八年级英语上册 Unit 7 Will people have robots Section B 2课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

section 2a 2e unit7willpeoplehaverobots 八年级 上 e g thelittlegirlcanevenrecitethearticle 小女孩甚至还能背诵这篇文章 1 evenadv 甚至 连 愈加 2 humanadj 人的n 人 e g ahumancanthinkandtalk butananimalcan t 人能思考 说话 但动物不能 newwords e g myauntisalreadyfifty butshelooksveryyoung 我姑姑早已五十岁了 但她看起很年轻 3 alreadyadv 已经 早已 4 dangerousadj 有危险的 不安全的 e g someanimalsareingreatdanger 一些动物处于极大的危险中 名词danger 后缀ous dangerous lionsaredangerousanimals 狮子是危险的动物 falldown突然倒下 跌倒 倒塌 5 factoryn 工厂 e g therewillbemorefactoriesinthefuture 将来会有更多的工厂 e g thehousemightfalldowninafewmonths 几个月内这所房屋也许就会倒塌 6 fallv fell fel 倒塌 跌倒 掉落 前缀 dis agree 同意 disagree 7 disagreev 不同意 持不同意见 有分歧 e g myfatheragrees butmymotherdisagrees 我爸爸同意 但我妈妈不同意 believesb 相信某人说的话believe that从句 8 believev 相信 认为有可能 e g ibelievethatyoucanfinishtheworkontime 我相信你会按时完成工作 e g whatistheshapeofyourkite 你的风筝是什么形状的 9 shapen 形状 10 hundredsof许多 大量 lotsof 辨析 具体数字 hundred如 threehundred三百 e g therearehundredsofflagsinfrontofthebuilding 在那个高楼前有很多旗帜 11 overandoveragain反复地 多次还可以说overandover e g theysangthesongoverandover 他们反复地唱那首歌 hecalledoverandoveragainbutnobodyanswered 他多次打电话但没有人接 12 possibleadj 可能的 可能存在或发生 前缀 im possible impossible不可能的 e g doyouthinkit spossibletobeatthem 你认为战胜他们有可能吗 tocrossthisriverseemsimpossible 穿过这条河中似乎不可能 2atellyourpartnerwhatyouknowaboutrobots whatdotheylooklikeandwhatcantheydo whatdotheylooklike theylooklikehumans whatdoesitlooklike itlookslikeadog thisrobotlookslikeahugearm whatwillrobotsdoforusinthefuture let smakepredictions after100years speak doexercise run cook playthepiano playfootball dance helppeopledothemostunpleasantjobs helpwiththehousework 2breadthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththequestionitdiscusses para1willrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture para2whatwillrobotsbelikeinthefuture para3whatcanrobotsdotoday para4whatarerobotslikeinmovies doyouthinkyouwillhaveyourownrobot whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture wesometimesseerobots theyareusuallylikehumanservants theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces 2 todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories somecanhelptobuildcars andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring butrobotswillnevergetbored scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo somerobotsinjapancanwalkanddance theyarefuntowatch however somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman forexample scientistjameswhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknow 3 wheretheyare butmanyscientistsdisagreewithmr white theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture however theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes somewilllooklikehumans andothersmightlooklikeanimals inindia forexample scientistsmaderobotsthat 4 looklikesnakes ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings thiswasnotpossible20yearsago butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture insomesciencefictionmovies whatwillpeoplehaveinthefuture 2 whichcountryhasrobotsthatcanwalkanddance 3 wherearethehugearmrobotsworkingnow robots japan infactories readandanswerthequestions 4 whatdoesjameswhitethink 5 whatkindofjobcanasnakerobotdo hethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare afteranearthquake itcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings 2crpletethesentencesaboutwhatrobotscandonow 1 robotscanbuildinfactories 2 theycandojobsmanytimesandnotgetbored 3 somecanand 4 somecanhelppeopleunder cars simple walkdance lookfor buildings somerobotsareveryhuman like theycanwalkand likepeople somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywill robotsmorelikehumans thismaynot inthenearfuture butatsomepoint robotswillevenbeableto likepeople 2dfillintheblanksinthisparagraphwithwordsfromthearticle dance make happen talk however somescientists jameswhitebelievesthatrobotswon tbeabletodothe thingsasus forexample hethinksthatrobotswill beabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare whichsidedoyou with same never agree disagree 2ewhatkindsanimalsmightrobotslooklikeinthefuture whatdoyouthinktheserobotswillbeabletodo writeyourideasanddiscussthemwithyourpartner ithinksomefuturerobotsmightlooklikebutterflies theywillbeabletosinganddance wheniamsad theycantrytheirbesttomakemehappy andwheniwanttogoshopping theycantakemetothemall 购物广场 sothatiwillneverstandthecrowdedstreet inmylife itgivesmealotofhelp andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain 并且他们反复的干着简单的工作overandoveragain是固定搭配 译为 反复的 多次 还可以说overandover 例如 theysangthesongoverandover 他们反复的唱着那首歌 theycalloverandoveragainbutnobodyanswered 他多次打电话 但没人接 languagepoints 2 fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring butrobotswillnevergetbored 此句中的getbored译为 感到厌烦 感到无聊 其同义词为 bebored二者的区别在于 getbored 强调动作 bebored 强调状态 英语中有很多过去分词或形容词都可以和get be连用 比如 tired angry等 例如 youwon tbeboredwhenyouarehungry 当你饿的时候你就不会觉得无聊了 ifyoudothesamethingsmonthaftermonth youmaygetbored 如果你每月都做同样的事情 你可能会感到厌烦 4 itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman 把机器人做的像人一样思考将会很难 通常用it做形式主语 将不定式和动名词置于谓语后面 特别是主语较长时 或在一些习惯用法中 当谓语是系表结构 be 形容词 名词 时 常将不定式后置 构成句型 it be 表语 形容词 名词 不定式 e g itisnotaneasythingtomasteraforeignlanguage 掌握一门外语不是件容易的事 5 scientistjameswhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeup beableto 能够 canvsbeableto相同点 两者都表示能力不同点 can只有现在式和过去式 beableto可用于现在时 过去时和将来时 但它没有进行时 3 表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作 只能用beableto 试做以下试题 he driveacar he climboverthemountainbefore can wasableto 6 butmanyscientistsdisagreewithmr white 但很多科学家不赞同怀特先生的观点 这里的 disagreewith 译为不同意 不一致 不适合 固定搭配 agree 同意 agreewithsb sth disagree 同意 disagreewithsb sth e g theydisagreedwitheachotheraboutthetimeandplaceoftheaccident 他们在对事故发生的时间和地点彼此有分歧 istronglydisagreewithhisviews 我强烈反对他的见解 idisagreecompletelywithjack 我完全不同意杰克的意见 7 ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings 如果建筑物倒塌 人还在里面 这些蛇形机器人可以帮助在坍塌的建筑物里搜救伤者 falldown的意思如下 1 掉下 落下 跌倒 theoldladyfelldowninthestreetandbrokeherleg 老妇跌倒在大街上 摔坏了腿 2 拜倒 跪倒 theyfelldownbeforehim 他们拜倒在他面前 3 倒塌 theoldhousesoonfelldown 这座老房很快就倒塌了 8 soi llprobablyjustkeepabird ke