2013最新电大开放英语Ⅱ(1)期末考试答案精品100分小抄【考试必过版】.doc

2013英语(1)期末复习资料 第一部分 交际用语1.Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?_ C _.A. Sorry, you cant B. No, you cantC. sorry, he is busy at the moment2. What kind of TV program do you like best? -_ A _.A. Its hard to say, actually B. I only watch them at weekendC. Im too busy to say3Oh, sorry to bother you._ C _.A. Oh, I dont knowB. No, you cantC. Thats okay 4Can you turn down the radio, please?_ A _.A. Im sorry, I didnt realize it was that loud B. Please forgive meC. Ill keep it down next time5. -Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? -_ C _.A. Thats fine, thank you B. Yes, pleaseC. Of course not6. Hello, could I speak to Don please? - _ B _?A. Who are you B. Whos speakingC. Are you Jane 7. -May I know your address? - _ A _.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. Its far from here8. Hows the movie? Interesting? B . A. I was seated far away in the corner B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV C. It was shown late until midnight9. What if my computer doesnt work? B A. Im not good at computer B. Ask Anne for helpC. Ive called the repair shop 10. -Lets take a walk. -_ C_.A. Yes, lets B. Oh, thanks C. Yes,please 11. Whats the problem, Harry? -_ A A. I cant remember where I left my glasses B. No problem at all C. Thank you for asking me about it12. Is this the motel you mentioned? A . A. Yes, its as quiet as we expected B. It looks comfortable C. No, the prices reasonable 13. Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?_ B _.A. I dont knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents C. No, I cant14. Well, Mary, how are you? -_ C A. Im good B. Im pleased C. Im fine 15. Would you like to see the menu? A . A. No, thanks. I already know what to order B. Your menu is very clear C. I hear the food here is tasty 16. - I think the Internet is very helpful. - _ A _.A. Yes, so do I B. Thats a very good idea C. Neither do I 第二部分 词汇与结构1. The definition leaves _ B _ for disagreement.A. a small room B. much room C. great deal room 2. I prefer classic music _ B _ pop music.A. than B. to C. with 3. Ancient Greece is the _ C _ of western civilization.A. resources B. source C. origin 4. It is very convenient _ A _ here.A. living B. to live C. live5. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _ C _.A. as B. therefore C. however6. The sun heats the earth, _ C _ is very important to living things.A. that B. what C. which 7. When we were having a meeting, the director _ B _ the bad news by telephone.A. was tellingB. was told C. could tell 8. More and more people in China now _ A _ to work regularly.A. drive B. drives C. have driven9. Let me _ B _ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.A. look out B. look into C. look after10. The patient acted on the doctors _ C _ and finally recovered.A. advicesB. advise C. advice 11. Silk _ A _ by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has been used B. was used C. is used12. You _ B _ to lock the door at night.A. shall B. ought C. must 13. You must explain _ C _ how they succeeded _ the experiment.A. of us, for B. at us, at C. to us, in14. Before I got to the cinema, the film _ A _.A. had begun B. has begunC. is begun 15. I have lived here _ B _ 1997.A. forB. since C. from16. A lecture hall is _ B _ where students attend lectures.A. that B. one C. which 17. Im tired. I _ B _ working very hard.A. have B. have been C. had 18. He keeps _ B _ at himself in the mirror.A. to lookB. looking C. look19. The bedroom needs _ C _.A. decorateB. to decorate C. decorating 20. Before she left on the trip, she _ A _ hard.A. had trainedB. has trainedC. would trained21. He is the man _ C _ dog bit me.A. that B. which C. whose22. Mary forgot _ B _ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.A. writing B. to write C. to have written23. Whats happened to Tom? - _ A _ to hospital.A. Hes been taken B. Hell be taken C. Hes taken 24. He was _ C _ about his new job.A. above the moon B. on the moon C. over the moon 25. Everything _ B _ if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade.A. will be destroyed B. would have been destroyedC. would be destroyed 26. On his first sea _ B _, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.A. trip B. voyage C. tour 27. I broke my leg when I _ A _ skiing in America.A. was B. is C. would be28. She was convicted _ C _ murder.A. to B. in C. of 29. He, as well as I, _ A _ a student.A. is B. am C. are 30Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _ A _ it on the radio.A. was listening to B. was hearing C. was listening 31. Hardly _ A _ home when it began to rain.A. had I got B. I had got C. had I arrived in 32. It happen _ C _ a winter night.A. at B. in C. on词汇与结构重要 (来自教材复习与自测单元练习)1、She has lived here B.for three years . 2、I have given C.up eating meat.3、He is the man C.whose dog bit me .4、Those cakes look nice.Can I have A.one ?5、She B.keeps talking when I am watching TV. 6、I prefer the TV A.to the radio.7、I can do that job A.by myself. 8、Next year, I B. plan to go to Italy.9、The road B.was built last year. 10、She has brought B.up two children by herself.11、 I broke my leg when I C.was skiing in America. 12、My father C.would take me to work with him when I was a child. 13、 Im in Greece at the moment.I like the weathe A.here.14、 14、Im tired.I B.have been working very hard.15、 I am leaving for New York C.in three days time. 16、 16、The bedroom needs A.decorating .17、 We have our office C.cleaned every day by a cleaner. 18、 18、That place is B.in the south of the city.19、 Its very convenient A.living here. 20、She likes to spend time C.playing with her grandchildren.21、 A.The majority of people agree with him. 22、 22、He has B.written four successful books.23、 I have lived here B.since 1997. 24、 24、The policeman was attacked C.with a knife.25、 The blue whale is B.the largest animal in the world. 26、 26、Could you please pay me C.in advance?27、 A.Exercise every day for 20 minutes.28、 28、If he was fitter, he C.would live longer.29、 I have spent a lot of time B. working on this problem.30、 30、My car was being A.repaired when it was stolen.31、 When I was a child , we C.had to wear a uniform for school. 32、If I get the new job, I B.will buy a better car.33、 I stopped A.smoking last year. 34、 34、I prefer tea A.to coffee.35、 By the end of this year, I C.will have saved enough money for a holiday.36、 A new hotel C.is being built in the centre of town at the moment. 37、 I have B.already finished the report.38、 Given the high price, C. its not surprising they didnt buy it. 39、 The problem is A.caused by pollution.40、 You B.ought to exercise more.41、 She was convicted C.of murder.42、 If you go by car, youll get there A.within 40 minutes.43、 I B.asked her to marry me and she agreed.44、I dont suppose he will attend the meeting, _? 45、What I enjoy most is that I can have a holiday from work.B. will he46、When was the building_? completed第三部分 完型填空Passage 1There are advantages and disadvantages to 1 B Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage 2 C the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science 3 C American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans 4 A . The study is difficult, but it 5 C students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, 6 B many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advantage to the education in North America, 7 B the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values 8 C ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they havent memorized 9 C many basic rules and facts as students in other countries 10 A . 1. A. only B. both C. all 2. A. forB. as C. to 3. A. to B. for C. than 4. A. do B. have C. does 5. A. providesB. gets C. prepares 6. A. and B. yet C. just7. A. at B. on C. under8. A. old B. poor C. new 9. A. moreB. less C. as10. A. haveB. does C. havent Passage 2A study has shown that fitness is the key (1) _ C _ long life, irrespective of body shape (2) _ A _ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (3)_ C _, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (4) _ C _ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (5)_ B _the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (6)_ A _and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (7)_ A _ a non smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But dont misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (8)_ C _ _, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (9)_ B _ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (10)_ C _.1. A. for B. of C. to 2. A. or B. and C. but 3. A. these that do not B. these who do not C. those who do not 4. A. the little B. lessC. the least5. A. if or not B. whether or not C. when6. A. to be fatB. being fat to C. doing7. A. beingB. be C. to be 8. A. smoked B. to smoke C. smoking 9. A.forB. on C. to 10. A. exercisedB. exercisingC. to exercise Passage 3More and more people (1) _ C _ to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies (2) _ B _ people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is (3) _ A _ to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (4) _ B _ are struggling to make (5) _ C _ ends meet. The alarms, (6) _ A _ can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is (7) _ C _ that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (8) _ B _ but have not installed them (9) _ C _. The insurance companies told people (10) _ A _ the alarms on all doors and windows.1. A. has B. had C. have2. A. have been asked B. have been asking C. asked 3. A. due B. because ofC. because 4. A. which B. who C. what 5. A. the B. all C. ( 不填) 6. A. which B. who C. that7. A. estimate B. estimating C. estimated8. A. to have them installing B. to have them installed C. to have been installing them 9. A. still B. already C. yet 10. A. to installB. installedC. installing Passage 4Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he (1)_ B _ to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and (2) _ B _ working in a pub when he (3) _ C _ to start his own business. Peter had always (4) _ C _ interested in plants and flowers, (5) _ A _he decided to set up a company (6) _ B _ cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his (7) _ C _, but soon he took (8) _ B _ two people to help him. The company has been growing (9) _. A _ for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, (10) _ C _ he complains that now he doesnt work with plants but with a computer every day!1. A. would B. used C. -2. A. has been B. was C. been 3. A. had decided B. has decided C. decided4. A. wasB. being C. been5. A. soB. but C. although6. A. whoB. whichC. whose 7. A. himselfB. self C. own 8. A. up B. on C. in 9. A.- B. upC. overD. into10. A. therefore B. moreover C. but Passage 5Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (1) A in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded. The countrys 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the worlds largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (2) D peoples incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (3) B, lots of them not motorised. A ride (4) C a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (5) B narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (6) A by one animal or another. India has everything on the roads, the taxi driver says. You have to (7) C for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (8) D to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck. Just then we were stopped (9) B a young boy and his cow. Given the hazards, its not surprising (10) D special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed. 1. A. havebeensold B. have sold C havebeenselling D. had been sold2. A. ofB. over. between D. in3. A. carsB. vehiclesC. bikesD. motorcycles4. A. withinB. after C. with D. in5. A. in B. on C. at D. above6. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pull D. pull7. A. wait B. search C. watch out D. listen out8. A. were recommended B. to be recommended C. to recommend D. are recommended9. A. with B. by C. to D. after10. A. what B. why C. when D. thatPassage 6Most workers spend eight hours on the job a day on 1 B . They work because they need money for necessities. They spend about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some people actually 2B work. They spend 3 A hours on the job each week and often take work home with them. They are called “workaholics(工作狂)” as they are addicted to their job as other people are 4 C alcohol.Workaholics would 5 D work than do anything else and this can be most important to their life. Workaholics are often 6 B stress. They cant relax and feel tense. 7 B they may easily lose temper. Their work therefore has serious impact on their relationships and family life. Typical workaholics pay little attention to families. They spend 8 C time with their children and their marriages may 9 B in divorce. Their inability to relax may cause 10 A problems, such as high blood pressure.1. A. weekends B. workdays C. each week D. everyday2. A. hateB. enjoy C. do D. dislike3. A. extra B. rather C. less D. fewer4. A. forB. like C. to D. into5. A. better B. like toC. do D. rather6. A. on B. under C. in D. for7. A. As a matter of fact B. As a resultC. As it is D. As you can find8. A. more B. much C. little D. a little9. A. begin B. end C. beginning D. ending10. A. health B. blood C. mental D. familyPassage 7Jules Vernes most famous book is “Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea”. (A “league” is an old word 1 A about three miles.) In those days submarines (潜水艇) had not been 2 D , but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strange things 3 C the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good 4 A. His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed 5 B real people. In another book, “Around the World in Eighty Days”, Jules Verne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero, 6 D made a bet that he would travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may seem 7 A to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different 8 C , even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book. In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge 9 C his imagination in describing future inventions. 10 D he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever.1. A. meaningB. including C. means D. speaks2. A. made B. discovered C. producing D. invented3. A. inB. beneath C. at D. under4. A. story-tellerB. sailor C. captain D. pilot5. A. are B. to beC. that D. as if6. A. that B. which C. what D. who7. A. easy B. difficult C. comfortable D. hard8. A. roads B. pathsC. ways D. countries9 .A. exceptB. as well C. as well as D. or10. A. AlwaysB. Seldom C. Some times D. Sometimes Passage 8Molly Wilson 1 C a dancer and a mother for many years when she 2 B to sail round the world to raise money for charity. As a child she 3 A as a ballet dance