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unit11couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare languagegoal askforinformationpolitely sectiona1a 2c takeoutsomemoneysavemoney 存钱 wherecanwe haveatry bank buyshampoobuysomesnacks supermarket departmentstore百货公司 restanddrinkcoffee caf house borrowsomebooksgetsomeinformationaboutthetown library buysomestampsandpostaletter postoffice buysomewritingpaper stationer文具店 getsomemagazines dictionaries makeatelephonecall 打电话 telephonebooth电话亭 buysomemedicine drugstore药房 buysomefurniture家具 furniturestore家具店 mall购物商场 hangout lucy taizhou stamps writingpaper shampoo洗发剂 a hey whereicanbuyshampoo b couldyoupleasetellmewhereicanbuyshampoo getsomemagazines getadictionary getinformationaboutthecity savemoney makeatelephonecall 1a 1a activities places a drugstore b bank c departmentstore d library e postoffice a a d a e d d a c e b c 1blistenandcompletetheconversations couldyoutellmewhereican excuseme doyouknowwhereican yes there sa on sure there sa on 1blistenandcompletetheconversations couldyoutellmewhereican excuseme doyouknowwhereican buysomestamps savemoney yes there sa on postoffice centerstreet sure there sa on bank mainstreet conversation1girl1 excuseme couldyoutellmewhereicanbuysomestamps boy1 yes there sapostofficeoncenterstreet girl1 oh canyoutellmewherecenterstreetis boy1 sure gopastthebank centerstreetisonyourright girl1 thanksalot boy1 noproblem conversation2girl2 excuseme doyouknowwhereicansavemoney boy2 sure there sabankonmainstreet girl2 oh couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetthere boy2 yes gostraightahead thebankisonyourleft girl2 thankyou boy2 you rewelcome couldyoupleasetellmewhere askforinformationpolitely doyouknowwhere if canyoutellmehowicangetto canyoutellmewhere couldyoutellmehowtogetto couldyoutellmewhereicanbuysomestamps buysomestamps couldyoutellme whereicansavemoney savemoney couldyoupleasetellme whereicangetadictionary getadictionary doyouknow whereicangetsomemagazines getsomemagazines couldyoutellmewhereicangetsomestamps yes there sapostofficeoncenterstreet centerstreet excuseme doyouknowwhereicansavemoney sure there sabankonmainstreet mainstreet couldyoutellme yes there sadrugstoreonthemainstreet it snexttothebank somemedicine whereicangetsomemedicine dean sdrugstore bank killeen scaf library postoffice daily sdepartmentstore centerstreet mainstreet lucy excuseme couldyoupleasetellmewhereicanbuyshampoo stranger sure there sadrugstoreonmainstreet pairwork mall elevator escalator 电梯 升降机 电动扶梯 lift listen youwillhearsomeofthedirectorsbelow numberthedirectionsintheorderthatyouhearthem 2a howdoeshewalktothedrugstore listen youwillhearsomeofthedirectorsbelow numberthedirectionsintheorderthatyouhearthem 2a numberthedirectionsintheorderthatyouhear taketheelevatortothesecondfloor turnleft taketheescalatortothesecondfloor turnright thedrugstoreisbetweenthefurniturestoreandthebookstore gopastthebank 2 4 3 1 2a listenagain showhowtheboywalkstothedrugstore drawalineonthepictureabove 2b boy1 excuseme canyoutellmewhereicanbuysomeshampoo boy2 yes there sadrugstoreonthesecondfloor um letmethink taketheescalatortothesecondfloorandthen thenyouturnleft let ssee thengopastthebank andum thedrugstoreisbetweenthefurniturestoreandthebookstore youshouldbeabletogetshampoothere boy1 ok great thanksalot boy2 you rewelcome tapesripts 1 couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare 请你告诉我厕所在哪儿好吗 couldyou 是个句型 could在此不是过去形式 它此时表示语气婉转 有礼貌 explanation 在希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中 以及在含有表示建议 请求和征求意见语气的疑问句中 常用some和something 而不用any和anything forexample 1 couldyoulendmeyourmotorbike please 请把你的摩托车借给我好吗 2 couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself 请谈谈你自己好吗 3 wouldyouliketohavesomeapples 你们要吃苹果吗 4 whataboutsayingsomethingaboutyourschool 说说你学校的情况好吗 5 willyoupleasegivethepoorboysomethingtoeat 请给那可怜的孩子一点吃的东西好吗 2 canyoupleasetellmewhereicangetadictionary 请你告诉我在哪儿能买到字典好吗 canyoupleasetell 是个句型 它后面可跟宾语从句 也可跟不定式结构 can可换成could would will forexample 1 couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets 请告诉我在哪儿验票好吗 2 wouldyoutellmehowmuchitcoststoflytocanada 你能告诉我乘飞机去加拿大要多少钱吗 3 willyoutellmewhenwewillhaveameeting 请告诉我我们什么时候开会好吗 4 canyoutellmewhotheoldmanis 你能告诉我那位老人是谁吗 5 couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice 你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗 6 canyoutellmewhattodonext 你能告诉我下一步怎么做吗 3 taketheelevatortothesecondfloor 乘电梯上二楼 take在此表示 搭 乘 的意思 forexample 1 hetoldmetotakeanexpress 他叫我搭乘特别快车 explanation 2 shetakesabustoworkeveryday 她每天乘公共汽车上班 在美国和英国 对楼层的说法是不一样的 请对比 4 thedrugstoreisbetweenthefurniturestoreandthebookstore 1 betweenprep 在 两者之间 常与and连用 例如 doyouknowthedifferencebetweenthetwoverbs bring and take 你知道bring和take这两个动词的区别吗 2 amongprep 在 当中 指三者或三者以上之间 例如 theysawavillageamongthehills 他们看到群山中有个村庄 5 doyouknowwhereicanexchangemoney 你知道我在哪可以换钱吗 exchangemoney指的是两种不同的币种间的交换 如 exchangepoundsfordollars用英磅换美元exchange作为n 是外币兑换本金之意 exchangesthwithsb 和 交换 6 thebankisnexttothebookstore 银行在书店的隔壁 nextto是 贴近 隔壁 的意思 forexample 1 thehousestandingnexttooursisacinema 我们隔壁的那幢房子是一家电影院 2 whoiscryingintheroomnexttomine 谁在我隔壁房间里哭 pairwork excuseme doyouknowwhereicanexchangemoney兑换钱 sure there sabankonthesecondfloor在二楼 taketheescalatortothesecondfloorandturnright thebankisnexttothebookstore 2c makeconversationsusingtheotherplacesinthepictureabove a excuseme doyouknowwhereicanbuymusiccd b sure there samusicmagicshoponthefirstfloor don ttaketheescalator itisnexttotheescalatorroom samples a excuseme doyouknowwhereicangetadictionary b sure there sabookstoreonthesecondfloor taketheescalatortothesecondfloorandturnright thebookstoreisnexttothebank a excuseme doyouknowwhereicanbuysomecandies b sure there sadrugstoreonthesecondfloor taketheescalatortothesecondfloorandturnright itisnexttothebookstore a excuseme doyouknowwhereicanbuyadesk b sure there safurniturestoreonthesecondfloor taketheescalatortothesecondfloorandturnright itisnexttothedrugstore thisisthemapofthelibrary weareattheinformationdesk onthe isthefirstreadingroom the isacrossfromthefirstreadingroom left computerroom thecopyroomis thecomputerroomand thevideoroom thesecondroomis thevideoroom thefirstreadingroom nextto acrossfrom between and openingday 学校开放日 westteachingbuilding eastteachingbuilding library gym play ground diningroom 宾语从句 canyoutellmewhereicangetadictionary 宾语从句在复合句中作主句谓语动词 形容词 介词的宾语 宾语从句的语序 不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句 也不论从句用什么引导词 宾语从句一律用陈述语序 宾语从句的标点符号由主句决定 theobjectiveclause theobjectiveclause 1 连词 1 陈述句用that引导 hesaidthathisfatherwasfiftyyearsold 2 主从句时态一致 nobodyknewwhotheoldmaninthestreetwas 3 不能用疑问句语序 doyouknowwhenhewillcomehere 2 特殊疑问句用 who what which where when how 等引导doyouknowwherehelives 3 一般疑问句用 if whether引导 couldyoutellmeifitsnowsinaustralia 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句 当主句谓语是一般现在时 宾语从句可以根据需要来使用某种时态 当主句谓语是一般过去时 宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态 当主句谓语是一般过去时 宾语从句的内容表示客观真理时 宾语从句中的谓语动词不受主句谓语动词的影响 应保留一般现在时态形式 e g theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthesun theobjectiveclause 1 doyouknowhowmuchhotwater a mumisneededb doesmumneedc mumneedsd didmumneed2 canyoutellme a whereheisb whereishec heiswhered whatishe3 ididn tknowhowtolondon a wouldtheygob aretheygoingc theywouldgod theyaregoing4 iwanttoknowhowlonga hashebeenbackb hashecomebackc hehasbeenbackd hehascomeback5 doyouknow a whatthenewsareb whatisthenewsc whatthenewsisd whatarethenews c a c c c 合成句子 1wedon tknow wherecan
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