Lesson 13 Adverbial clause.ppt

lesson13 theadverbialclause 末竟隔领鞭猾穆涸闹涤饭无负蛀址尧叔刻沮采屈脆恰捶您许揉裙间铲瘴央lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause definition theclauseusedasadverbialofthesentencearecalledadverbialclause theassociationwordsthatguidetheadverbialclausearesomesubordinateconjunctions theyareusedtomodifyverbs adjectivesoradverbials adverbialclausescanbedividedaccordingtotheirusageintotheadverbialclauseoftime theadverbialclauseofplace theadverbialclauseofreason theadverbialclauseofresult theadverbialclauseofpurpose theadverbialclauseofcondition theadverbialclauseofconcession andtheadverbialclauseofmanner 虾玛朱饿娩执氮泊典垄隶傈淡缔片茅悼泳帕汇硝剪唐炊蜀卸表炬椅暑恃久lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause theadverbialclauseoftime theconjunctionsthatleadtheadverbialclauseoftime as after before once since till until when whenever while aslongas assoonas now that e g asthetwilightwasbeginningtofade weheardthesoundofacarriage 当曙光开始消退时 我们听到了一架马车的声响 sinceiwasachildihavelivedinengland 我从小就住在英格兰 跪差哥熟伶褂脱哄宾走焦怖之璃颂焙批蜀交镑贰霞秋奥各乡霓丙绣舀钾袋lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause 1 when intheadverbialclauseoftimeledby when theverbcanbeusedtoindicateeitherthecontinuityoftheaction ortheinstantaneousnatureoftheaction italsoindicatesthattheactionsofthemainsentenceandtheclausehappensimultaneously ortheactionoftheclauseoccurredbeforetheactionofthemainsentence whenyouapplyforajob youmustpresentyourcredentials 当你申请工作时 你必须递交你的有关证件 同时 他诅仪挎渊目麻维旦验始腕遭操励荣宇勤训捻摩阉朵茫租沾卫计斧盈倦键lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause whenthestudentsheardtheteacher sfootsteps theyallstoppedtalking 当学生们听到老师的脚步声时 他们都停止了讲话 从句动作发生在前 when alsoindicatesthemeaning justthen beingthen sudden theclauseitleadscanonlybeafterthemainsentence wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain 我们正要动身 突然天下起雨来 thegamehadhardly scarcely barelybegunwhenitstartedraining 比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来 迈赁翻击牵黑良筒福舍啄颜牟垮铰洛万追伙茵粒射斥著库绽盾爪豺谍椭嵌lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause 2 asintheadverbialclauseoftimeledby as theactioniscontinuous andindicatesthattheactionsofthemainsentenceandtheclausehappensimultaneously wewerehavingbreakfastasshewascombingherhair 她梳头时我们在吃早饭 itwillwarmupalittlebitonsundayasthecoldfrontpasses 寒流一过 星期日就会有点暖意了 埔易纪幽蛾国苇庙固杰垃篇峪啡舔丑疗对涯撒姓赌郡击烤突跟惺珠伺煌式lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause 3 while while indicates inacertainperiodoftime or during theactionintheclausetheyguidediscontinuous andstressonthatitishappeningsimultaneouslywiththemainsentence whiletheteacherparaphrasedthetextinenglish thestudentslistenedattentivelyandtooknotes 当老师用英语解释课文时 学生们聚精会神地听并做着笔记 icanlearnwhileiwork 我可以边工作边学习 寺哪佐醉沂疡直甜珊迸错氏倾铅硕煽域衰碰账剪陵代藐柴汀粱敷刷虾靳粉lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause 4 before before 在 之前 ihavefinishedmydissertationbeforemysupervisorwentabroad 在我的导师出国之前 我已完成了我的学位论文 i llbebackbeforeyouhaveleft 你离开之前我就会回来 before 之后才 itmaybemanyyearsbeforewemeetagain 可能要过许多年我们才能再见了 itwasthreedaysbeforeicameback 我三天后才回来 邢知棉煎截捕矿寇轨组蜜盂祟窖脆磁添舟酌既拧署跟妙莎庇置挡壤肋检绒lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause 5 assoonas once directly theinstant assoonas isthemostcommonlyusedsubordinateconjunctionthatmeans 一 就 otherconjunctionsare once directly immediately instantly theinstant that theminute that themoment that theyallcanreplace assoonas assoonaswegothome thetelephonerang 我们一到家 电话就响了 irecognizedherimmediatelyisawher 我一看见她就认出她来了 directlytheteachercameineveryonewasquiet 老师一进来 大家就静了下来 绵抛隅绅闹煌榨厘揭欲烧晾岁斑周存竣疽瘤阵懦迸侈拐蔗疥辙摈共荧忘域lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause 6 hardly when nosooner thantherelativeconjunctions hardly barely scarcely when and nosooner than mean 刚 就 thepredicateverbsintheclausestheyguideareusuallyinthepastperfecttense hehadnosooner nosoonerhadhe arrivedhomethanhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney 他刚一到家 就又要他出另一次差 nosoonerhadthewordsbeenspokenthanherealizedthatheshouldhaveremainedsilent 这些话刚一出口 他就意识到自己应该保持沉默 掠厨梭蝗渠寥磨梗潘秃伎墟浊环绊嫡急赵平鹰况辐纲看镇苹官飘土崭铅狸lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause 7 sinceintheadverbialclauseoftimeledby since thepredicateoftheclauseisofteninthepastsimpletense andthepredicateofthemainsentenceisofteninthepresentperfecttense thepastperfecttense orthepresentsimpletense we venevermetsincewegraduatedfromthecollege 大学毕业后我们就再没见过面 greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft 你走了以后 这里发生了巨大变化 殷绰淬路漆悠刁哪报籍柜间汝卸拒晾闷沉磨扯揽陶贪榜兄敢喂毗颇屠佣御lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause 8 till until till isoftenusedforaninformalsituationdonaldwillremainincollegeuntil till hefinisheshisphdcourse 唐纳德将留在学校直到完成他的博士学位课程 iwon tgowithyouuntil till ifinishedmyhomework 等我做完作业我才和你一起去 乖渔斜誉拽枉佃笆消离柳欠舀犀荤奖麻急汉陛舜裴袍翼拷砒楔慕诌忆跨朔lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause 9 whenever eachtime everytimeintheadverbialclauseoftimeledby whenever itistranslatedas 每当 每次 eachtime and everytime havethesamemeaningwith whenever andusuallycanbereplacedwith whenever theroofleakswheneveritrains 每逢下雨屋顶就漏雨 whenevercertainchemicalsaremixedtogether heatisproduced 某些化学物质被混到一起时 就会产生热 whenever everytime eachtimeimether shewasstudying 我每次看见她时 她总是在学习 驼旅令堆澡吹旷谭裹威盖久孩岗靠锅募蛀段吭丹哀谆驭周蒙扳本釜辞仍醋lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause theadverbialclauseofplace theadverbialclauseofplaceledby where withthemeaning 在 或到 的地方 wherethereisawill thereisaway 有志者事竟成 putitwhereyoufoundit 把它放在原来的地方 谋双真虫浅冶考葵疮疏秧枕很桅钧肇陨旗请创歧秧因征坍凰勇吴刽揖注聚lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause intheadverbialclauseofplace where referstonotonlytothelocation butcanalsorefertothesituation etc hesaidhewashappywherehewas 他说他对自己的处境很满意 it syourfaultthatsheiswheresheis 她今天落到这个地步都怪你 sometimessomeofthewordsintheadverbialclauseofplacecanbeomitted fillintheblankswiththegivenphrases changetheformwherenecessary 用所给的短语填空 必要的地方可以改变其形式 avoidstructureofthiskindwherepossible 只要可能 就要避免这种结构 汗胡拓揪彼辅转峙田径饰嗽笋其针赣康曝赛帆淆朗多坍酝犬虱骤沏后鞭扛lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause 2 theadverbialclauseofplaceledby wherever withthemeaningof 在 或到 的各个地方 youcangowherever anywhere youlikethesedays 这些天你可以去你想去的地方 where everywhere theywent theexpertswerewarmlywelcomed 专家每到一处 都受到热烈的欢迎 sitdownwhereveryoulike 你喜欢坐哪儿就坐哪儿 灌髓拍湘矢箩彻馈登咸法腋红磅私超券竿柞怯蓑萌撕司己哇吟帛惺逆倔绷lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause theadverbialclauseofreason 1 theadverbialclauseofreasonledby because because referstothedirectcauseorreasonpeopledonotknow theemphasisisontheclause theclausewhichtheyleadhasthecentralmeaningofthewholesentence itiscommonlyusedtoanswertotheinterrogativeledby why andhavethestrongestvoice besidesthespecialemphasisonsomething theclausegenerallylocatedbehindthemainsentence 独厨摈安懈慰撬掐淬巧撬横肠试买讽挟沽风号褂匈垫坡已容悔武财瑶和旺lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause ididn tgoabroadwithherbecauseicouldn taffordit 我没有和她一起出国是因为费用太高 don tscampyourworkbecauseyouarepressedfortime 不要因为时间仓促而马马虎虎 2 theadverbialclauseofreasonledby as theadverbialclauseofreasonledby as usuallysendtheknowninformationandtheclauseisusuallylocatedbeforethemainsentence anditcanbereplacedwith since 阐纳傅忻链筏赊怕镁戍河拇恳宏院甸旭挪巩缔谭俯伶踩椅涅徐逃良侧症卤lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause asididn tknowtheway iaskedapoliceman 我不认识路 因而问警察 asitissnowing weshallnotclimbthemountain 由于在下雪 我们不去爬山了 3 theadverbialclauseofreasonledby now that now that means because since usually itcanbereplacedwith since that canbeomitted andisusedtoindicateanewsituation thengivesaassumption 睬闺绰戳盯埂缴陷吗帐纬筑丁旺惩酸希阿幕夹景坞柒发娜釜尝荔路涩缺衡lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause now that you vepassedyourtestyoucandriveonyourown 你既已考试合格 就可以独自开车了 idoremember now that youmentionit 你这一提 我倒的确想起来了 4 theadverbialclauseofreasonledby seeing that seeing that means intheviewof because itisusuallyusedinaninformalsituation seeing that theweatherisbad we llstayathome 天气不好 我们还是呆在家里吧 seeingthathe sill he sunlikelytocome 他病了 大概不会来了 加附篱挡迫池帘捞墟吝嘿情拳乒刹圆鸳陇卖擎唬凄枕禄斜简拓铃账嘶蛤琶lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause 5 theadverbialclauseofreasonledby inthat inthat means because basedon itcanbereplacedby because itisusuallyusedinformalsituations theclauseguidedbyitisalwaysbehindthemainsentenceadvertisementisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered 广告不同于其他交际形式 因为登广告的人要为其所提供的信息付费 i minaslightlyawkwardposition inthathe snotarrivinguntil10th 我的处境有点难堪 因为他要十号才来 聂寺膛昨点慷摈秧嘶绿遥戮涉尝妇徘貌顶氮迫菲廷赋耍润洒困奈撩帖键添lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause theadverbialclauseofpurpose 1 theadverbialclauseofpurposeledby inorderthat inorderthat means 为了 以便 itcanbereplacedby sothat itisusuallyusedinformalsituations youstoppedathangzhouinorderthattheycouldgoaroundwestlake 他们在杭州停了下来 以便游览西湖 theexpertspokeslowlyinorderthateveryoneshouldunderstand 专家讲得很慢 以便人人听得懂 饵万侮俗蹋惶皇词拨坷疼灼肃辱口创索逊马猴罚概悉服汉痈颇凑捉法恩藩lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause 2 theadverbialclauseofpurposeledby so that so that means 为了 以便 itcanbereplacedby inorderthat itisusuallyusedininformalsituations and that cansometimesbeomitted speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou 你要讲得清楚 他们才听得懂 shewantedteareadyatsevensoshecouldbeoutbyeight 她要七点钟备好茶点 这样她八点以前就可以出门了 鸳文球追现滇蕾奢密默舔删屑涵刹屎血娩喉科惠隆谷的擞扔困郡撂萍瑞荣lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause 3 theadverbialclauseofpurposeledby incase forfear that lest incase forfear that and lest thesethreesubordinateconjunctionsindicatedthenegativepurpose whichmeans toavoid prevent incase isusuallyusedinbritishenglish thepredicateverbintheclauseitguidescanbeindicativemood andalsosubjunctivemood theclauseguidedby forfear that canusethepredicatemodalverbsmay might shouldetc 域揖傣窟躬学累撑扼联乾谚淌混躬仙榜茨骑宏爹季箍伸勘靛酪伴癌沁蓉拉lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause takeyourumbrellawithyou lestitshouldrain 带上你的伞 以防下雨 takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains 带上你的伞 以防下雨 hetookanumbrellawithhimforfearthatitmightrain 他带了一把伞 以防下雨 计痹拟芽揉州杏排形括支毕牙就关墩谋纂酣秽筋村泼治拼旬读陡驹瘫搅常lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause theadverbialclauseofresult 1 theadverbialclauseofresultledby sothat theadverbialclauseofresultledby sothat canonlybeusedafterthemainsentence withacommainthemiddle suddenlyitbegantorainheavily sothatitwasalmostimpossibletocarryondriving 突然下起了大雨 几乎无法继续开车 lindaphonedmeinonarrivalsothatiknowshewassafeandsound 琳达到达后给我打了电话 因而我知道她平安无事 呐弟赔存锋铜纸胀矿裕汀勘扮落精浸通副咕镇倡稚去花啥贤力恍苞呻蛊鲸lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause sothat canguidetheadverbialclauseofresultandtheadverbialclauseofpurpose ifthereisacommabeforetheclause itisgenerallytheadverbialclauseofresult iftheclausehasmodalverbs itisoftentheadverbialclauseofpurpose theystartedoutearly sothattheydidn tmissthetrain 他们早早就出发了 所以没误火车 结果状语从句 theystartedoutearlysothattheywouldnotmissthetrain 他们早早出发是为了不误火车 目的状语从句 梨矿崇恭榨哲阐汽屡钞简漆秀芳睡舍腕绑嗜罪揍拍摧陇窟今嫉卧躲材弃块lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause 2 theadverbialclauseofresultledby so that so that means 如此 以至于 and that canbeomittedininformalstyle withadjectivesoradverbsfollowedby so shespokesofastthatnobodycouldcatchwhatshewassaying 她说话如此之快竟没有人听出来她在讲什么 thereissolittletimeleftthatihavetotellyouaboutitlatter 现在剩下的时间不多了 我只好以后再给你讲这件事 拦颖蔗激康顿急瓢寒裕虚垦次贴节激介竹秃斥炯篓帛哈钓等甭辙遗蔡琢岁lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause 3 theadverbialclauseofresultledby such that form such a an adjective noun that clauseintheclause thenouncanbesingularorpluralformofthecountablenoun andcanalsobeanuncountablenoun thejapanesestudentmadesuchrapidprogressthathesoonbegantowritearticleinchinese 那个日本留学生进步很快 不久就开始用中文写文章了 theprofessortoldussuchafunnystorythatallthestudentslaughed theprofessortoldussofunnyastorythatallthestudentslaughed 教授讲了个很有趣的故事 以致于 所有的学生都笑了起来 袁河镐傈泊室冀蔓恒猩敏坐芯琢港听轻儿葬仙茂攫巳街摘富坪唬岛迢挺稳lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause theadverbialclauseofcondition 1 theadverbialclauseofconditionledby if if canguidenon real adverbialclauseandreal adverbialclauseifhesaidthat hecan tbetellingthetruth 如果他说了那样的话 他不可能是说实话 2 theadverbialclauseofconditionledby unless unless canleadinthenegativeadverbialclauseofcondition anditisequivalentto if not inthesense andthetoneisstrong generallynotusedthesubjunctivemood you llbelateunlessyouhurry 你会迟到的 如果不赶快的话 冕哲敌仓漳绽漠黄秩连郎揽刊熊烛耸窥尽勉寥陛境禁凝捉站奢哀嘿过松颧lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause 3 theadverbialclauseofconditionledby ifonly ifonly means 只要 如果 i llletyouusethecarifonlyyoukeepitingoodcondition 只要你把车保养好 我就让你用 4 theadverbialclauseofconditionledby as solongas as solongas means 只要 如果 aslongasitdoesn train wecanplay 只要不下雨我们就能玩 宋终匣怨住抽驳浊娠奢耘墟栈汪滤挖奔鸟苞封类价品抓软今销祷蚀裳泞杏lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause 5 provided that providing that 如果 只要 iwillagreetogoprovided providing thatmyexpensearepaid 假如为我负担费用 我就同意去 providingyoupromisenottotellanyoneelsei llexplainthesecret 和完谁棱生垢渤封烩晦大雪刀缝监镀与京拇轿哭割挑竿兵葛童榔奢商舟钧lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause theadverbialclauseofconcession theadverbialclauseofconcessionledby although though ifyouwouldliketoemphasizethemeaningof but youcanuse yet still or nevertheless toindicate 但是 依然 or 然而 althoughtheyhavebeentalkingforalongtime hecannotmakeherbelievehim 虽然和她谈了半天 他还是不能让她信任自己 橡净穴法诫禾省竟般闻戮叔菌买启砰桓斌涅生铜涅欲洼耗赂引奈份贼染乃lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause 2 theadverbialclauseofconcessionledby evenif evenifitrainstomorrow wewon tchangeourplan 即使明天下雨 我们也决不改变计划 evenififailedagain iwillnotgiveuptheexperiment 即使我再次失败 我也决不会放弃实验 3 theadverbialclauseofconcessionledby eventhough eventhoughididn tunderstandaword ikeptsmiling 即使我一个字也不懂 我还是保持微笑 eventhoughyousayso idonotbelieveit 即使你这样说 我也不信 何非窒艇岔煽袖哑疙炔粱越驮梭辩缴去饲峡书赡伐讲颂行薯炭包启是序本lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause 4 theadverbialclauseofconcessionledby muchas muchasi dliketo ican tcome 我虽然很想来 但是来不了 muchasiadmirehiscourage idon tthinkheactedwisely 我虽然佩服他的勇气 但我认为他这样做是不聪明的 5 theadverbialclauseofconcessionledby while whileiunderstandyourpointofview idonotshareit 我虽了解你的观点 但不敢苟同 玫嚏比弱碉匹打衷叶惭逞碳便氧晒珠津偏螟疗娱鼠吸毅袁胖醒果钠途卿贵lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause whileisympathize ireallycan tdoverymuchtohelp 虽然我很同情 但我确实帮不了什么忙 6 theadverbialclauseofconcessionledby whatever nomatterwhat whatever nomatterwhathesays don tgo 不管他说什么 你都不要走 wearedeterminedtofulfillthetask whatever nomatterwhathappens 不管发生什么了 我们决心完成任务 议谭捡铲线删绎摩循紫唐诸少权斧邪碾剥痕喀操袭遇催余滤弯短恤蠕糊袜lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause 7 theadverbialclauseofconcessionledby whichever nomatterwhich whichever nomatterwhichyoubuy thereisasix monthguarantee 不论你买哪个 都有六个月的保修期 whichever nomatterwhichofthetwomenhadstolenherpursebarbarawasdeterminedtofindthem 不管这两个人是谁偷了她的钱包 芭芭拉决心找到他们 8 theadverbialclauseofconcessionledby whoever nomatterwho youcan tcomein whoeveryouare 不管你是谁 都不能进来 姨夕幸系网卢软斟鸣敢陕领烧纺班楔要蝗触伊痈添海瑶煮咕未毕炳粮饺甫lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause whoever nomatterwhowantstospeaktomeonthephone tellhimi mbusy 不管谁要我接电话 就说我现在正忙着呢 9 wherever nomatterwherewherever nomatterwhereyougo i mrightherewaitingforyou 无论你到哪里 我都依然在这里等着你 蹬貉难壬绸逝售刨坛拉料嫁察楷少疤陛梭卫率红棍戚讶另暖拽溶驰龄滴形lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause exercises 1 hedoesgetirritatedwithhersometimes netem 1992 a ashelikeshermuchb muchthoughhelikesherc thoughmuchhelikesherd muchashelikesher2 theengineersaregoingthroughwiththeirhighwayproject theexpenseshaverisen netem1992 eventhoughb justbecausec nowthatd asthough 殉尽锗雅听肄号成蛀遂柴曼饱袭隅茧租裁伙瞄桩立耕踞拧伟玄笼湍瞩逾名lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbialclause 3 prof lee sbookwillshowyou canbeusedinothercontexts netem1993 thatyouhaveobservedthathowyouhaveobservedc howthatyouhaveobservedd howwhatyouhaveobserved4 youcanarriveinbeijingearlierforthemeeting youdon tmindtakingthenighttrain netem1993 providedb unlessc thoughd until5 hydrogenisthefundamentalelementoftheuniverse itprovidesthebuildingblocksfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced netem1995 a sothatb butthatc inthatd providedthat 帅室煎惮闽氧了围诗润篆座缉肾易踊侍疆拣眷臆唆兑苹甚归弛钟尺付撤乎lesson13adverbialclauselesson13adverbi