新标准高职公共英语实用综合教程ppt课件.ppt

home Objectives Inthisunit youwill Objectives readastoryabouthowboysandgirlsthinkdifferentlyaboutfeelingsafe learnsomepairsofwordsshowinggenderdifferences getsomeideaofwhyboysandgirlsaredifferentfromanon geneticperspective getsometipsaboutthepredictiveclauseinEnglishgrammar learnhowtoreadandwritearesponsetoaninvitationletter main ListeningandSpeaking TextA GrammarTips TextB ComprehensiveExercises PracticalReadingandWriting Warm up Aretheregenderdifferencesinreadingandlanguageabilities Warm up BackgroundInformation Discussion BackgroundInformation Warm up Differencesinlanguageabilitiesbetweenthegendershavebeenobservedandreportedformanyyears Forinstance thefollowingdifferenceshavebeenfoundbyresearchers Girlsbegintotalksoonerandmoreclearlythanboys Theaverage20 montholdgirlhastwicethevocabularyoftheaverage20 montholdboy Boysaremuchmorelikelytobediagnosedwithstuttering Therearenogenderdifferencesinvocabularyknowledge butfemalestendtohavemoreadvancedspellingandgrammarskills Warm up BackgroundInformation BackgroundInformation Discussion Warm up Thedifferencebetweenthemaleandfemalebrainisnotevidenceofsuperiorityorinferiority butofspecialization Girlstendtobemorevocalthanboys arebetterathearinghigherfrequencies anddobetterthanboysinreadingandvocabularytests Maleshaveavastlysuperiorabilitytovisualizeathree dimensionalobjectthandowomen Thisgivesthemalehisoften observedsuperiorabilitiesinmathandgeometricalreasoning Inaddition malesarebetterskilledingrossmotormovementsthanaregirls Differentbrains differentabilities Warm up TheuseoftheInternet Warm up BackgroundInformation Discussion Menandwomenarealsovastlydifferentinphysicalstrengthandendurance Thedifferencesarerootedwithinboththegenesandthehormonesofmalesandfemales Sexdifferencesalsoappearbytheageofthreeintheabilityofmalesandfemalestothrowaballfarandaccurately StrengthandEndurance Questions Inwhatwaysdomenandwomendiffer Warm up Discussion1 Discussion BackgroundInformation Warm up Hints Warm up Discussion2 Discussion BackgroundInformation Warm up A Choosethebestansweraccordingtowhatyouhear Listening A1 ListeningandSpeaking Speaking Listening I Listening Script A Womeninthepastcouldnotdrive B Womeninthepastwerelessfreethantoday C Womeninthepastcouldwork D Womeninthepastlikedbeinghousewives 1 Listening A2 ListeningandSpeaking Speaking Listening A Amanhastosupportthefamily B Amanhastoworkhard C Amanhastoearnalotofmoney D Amanhastoworkovertime 2 Listening A3 ListeningandSpeaking Speaking Listening A Marriedwomencanworklessthanmen B Marriedwomenfacelesspressurethanmen C Marriedwomendonotworklikemen D Marriedwomenmaychoosenottowork 3 Listening A4 ListeningandSpeaking Speaking Listening A Absolutely B Bynomeans C Mostly D Somewhat 4 Listening A5 ListeningandSpeaking Speaking Listening A Girlsarelesscleverthanboys B Girlsarelessgoodthanboys C Girlsarenotquitedifferentfromboys D Girlsarequitedifferentfromboys 5 Listening B1 ListeningandSpeaking Speaking Listening B Fillintheblanksofthefollowingpassageaccordingtowhatyouhear IamoneofthefewmenwhoworkasanurseryschoolteacherinLondon Mostofmykidscomefromfamilieswith 1 Itissurprisinghowveryyoungchildrenunderstandorareawareofthingsthatgo 2 athome This ofcourse affectsthemandsometimesmakesthemverydifficultto 3 with Atsuchtimesyouhavetobevery 4 withthem problems deal wrong patient patient Listening B2 ListeningandSpeaking Speaking Listening Idon tthinkthatwomenarenaturally 5 withchildrenthanmenare Anybodywhoispreparedtounderstandandhelpchildren andwhohastherightqualities canlookafterthemand 6 them Thequalitiesarethere inbothmenandwomen butmostmendon tusethem Ithinkmygroupofchildrenlikesbeingwithamanfora 7 especiallysincetheydon tseetheirfathersverymuch SoIdon tfeelIamdoinga woman sjob infact asaman IfeelIcanbringsomethingextratothe 8 better teach change job Talkaboutgenderdifferencesbasedonthefollowingquestions Speaking1 ListeningandSpeaking II Speaking Speaking Listening 1 Whatadvantagesdomenandwomeneachhave Hints Men sadvantages greaterphysicalstrengthbetteratabstractthinkingbaseopinionsmoreonfactsWomen sadvantages morecarefulgoodatvisualthinkingmorepatient Speaking1 ListeningandSpeaking Speaking Listening 3 Whatjobsaremoresuitableformenthanforwomenandwhatjobsaremoresuitableforwomenthanformen Hints Jobspossiblymoresuitableformen lawyerbankerarchitectJobspossiblymoresuitableforwomen cashierteachernurse 2 Whatdisadvantagesdomenandwomeneachsuffer M Canyoutalkaboutgenderrolesforthenewgenerationcomparedtotheoldergenerationinyourcountry W Yes today awomandoesn thavetobeahousewife Shecanwork Shecandowhatevershelikes Q Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthechangeofwomen sroles W Paul whatarethebadthingsaboutbeingaman M Well thehardestthingIthinkisworking Themanisunderalotofpressuretogotoworkandtoearnmoneyforthefamily Q Whatkindofpressuredoesamanface ListeningScript1 ListeningandSpeaking Speaking Listening 1 2 ListeningScript2 ListeningandSpeaking Speaking Listening M Howaboutgoodthingsaboutbeingawomen W Therearemanyinmycountry Forexample wecanchoosetoworkornot oncewemarry Q Whatisthegoodthingmentionedaboutbeingawoman W Idon tthinkappearancemeansasmuchtomenastowomen M You requiteright butmycousinseemstobeanexception Q Towhatextentdoesthemanagreewiththewoman W David haveyounoticedthatagirlmayeasilygetthefirstgrades whileboysofheragebringhomelowmarks M No Ithinkit sjustindividualdifference Q Whatdoesthemanmean 3 4 5 annoy upset烦扰 使难受 Comprehension WordsandExpressions VocabularyBuilding TextAWordsandExpressions1 TextStudy inneedof TextA 缺乏 botherv techniquen methodofdoinganactivity usuallyamethodthatinvolvespracticalskills技术 技巧 showdissatisfaction抱怨 complainv kindandhelpfultosomeoneatadifficultorunhappytime支持的 鼓励的 supportiveadj Comprehension WordsandExpressions VocabularyBuilding TextAWordsandExpressions2 TextStudy TextA dashv n runorgoquicklyandsuddenly猛冲theactofrunningorgoingquicklyandsuddenly猛冲 飞奔 reasonfordoingsth 动机 motiven healv becomehealthyandnormalagain愈合 恢复健康 pathn aparticularcourseofactionorwayofachievingsth atrackorwaypeoplewalkalongtogetfromoneplacetoanother途径 小路 Comprehension WordsandExpressions VocabularyBuilding TextAWordsandExpressions3 TextStudy TextA stewardv n manage ahouse adorm etc workonaship plane ortrain takingcareofpassengersandservingmealstothem管理 照顾 当 的乘务员amanwhoworksonaship plane ortrain takingcareofpassengersandservingmealstothem乘务员 actas 充当 发挥 的角色 absolutelyadv totallyandcompletely绝对地 facetoface 面对面 pesterv annoy bother烦扰 Comprehension WordsandExpressions VocabularyBuilding TextAWordsandExpressions4 TextStudy TextA moreoftenthannot 常常 在大多数情况下 shouldertoshoulder 肩并肩 takeaction 采取行动 goaln somethingthatonehopestoachieve目标 wartimen aperiodoftimewhenawarisbeingfought战时 Comprehension WordsandExpressions VocabularyBuilding TextAWordsandExpressions5 TextStudy TextA championshipn acompetitiontofindthebestplayerorteaminaparticularsport thetitleorstatusofbeingasportschampion锦标赛 冠军称号 lastingadj continuingtoexistorhaveaneffectforaverylongtime持续很长时间的 securityn afeelingofbeingsafeandfreefromworry安全 无危险 forgevt createsomethingwithalotofhardwork打造 锻造 1Whenmydaughter Julia wasyoungandinneedofsupportshehadaspecialtechnique Shewouldcometomeandsay Daddy Ineedspecialtime andIknewjustwhatthatmeant Weneededtofacetwochairstowardseachotherandshewouldtalkaboutwhatwasbotheringher ShemightcomplainthatherfriendhadsaidshetalkedtoomuchandIwouldrespondwithasupportive Ah Julia FeelingSafe TextA 1 Comprehension WordsandExpressions VocabularyBuilding TextStudy TextA Shemightthentellmethatanotherfriendhadtoldherthatshedidn twanttoplaywithhereveragainandIwouldagainoffersupportthroughasimple Ah Julia Afterabout5 7cyclesof Ah Julia shewasreadytogo Hercupwasfulland shewouldsay Thanks Dad andoffshewoulddashoutsidetoplay ThenIwouldreturntomyownwork TextA 1 Comprehension WordsandExpressions VocabularyBuilding TextStudy TextA TextA 2 TextA Comprehension WordsandExpressions VocabularyBuilding TextStudy 2WhatwasJuliadoing Shewascreatinga safeplace forherself Oneimportantmotivebehindhereffortistohealherself Whenpeopleareintroublepsychologically theywillfirstlookforasafeplace Juliawentastepfurther Onceshehadthesafeplacesheusedittotellherstory Combiningthesetwoelementsistheoutlineofthecommonpaththatmostofususeinhealingourselves findingsafetyandthentellingourpersonalstory TextA 2 TextA Comprehension WordsandExpressions VocabularyBuilding TextStudy Juliaarrangedformetostewardthatsafeplaceandthentalkedaboutwhatwaspesteringher Throughthisstory tellingprocessdoneinasafeplaceshebegantofindhealing Oneothercommonexampleofthisprocessisattendingasupportgroupwhichactsasasafeplaceforpeopletotelltheirstoryandthroughtherepeatedtellingbalanceisfound TextA 3 TextA Comprehension WordsandExpressions VocabularyBuilding TextStudy 3Myson Luke however wouldnotcometomeandsay Daddy Ineedspecialtime Absolutelynot Whynot Thereasonisthatsittingfacetofaceissimplynotsafeforhim Wheredomenandboyslikemysonfeelsafe Moreoftenthannot itisnotwhentheyarefacetoface butratherwhentheyareshouldertoshouldertakingaction Thinkoftheplaceswheremenfeelclosetoothermen Itismostoftenwhentheyaretakingactionandworkingonacommongoal TextA 3 TextA Comprehension WordsandExpressions VocabularyBuilding TextStudy Themoredangerousthegoal thecloserthemenfeeltoeachother Wartime policedepartments firedepartments andsportsteamsatachampionshipareallexamplesofthis Throughworkingtogether shouldertoshoulder themenfeelclosetoothermen Herelastingfriendshipsandthesenseofsecurityareforgedwithinthatsafety TextA ComprehensionA1 A PairWorkCompletethefollowingsentencesorallyaccordingtothetext 1 WhatwasJulia sspecialtechniquewhenshewasinneedofsupport Shewouldgotoherdadandtalkabout 2 HowwouldherdadrespondwhenJuliacomplainedthatherfriendhadsaidshetalkedtoomuch Herdadwould Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy TextA WordsandExpressions whatwas respondwithasupportive Ah Julia botheringher 3 WhatwasJulia smotivewhenshewascreatinga safeplace forherself Julia smotivebehindhereffortisto 4 Whatarethetwoelementsthatmostpeopleuseinhealingthemselves Thetwoelementsare 5 WhydoesLukenotsaytohisfatherthatheneedsspecialtime Hedoesnotdosoforthereasonthat TextA ComprehensionA2 TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions findingsafetyandthentelling theirpersonalstory sittingfaceto faceissimplynotsafeforhim healherself TextA ComprehensionB1 TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions B MainIdeaReadthetextagain Asyouread underlinewhatyouthinkarethemostimportantideas Then inoneortwosentences writethemainideaofthetext Thetextconcernsgenderdifferencesintermsofsolvingpersonalproblemsbygivingexamplesoftheauthor sdaughterJulia whogoestoherfatherandtellsherstory andhissonLuke whodoesnotfeelsafetodoso butmustbuildtrustinadifferentway TextA VocabularyBuildingA1 ActiveWords adj 1 所有的 一切的IgavehimallthemoneyIhad 2 全部的 整个的Shewassickinbedalldayyesterday pron 1 全体 整体中的 每人 个个Allenjoyedthemselvesattheparty Wealllikethefilm Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy TextA WordsandExpressions all TextA VocabularyBuildingA1 TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions all 2 一切 全部事情或情况Allisquiet IcandiscussallthiswhenIseeyou I vespentallIhave aboveall首先 尤其是Heisstrong brave andaboveallhonest afterall毕竟 终究 究竟SoyouseeIwasrightafterall TextA VocabularyBuildingA2 TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions all atall 用于否定句 丝毫 毫不Idon tlikehimatall allbut除了 都AllbutJohnwenttothetheater allinall总之 总的说来Allinall herconditionisgreatlyimproved allover到处 遍及Wehavefriendsallovertheworld TextA VocabularyBuildingA2 TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions all forall尽管 虽然Forallhiswealthandfame heisalonelyperson inall总共 合计Therewerefiveoftheminall TextA VocabularyBuildingA3 TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions v 1 思考 考虑LetmethinkforawhilebeforeIansweryourquestion 2 认为 觉得Healwaysthoughthewasright think thinkabout考虑 思考Theyarethinkingaboutmovingtheirhouse TextA VocabularyBuildingA3 TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions thinkof想起 想到 把 当作 认为Shethoughtofherownchildhoodwhenshesawthemovie Hethinksofhimselfasahero thinkout仔细考虑 推敲 想出Heobviouslyhadn tthoughtitoutproperly Shemanagedtothinkoutagoodsolution thinkover 通常单独一人 认真考虑 琢磨Ineedtothinkthematterovercarefully think TextA VocabularyBuildingA3 TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions face n 1 脸 面孔It sgreattohaveasmilingfaceonyourwebsite 2 面子 尊严NeverworryaboutlosingfacewhenyouspeakEnglish 3 外表 外观 外貌Thecityhaschangeditsface v 1 面向 朝向Thehousefacessouth TextA VocabularyBuildingA3 TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions face 2 面对Theyarewellpreparedtofacethedifficulty 3 面临Thecountryisfacingsomenewdifficulties inthefaceof面对 尽管 不管Sheremainscalminthefaceofdanger makefaces做鬼脸 扮怪相Childrenlovemakingfaces TextA VocabularyBuildingA4 TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions full adj 1 装满的 满的Thecasewasfullofclothes TheparkinglotwasfullwhenIarrived 2 充满的Ifeelfullofconfidence Mom sfacewasfullofpain 3 感到 饱的IstopeatingwhenIamfull TextA VocabularyBuildingA4 TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions infull全部地Theexpertreportedtheexperimentinfull tothefull充分地Thestudentusedtheexamtimetothefull full 4 充分的 完整的Youneedtomakefulluseofyourtime HegaveafullaccountofhisexperienceinFrance TextA VocabularyBuildingA5 TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions trouble n 1 麻烦 困难 让人感到麻烦的人或事Ihadtroublefinishingtheassignment I msorryforthetroubleIcausedyou Thelittlechildiscuteandnotroubleforhisparents 2 问题What sthetroublewithyou Thetroubleisthatwedon thaveenoughtime 3 烦恼ShetoldmehertroublesandItoldhermine TextA VocabularyBuildingA5 TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions trouble 4 疾病Myfatherhadaserioushearttrouble vt 1 使烦恼Isthereanythingtroublingyou 2 打扰I msorrytotroubleyou butwillyoupleasetellmewhenthelibraryis introuble处于困境 惹上麻烦Jackisintroublewithhisboss Thecompanyisintroublethesedays 1 Theteacheraskedthestudentto 课后将这一问题好好思考一下 2 Ifinallyunderstood 他说的一切 3 Thelecturerdidnot 充分利用讲座时间 TextA VocabularyBuilding TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions CompletethefollowingsentencesbasedonthegivenChinese allthathesaid usethelecturetimetothefull problemafterclass thinkoverthe 4 Theyoungmanbelievedhewouldwineven 在面对困难时 5 Idon tliketobe 晚上被陌生人打扰 TextA VocabularyBuilding TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions CompletethefollowingsentencesbasedonthegivenChinese intheface troubledbystrangersatnight ofdifficulty TextA VocabularyBuilding Ex A1 TextA techniquebothercomplainsupportivemotivehealoutlinepathgoalchampionshiplastingsecurityforge Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions A Matchthewordsintheleft handcolumnwiththeChinesemeaningsontheright 提纲 大纲 轮廓打造 锻造持续很长时间的冠军烦扰 使难受目标技术 技巧愈合 使恢复健康途径 小路安全 无危险支持的 鼓励的动机抱怨 Exercises TextA VocabularyBuilding Ex B1 TextA 1 Wemustdoeverythingpossibletoensurethestudents safe 2 psychology everyonelikestobeflatteredtosomeextent 3 Jack s repeat absencefromclassisreallyannoying 4 Theteacher swordshada last effectonme Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions B Fillineachofthefollowingblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords Psychologically repeated safety lasting 5 Theuniversityhastakenalotof support measuresforusstudents 6 Noonelikestolistentoyourendless complain Kate 7 For secure sake donotusetheliftinthecaseoffire 8 Iwon tanswerany person questions TextA VocabularyBuildingEx B2 TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions security complaint personal supportive TextA VocabularyBuildingD1 TextA 男 演员 actor waiter king prince chairman host hero bridegroom husband 男 服务员 侍者 王子 国王 男 主席 男 主人 男 主角 男 主人公 男 英雄 新郎 丈夫 Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions WordsforDescribingPersonalQualities EnglishTerms ChineseTerms TextA VocabularyBuildingD2 TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions EnglishTerms ChineseTerms 男性 继承人 heir wizard monk gentleman male masculine actress waitress queen princess 男巫 先生 绅士 和尚 僧侣 男性的 男性的 男子气的 女 演员 女 服务员 女 侍者 女王 王后 公主 TextA VocabularyBuildingD3 TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions EnglishTerms ChineseTerms 女 主席 chairwoman hostess heroine bride wife heiress witch nun lady 女 主人 女 主角 女 主人公 女 英雄 新娘 妻子 女性 继承人 女巫 巫婆 修女 女士 夫人 TextA VocabularyBuildingD3 TextA Comprehension VocabularyBuilding TextStudy WordsandExpressions EnglishTerms ChineseTerms 女性的 female feminine 女性的 女子的 TextA T1 我女儿朱莉亚小的时候 每当遇到问题需要帮助时 她总有一套自己的解决方法 她会来找我 说 老爸 我想占用你点时间 我知道她这句话的真正意思 我们俩会找两张椅子面对面坐下来 然后她就开始讲令她头疼的事 她或许会抱怨说 她的朋友嫌她是个话痨 我会说 哦 朱莉亚 作为精神上的支持 TextA Comprehension WordsandExpressions VocabularyBuilding TextStudy 安全感 TextA T2 她可能会接着说 她的另一朋友不和她玩了 我会简单地说句 哦 朱莉亚 以示抚慰 在我说五到七次 哦 朱莉亚 之后 她就会准备走开 她杯子里的水一点都没动 她会说 谢谢老爸 然后便冲出房间去玩了 我也便继续自己的工作 TextA Comprehension WordsandExpressions VocabularyBuilding TextStudy TextA T3 TextA Comprehension WordsandExpressions VocabularyBuilding TextStudy 朱莉亚是怎么了 她在营建自己的 安全窝 她这么做 背后的主要动机是为了治愈她自己的痛苦 人们心理上遇到问题时 会先找一个安全窝 不仅如此 朱莉亚还会利用安全窝把自己的麻烦讲出来 为了治愈自己的痛苦 我们中的大部分人采取的通用做法是将这两个元素结合起来 找个安全之地 然后把自己的故事说出来 TextA T4 TextA Comprehension WordsandExpressions VocabularyBuilding TextStudy 朱莉亚把我当成了她的安全窝 然后给我讲令她烦恼的事 在安全的地方把自己的痛苦讲出来 这一过程其实也是她开始疗伤的过程 人们常用的另外一种做法是加入一个支持他们的小组 作为他们的安全之地 然后把他们的痛苦说出来 通过多次的重复就可以找到一种平衡 TextA T5 TextA Comprehension WordsandExpressions VocabularyBuilding TextStudy 但是 我儿子卢克不会来找我说什么 老爸 我想占用你点时间 绝不会 为什么呢 理由是 面对面坐着对他来说并不安全 男人以及像我儿子一样的男孩在哪里才能有安全感呢 面对面对他们而言往往是不安全的 相反 他们肩并肩地采取行动时才会有安全感 可以想一想令男人感到彼此距离很近的地方 大多数情况是当他们采取行动 并且朝着共同的目标努力的时候 TextA T6 TextA Comprehension WordsandExpressions VocabularyBuilding TextStudy 目标愈是危险 他们就愈感到亲近 比如 战争时期 警察局 消防队 冠军赛中的体育团队 肩并肩一起工作会使男人之间的关系更加密切 这种安全之地产生了长久的友谊和安全感 TextA heartland TextA Comprehension WordsandExpressions VocabularyBuilding TextStudy inneedof缺乏 Heishomelessandindesperateneedofhelp 他无家可归 急需帮助 TextA resident1 TextA Comprehension WordsandExpressions Vo