnofflightsifpossibleandspendlesstimewatchingtvorsurfingtheinternet savingwateralsomattersmuch besides weshouldsortouttherubbish hopingthatwemightrecyclesome whichwillsurelybenefitusagreatdeal inaddition wesuggestusinghandkerchiefsinsteadoftissuessothatwecanpreventmoretreesfrombeingcutdown moreimportantly whenwegoout walking ridingbikesortakingbusesshouldbeourfirstchoice whichcontributestoacleanerworld 社会准则 公共道德1 安全对于每个人都很重要 中学生年龄较小 学生安全更是人们关注的焦点 请根据以下提示 写一篇关于学生安全的作文 内容提示 交通安全 遵守交通规则 不闯红绿灯 食品安全 吃健康食物 不吃垃圾食品 活动安全 进行体育锻炼时 不要弄伤自己 不私自下河游泳 要求 80词左右 作文应包含所有要点 可适当发挥 文中不能出现真实的人名 地名和校名 参考词汇 焦点 focus遵守 obey交通规则 trafficrules safetyisveryimportanttoeveryone middleschoolstudentsareflowersofourcountry sostudents safetyisbecomingthefocustousall first wemustobeythetrafficruleswhenwegoout don tcrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered keeptotherightinthestreet second weshouldeathealthyfood don teatjunkfood eatmorefruitsandvegetable eatlessmeatandeggs besides don thurtourselveswhileweareplaying it sdangeroustoswimintheriveralone sodo tgototheriverwithoutpermission inaword it simportanttoremembertheseforusall 为配合我市开展 创建文明城市 buildacivilizedcity 活动 学校举办以 howtobehavewell 为主题的英语征文比赛 现在请你根据所给提示内容 用英语写一篇参赛短文 提示 1 衣着整洁 2 保持环境卫生 3 待人有礼 乐于助人 4 遵守交通规则 要求 1 文章必须包括所给提示中1 4项内容 可展开思路 适当发挥 2 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名 校名和其他真实信息 3 词数 80词左右 howtobehavewell inordertobuildacivilizedcity westudentsshouldtryourbesttobehavewellintheactivities it sagoodhabittokeepourclothescleanandtidy ourcityshouldbekeptcleaneveryday don tthrowlitterorspitabout it sgoodmannerstosay thankyou and please andsoon weshouldneversaydirtywords befriendlytoothersandalwaysreadytohelpthepeopleinneed forexample whenweareonabus weshouldgiveourseatstotheoldandthewomenwithbabies weshouldalsoobeytrafficrules whenthetrafficlightsarered weshouldstop andwe dbetternottalkorlaughloudlyinpublic ifeveryonebehaveswell ourcitywillbemorebeautifulandmoreattractive 3 2011年12月20日 福州市被评为 全国文明城市 nationalcivilizedcity 你学校的englishclub正在举办以 文明福州 持续文明 为主题的征文活动 请你根据以下的内容提示及要求写一篇应征稿 内容提示 尊敬师长 明礼诚信 友善待人 乐于助人 遵守交规 不闯红灯 保护环境 写2 3个例子 要求 1 词数80左右 不包含已给出的句子的词数 2 内容完整 意思连续 语句通顺 书写规范 参考词汇 respect v 尊敬 polite honest obey trafficlights protecttheenvironment参考范文 civilizedfuzhougoingonwearegladthatfuzhouisnowamongthenationalcivilizedcities asstudents whatshallwedotokeepupthegoodwork firstofall weshouldrespectourteachers parentsandtheold also weoughttobepoliteandhonest second it salwaysgoodtobekind friendlyandhelpfultoothers third wemustobeytrafficrulesandmustn tcrossthestreetswhenthetrafficlightsarered lastbutnotleast it simportantandnecessarytohelpprotecttheenvironment forexample weshouldn tspithereandthereorthrowlitterabout we dbetternotpickflowersorsteponthegrass inshort ifeveryonemakescontributions ourcitywillbebetterandbetter 4 我们学校在开展 崇尚节俭 文明做人 advocatingthriftandbeingcivilized 活动一年来 取得了很好的效果 但还有极少数学生做得不够好 在校园里依然还会出现以下情形 请你选择以下现象中几种或全部进行描述 并就中学生如何 杜绝浪费 文明做人 提出至少两点建议 吐痰spit乱写乱画 乱扔乱抛 随地吐痰 说话粗鲁 在校内骑车 课间追逐打闹 离开教室时 不能及时关闭电灯 电视 电脑 洗簌完毕后不关闭水龙头 要求 1 文中不得出现真实的人名 校名 2 语言通顺 意思连贯 书写规范 3 词数90 100 文章的开头已给出 不计入总词数 somemiddleschoolstudentsaren tdoingenoughin advocatingthriftandbeingcivilized somemiddleschoolstudentsaren tdoingenoughin advocatingthriftandbeingcivilized we resorrytoseethatthereisstillsomewasteinourschool forexample someoftenleavethetapsonafterwashingtheirhands inthedinninghall alotoffoodcanbeseenleftafterthemeals what sworse weoftenfindthatwastepaperisthrowneverywhere whichmakesothersfeeluncomfortable inaddition somestudentsliketowriteordrawonthewalloronthedesk asmiddle