多彩课堂高中英语 Unit2 English around the world Period3 Grammar课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

unit2 首先对上一课所学的语法现象运用练习进行复习 并引导学生对直接引语是陈述句和疑问句变为间接引语时在时态 人称和语序等规律进行总结 然后引出另一个问题 直接引语是祈使句如何变为间接引语 很自然就进入到本节课的主要内容 同时有了前面知识的准备 学生学习新内容也容易 温故而知新 此课件通过复习旧知识 引出新内容 能够让学生温故而知新 提高了学习效率 发展了学习能力 1 hesaid i veleftmypeninmyroom hetoldmethathehadlefthispeninhisroom shesaidthathewouldbebusy 2 shesaid hewillbebusy sheaskedtomif whetherhecouldhelpher 3 shesaidtotom canyouhelpme 1 陈述句的间接引语 连接词用that 在口语中可省略 引述动词用said told 等 例如 hesaid i veleftmybookinmyroom hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom 复习规律 2 疑问句的间接引语 一般疑问句后连接词用if或whether 而引述选择疑问句时只能用whether 引述动词用asked 没有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me him等 例如 shesaidtotom canyouhelpme sheaskedtomif whetherhecouldhelpher 3 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词 改为陈述语序 例如 theteacheraskedmehowihadrepairedit theteacherasked howdidyourepairit 4 如何变时态 直接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时一般过去时现在完成时过去完成时 一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时 不变 如 1 shesaid ihavelostapen shesaidshehadlostapen 2 shesaid wehopeso shesaidtheyhopedso 3 shesaid hewillgotoseehisfriend shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend 祈使句的间接引语 采用 动词 宾语 不定式 结构 told asked orderedsb not todosth 祈使句的直接引语和间接引语 1 如果祈使句是表示请求 间接引语的动词常用ask 如果是表示命令 间接引语的动词常用tell order command等 2 有些表示建议的祈使句 变成间接引语时一般用suggestdoing suggestthatsb should do 或advisesb todo advisethatsb should do 如 let sgocampingthisweekend tomsaidtous tomsuggested us thatweekend tomsuggestedthat thatweekend goingcamping we should gocamp 不定式theofficerorderedhimnottoleavehispost that引导的宾语从句isuggestedtohimthatwe should startatonce that what how引导的宾语从句hesaidthathewasveryhappy hesaidhowhappyhewas 例如 1 theteachersaidtothestudents don twasteyourtime themotheraskedtomtogetupearly 2 themothersaid tom getupearly please theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime 例如 hesaid let sgotothefilm hesuggestedgoingtothefilm 或hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm 直接引语如果是以 let s 开头的祈使句 变为间接引语时 通常用 suggest 动句词 或从句 适当改动引用动词 可以使用what和how作连词 语序不变 也可使用that引导 将句子变成相应的宾语从句 感叹句从直接引语变为间接引语时 要注意 如果直接引语中的谓语动词是一般现在时 现在完成时或将来时 变成间接引语时 时态无需变化 这一点同样适用于陈述句和疑问句 直接引语与间接引语之间的转换规律繁多 但同学们要记住 语言是活生生的 在平时的学习中要灵活掌握并使用这些规则 将下列直接引语变为间接引语 1 speakenglishmoreoftenthanjustinclass ourenglishteachersaidtous ourenglishteachersuggestedthatwe should speakenglishmoreoftenthanjustinclassourenglishteachersuggestedspeakingenglishmoreoftenthanjustinclass 2 don tplaywithfire littleboy hisgrandfathersaid hisgrandfathertoldthelittleboynottoplaywithfire 3 katesaid let sdiscusstheproblemtomorrow katesuggesteddiscussingtheproblemthenextdaykatesuggestedthatwe should discusstheproblemthenextday 4 dobequiet please misshelensaidtothenoisyboys misshelendemandedthenoisyboystobequiet 5 mysistersaid you dbettertidyyourroombyyourself mysisteradvisedmetotidymyroombymyself 6 limingsaidtome willyoukeepthesecretforme limingaskedmetokeepthesecretforhim 7 myteacheralwayssaid whataninterestingandchallengingjobteachingis myteacheralwayssaidwhataninterestingandchallengingjobteachingwas 8 happyweekendtoyou myteachersaidtouslastfriday myteacherwishedusah