年六级翻译练习汇总.doc

东方明珠广播电视塔(the Oriental Pearl TV Tower)坐落于上海陆家嘴浦东园区。东方明珠东北是杨浦大桥，西南是南浦大桥，构成“二龙戏珠的画面。这幅壮观的画面常年吸引着成千上万的游客。这座468米高的电视塔是世界上第三高的电视广播塔。整个电视塔建造在茂盛的绿草地上，像玉盘里的一颗珍珠一样闪闪发亮。这座超现代的电视塔将古老的概念，如球形的珍珠，和21世纪的技术、商业、娱乐、教育和会议设施相结合，真是很神奇。参考翻译:Located in Pudong Park in Lujiazui，Shanghai, theOriental Pearl TV Tower with the Yangpu Bridge inthe northeast and the Nanpu Bridge in thesouthwest, creates a picture of two dragons playingwith a pearl”.This magnificent scene attractsthousands of visitors all year long.This 468-meter-high tower is the worlds third highest TV andradio tower.The entire structure rests on rich green grassland and gives the appearance of apearl shining on a jade plate.It is amazing that this ultra-modern TV tower combines ancientconcepts such as the spherical pearls, with technology, commerce, recreation, educational andconference facilities of the 21st century.随着人民生活水平和消费水平的提高，中国的垃圾问题日益严峻。很多城市被垃圾包围。面对日益增长的垃圾产量和环境状况的恶化。中国政府正在努力推行垃极分类(garbageclassification)的政策。垃圾分类是指将垃圾分为可回收利用和不可回收利用两类，要求人们将垃圾投放至不同的垃圾桶(trash can)，通过不同的清理、运输和回收方式，使之变成新的资源。它可以减少垃圾处理量，降低处理成本，减少土地资源的消耗，对社会、经济、生态三方面都有益。参考翻译:With the improvement of peoples living standardsand the increase of consumption level,the garbageproblem in China becomes increasingly urgent.Manycities are surrounded by garbage.Confronted withthe growing garbage output and deterioratingenvironment,the Chinese government is implementing the policy of garbage classificationwith great effort.Garbage classification means dividing garbage into recyclable andunrecyclable,and requires people to put garbage into different trash cans so that it can becomenew resources through different ways of cleaning,transporting and recycling.It can reduce notonly the amount of garbage that needs to be disposed,but also the deposing cost and theusage of land,benefiting our society,economy and environment.中华人民共和国成立以来，为提高国民素质，政府致力于普及九年义务教育。九年义务教育是指小学和初中阶段共计9年的教育。1986年，中国制定了中华人民共和国义务教育法(Compulsory Education Law of the Peoples Republicof China)，这标志着从法律上确立了义务教育制度。从那以后，九年义务教育取得了显著的进展。2002年的数据显示，小学学龄儿童的入学率达到98.6%。2006年，新的义务教育法的颁布使义务教育向素质教育、免费教育大步迈进，促使中国的教育进入一个全新的发展阶段。参考翻译:Since the foundation of the Peoples Republic ofChina, the government has been devoted topopularizing the nine-year compulsory educationwith the aim to improve the national qualily. Thenine-year compulsory education refers to nine yearsof education in primary and junior secondary schools. In 1986，China formulated CompulsoryEducation Law of the Peoples Republic of China, which indicated that the compulsory educationsystem was legally established. Since then, the nine-year compulsory education had madesignificant progress. According to the statistics in 2002, the enrollment rate of primary school-aged children reached 98.6%. In 2006, the enacting of a new compulsory education law helpedthe compulsory education make great strides to quality-oriented education and free education, promoting the education in China into a new stage of development.光盘行动”(“Clear Your Plate”Campaign)建议用餐者吃光盘子里的东西，鼓励将剩菜打包带走，以免浪费粮食。现在，中国的不少饭店都开始提供小份菜(smaller dishes)。中国每年浪费的粮食接近全国粮食总产量的1/10，成为世界上最大的人为灾害。“光盘行动”提醒人们，在他们大肆浪费粮食的时候，全世界仍然有许多人因为饥饿而死亡。“光盘行动”不再是某一个组织或个人的行动，而是一个关系到人类生存环境的行动，它有利于解决当前资源短缺的状况。参考翻译:Clear Your Plate Campaign proposes that diners eatup their food in plates and encourages them to takeleftovers home in order to avoid food wasting, so anumber of restaurants in China are offering smallerdishes now. The grain wasted in China each year isclose to 1/10 of the national total grain output, which has become the worlds largest man-made disaster. Clear Your Plate Campaign reminds people that when they are wasting foodwithout restraint, there are still many people around the world who have died of starvation. It is no longer an action of a certain organization or an individual, but one related to thehuman living environment, which can contribute to resolving the current shortage ofresources.可持续发展是20世纪80年代提出的一种新的发展观。这种模式要求在保护环境的条件下发展经济，既要满足当代的需求，又不能损害后代人的利益。它的核心思想是确保经济、资源和环境的协调发展，目的是让子孙后代享受充分的资源和良好的环境。可持续发展是中国的一项基本国策。目前中国正集中精力节能减排，加快资源节约型和环境友好型工业体系的建设，加大环境保护力度，提高生态文明(ecologicalcivilization)的水平。参考翻译:Sustainable development is a new concept ofdevelopment put forward in the 1980s. The moderequires that economy be developed on the conditionof environmental protection. It should satisfy theneed of the present without damaging the interestsof the future generations. The core idea is to ensure the harmonious development amongeconomy, resources and environment. The goal is to let offspring enjoy abundant resourcesand good environment. Sustainable development is a basic state policy of China. Now China isfocusing on energy saving and emission reduction, accelerating the construction ofresource-saving and environment-friendly industrial systems, making more efforts to protectthe environment, and raising the level of ecological civilization.中国矿产资源丰富，已探明的矿藏种类约有170多种，其中有些矿产只产于中国。中国石油、天然气资源非常丰富。陆上油田(onshore oilfield)分布在东北、华北、西北等地，如大庆、胜利、辽河油田等。中国的铁矿储量(iron orereserves) 约有500亿吨，是世界上几个少有的铁矿储备丰富的国家之一。中国的有色金属(nonferrous metals)储量丰富，品种繁多，有“有色金属王国”之称。实际上，从矿产资源总量上来计算，中国是资源大国。但是因为中国人口众多，人均资源占有量不及世界平均水平的一半。参考翻译:China is rich in mineral resources.The types of the confirmed minerals are approximately more than 170 and some types of the minerals can only be found in China.China is abundant in oil and natural gas.Onshore oilfields are distributed in Northeast, North and Northwest China etc.,such as Daqing, Shengli and Liaohe oilfields.There are about 50 billion tons of iron ore reserves in China, which makes China be one of the few countries with wealthy iron ore resources.China is rich in nonferrous metals of great variety, which enjoys a reputation as“the Kingdom of Nonferrous Metals”.In feet, China is a country with rich resources in terms of total ore reserves.But,because of the large population, the reserve per capita is less than half of the world average level.假冒伪劣产品(fake and shoddy products)在国际上被视为“仅次于贩毒(drug trade)的世界第二大公害(nuisance)”。假冒伪劣被认为是中国当前最大的社会问题，其危害巨大。假冒伪劣产品是指质量低劣或者失去使用性能的产品。假冒伪劣从形式上看，主要是假冒名牌产品，以劣充优，以假充真;从类别上看，主要是家电、烟、酒、服装、药品、食品、化妆品等，涵盖了消费者的衣食住行用，并且这些大多是涉及人身安全健康的产品，其潜在的问题令人担忧。参考翻译:Fake and shoddy products are seen as the secondlargest public nuisance after the drug trade in theworld. They are the most serious social issue incurrent China which are of great hazard. Fake andshoddy products refer to those products that are inpoor quality or functional performance. As to the form, fake and shoddy products aremainly in the guise of brand-name products, but are sold as genuine and quality goods. As tothe category, fake and shoddy products mainly include household appliances, cigarette, wine, clothes, medicine, food and cosmetics etc., which cover clothing, food, shelter, transportation and daily supplies. Whats more, those products are related to the securityand health of people, so the potential problems are worrisome.黄山(the Yellow Mountain)是中国最著名的国家级风景区之一，被列为世界文化与自然遗产。它不仅以雄伟俏丽、多姿多彩的景色闻名于世，而且资源丰富、生态完整，具有重要的科学和生态价值。黄山无处不松，最著名的有迎客松、卧龙松(Crouching Dragon pine)。它们迎着太阳屹立于峭壁之上，经历风吹雨打并吸取岩石中的水分和营养。凭峰眺望，连绵云海，浩瀚无际，或与朝霞、落日相映，美不胜收。美丽的黄山充满热情地时刻准备着迎接海内外的朋友们。参考翻译:The Yellow Mountain is one of Chinas mostcelebrated national scenic spots and is listed as aworld cultural and natural heritage.It is famous forits magnificence, beauty and the colorfulness of thescenery.It also has rich resources, boasts wonderfulecological integrity and is of great scientific and ecological value.Pine trees can be foundeverywhere on the Yellow Mountain, of which the most famous are the Guest-greeting pinesand the Crouching Dragon pines.The pine trees stand on the cliff facing the sun, absorbingwater and nutrients from the rock and withstanding wind and rain.When seen from the peak, the clouds surrounding the Yellow Mountain appear as boundless as the sea.The reflection ofthe sunrise or sunset on the clouds is a breathtaking scene.The beautiful Yellow Mountainstands ready to warmly welcome all tourists home and abroad.深圳是中国广东省一座新开发的城市。在改革开放之前，深圳不过是一个渔村，仅有三万多人。20世纪80年代，中国政府创建了深圳经济特区，作为实施社会主义市场经济的试验田。如今，深圳的人口已超过1,000万，整个城市发生了巨大的变化。到2014年，深圳的人均(per-capita)GDP已达25,000美元，相当于世界上一些发达国家的水平。就综合经济实力而言，深圳居于中国顶尖城市之列。由于其独特的地位，深圳也是国内外企业家创业的理想之地。参考译文：Shenzhen is a newly-developed city in Guangdongprovince,China Before the implementation ofreform and opening-up policy,it was but a fishingvillage only with a population of over 30 thousandIn the 1980s,Chinese government established Shenzhen Special Economic Zone as theexperimental plot for the implementation of socialist market economy.Currently,thepopulation of Shenzhen has exceeded 10 million and the whole city has undergonetremendous changes.By 2014,the per-capita GDP of Shenzhen has reached 25 thousand dollars,equivalent to thatof some developed countries in the world.As far as its overall economic power isconcerned,Shenzhen is listed among the top cities in China.Due to its unique status,it is alsoan ideal place for the entrepreneurs at home and abroad to start their businesses.团购是一种新型的购物方式，顾名思义就是指很多人一起购买同一产品，旨在加大与卖方的谈判能力以获得优惠的购买价格。随着中国电子商务的繁荣和发展，网络团购在中国网民中流行起来，已经成为团购的主要形式。它方便、快捷、价格低、不受地域限制。目前中国的很多网站都在尝试做团购，并迅速发展起来，如聚划算(Juhuasuan)、糯米团(Nuomituan)等。据了解，网络团购的主要群体是中国大中城市的年轻人。参考翻译:Group buying is a new shopping mode which, as itsname implies, means a large group of people buyingthe same product. It aims at enhancing buyersnegotiation power with sellers to get a favorableprice. With the prosperity and development ofChinese ecommerce, online group buying is popular among Chinese Internet users and hasbecome the main form of group buying. It is convenient, fast, low in price and unrestrainedby regions. Currently many websites in China are trying to launch group buying service andflourish quickly, such as Juhuasuan, Nuomituan. It is known that the majority of online groupbuyers are young people in large and medium-sized cities in China.70年代，中国人曾以有一件外国衬衣和一块进口电子手表而自豪。那时候，国产商品在外观和功能方面无疑都远远逊色于外国品牌产品。“崇洋媚外”在中国消费者心里打下了烙印。随着中国的现代化科技、经济和国力的发展，今天的国产商品从外观、质量、科技含量等各个方面都得到了飞跃，不少产品已优于同类的外国品牌。中国消费者对外国品牌从仰视，到平视，最后甚至会俯视。消费者心理正在发生改变，逐步回归理性消费。参考翻译:In the 1970s, Chinese people were proud of owningan imported shirt and an imported electronic watch. At that time, domestic products were inferior toproducts of foreign brands both in appearance andfunction. The idea of worshipping and having blindfaith in foreign things has been deeply rooted in the Chinese consumers. With the developmentof modern science and technology, economy and national strength in China, domestic productsat present have made a leap in appearance, quality, elements of science and technology. Many domestic products are even superior to the similar products in foreign brands. Chinesepeoples attitude toward foreign products has changed from admiration to objectiveness, andfinally even to contempt. The psychology of consumers is changing and people are graduallycoming back to rational consumption.西双版纳与老挝(Laos)、緬甸(Myanmar)相连，邻近泰国和越南(Vietnam), 与泰国的直线距离仅20公里。西双版纳具有非常独特的亚热带风光，而且动植物资源非常丰富，素有“植物王国”、“动物王国”、“药材王国”的美称。西双版纳的意思是“理想而神奇的乐土”，这里以神奇的热带雨林自然最观和少数民族风情而闻名于世，是中国的热点旅游城市之一。每年的泼水节(the Water-Sprinkling Festival)于4月13日至15日举行，吸引了众多国内外的游客。参考翻译:Xishuangbanna adjoins Laos and Myanmar and isclose to Thailand and Vietnam. The straight-linedistance from Xishuangbanna to Thailand is onlymore than 200 kilometers. Xishuangbanna has veryunique subtropical scenery, and it is also ratherrich in flora and fauna, tbus enjoying the reputation of “Kingdom of Plants “Kingdom ofAnimals and “Kingdom of Medicine. Xishuangbanna means “an ideal and magical paradise”. It is famous for natural landscapes of the magical rainforest and customs of nationalminorities.It is one of Chinas hot tourist cities.The annual Water-Sprinkling Festival lastingfrom April 13th to 15th attracts many tourists home and abroad.兵马俑(the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses)是秦始皇陵墓(mausoleum)的一部分，也是20世纪世界考古(archaeological)史上最伟大的发现之一。兵马俑是秦始皇为了死后能继续统治王国而建造的，在1974年被西安当地的农民发现。真人一样大小的兵俑按战斗队形排列，依据不同的等级，他们的身高、制服和发型都不相同。他们生动、逼真的形象，显示了工匠们极高的雕刻水平。兵马俑是世界上最大的地下军事博物馆，于1987年被列入世界文化遗产，并被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”。参考翻译:The Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses, a part of QinShi Huangs mausoleum, is one of the significantfindings in the world archaeological history of thetwentieth century. It was constructed for Qin ShiHuang to rule the empire in his afterlife anddiscovered in 1974 by local farmers in Xian. Varying in height, uniform and hairstyle inaccordance with rank, the life-sized terra-cotta warriors are arranged in battle formation. Thevivid and life-like images reflect the high engraving level of craftsmen. The Terra-cottaWarriors and Horses, the largest underground military museum, was listed as the WorldCultural Heritages and honored as The Eighth Wonder of the World in 1987.“西部大开发”(Western Development)是中国促进经济发展的一项重要政策。自从实行改革开放的政策以来,尤其是中国东南沿海城市的经济特区(special economic zone)设立以来，中国经济发展迅速。然而，由于位置偏远、交通落后、与其他地区交流不足，中国西部地区在经济、文化、人民生活水平等方面不够发达。为了解决地区间发展的不平衡，中国开展了“西部大开发”运动，在引进人才和投资等方面给予西部地区优惠 (preferential)政策。目前“西部大开发的成就显著，东西部地区的差距正逐渐缩小。参考翻译:Western Development is an important policy of Chinaaiming at promoting economic development. SinceChina adopted the reform and opening-up policy, and especially since the special economic zones wereset up in the coastal cities in southeast China, theChinese economy has grown rapidly. However, owing to its remote location, backwardtransportation, and insufficient exchange with other regions, western China is lessdeveloped in its economy, culture and peoples living standard. In order to tackle theimbalanced development among regions, China has launched the campaign of WesternDevelopment, offering preferential policies to the west in many aspects such as introduction oftalents and investment. Now the campaign of Western Development has made remarkableachievements, gradually narrowing the gap between the east and the west.中国是世界上最古老的文明之一，有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。中国在夏朝时开始进入了文明时代，创造了辉煌的科技和文化。指南针、火药、造纸术、印刷术是中国古代的四大发明，对世界文明和人类的进步做出了极大的贡献。中国的丝绸之路(the Silk Road)世界上最古老的贸易通道极大地促进了东西方文化的交流。长城、京杭大运河(grandcanal)被誉为世界工程奇迹。此外，中国有着丰富多彩的传统文化和民间艺术，例如京剧、剪纸、风筝、刺绣(embroidery)、皮影戏(shadow play)等。参考翻译:As one of the oldest civilizations of the world, Chinahas a long history and brilliant culture. Afterentering the era of civilization in the Xia Dynasty, China created glorious science and culture. Thecompass, gunpowder, paper-making and printingare considered to be the four great inventions of ancient China, which have contributedimmensely to the civilization of the world and the progress of mankind. The Silk Road of China, the oldest trade route in the world, largely promoted the cultural exchange between the Eastand the West. The Great Wall and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal are honored as theengineering wonders in the world. Besides, China has colorful traditional culture and folk artssuch as Beijing Opera, paper-cutting, kite, embroidery and shadow play.瓷器(porcelain)是一种由精选的瓷土(porcelain clay)或瓷石(pottery stone)、通过工艺流程制成的物件。尽管瓷器由陶器(pottery)发展而来，然而它们在原料、轴(glaze)、烧制温度方面都是不同的。比起陶器，瓷器质地更坚硬，器身更通透，光泽也更好。瓷器在英语里叫做china,因为第一件瓷器就是在中国制造的。瓷器促进了中国和外部世界之间的经济文化交流，并深刻地影响着其他国家的传统文化和生活方式。参考翻译:Porcelain is a material made from well-chosenporcelain clay or pottery stone throughtechnological processes.Although porcelain isdeveloped from pottery,the two are different in rawmaterial, glaze and firing temperature.Comparedwith pottery, porcelain has tougher texture,more transparent body and finer luster.It iscalled china in English because it was first made in China.Porcelain promotes economic andcultural exchanges between China and the outside world, and also profoundly influences thetraditional culture and lifestyle of other countries.过去十年中国房地产(real estate)行业高速发展。但是，对很多人来说，买房却不是一件容易的事情。高昂的房价甚至使一些年轻情侣推迟了结婚的计划。鉴于此种情况，近年来政府采取了一系列的措施来抑制房价过快增长，包括整顿和规范房地产市场、提高房贷利率(mortgage rate)、增设房产税(property tax)。目前，这些措施在部分城市取得了初步成效。The past decade has witnessed a high-speeddevelopment in Chinas real estate. But it is quitefor many people to buy a house. The high housingprice even makes some young couples their plan formarriage. In view of the situation, the governmenthas adopted a series of measures in recent years toprevent the housing price from rising too fast, including regulating and the real estate market, raising mortgage rates, and introducing property tax. At present, preliminary effects havebeen achieved in some cities.元代(the Yuan Dynasty)是中国瓷器(porcelain)发展史上个重要的时期。基于先前朝代的烧制技术景德镇成功地制作出青花瓷(the blue and white porcelain)。元青花瓷富丽雄浑，其风格与传统的瓷器大相径庭。元青花瓷的出现也使景德镇成为当时世界制瓷业的中心。元青花瓷制作精美而且传世极少，因此异常珍贵。青花瓷的制作在明清两朝(the Mingand Qing Dynasties)得到进一步发展，其中的精品是许多收藏家的终极目标。The Yuan Dynasty is a key period in the developmentof Chinese porcelain industry. Based on the firingtechniques of former dynasties, the blue and whiteporcelains had been successfully manufactured inJingdezhen. Th