湖南省师范大学附属中学高中英语 Reading II课件.ppt

reading ii toronto toronto mapletrees cntower torontofromthecntower niagarafalls chinatown montreal蒙特利尔是加拿大第二大城市和世界最大河港之一 全国工商业 金融 文化中心 olympicstadium oldmontreal st lawrenceriver fillintheblanks theyknewfallhadarrivedincanada fortheysawthered and ontheground intoronto theywentupthetall ontopofittheysawthemistycloudthatrosefromthe astheywalkednorthfromtheharbour lidaiyu mapletrees frost cntower greatniagarafalls phonedoneofhermother sfriendsfroma itwasapitythattheycouldn tgo ottawa thetrainarrivedinmontreal thenextmorning theyfoundmontrealisa countrybecausethereweresignsandadsinfrench telephonebooth asfaras atdawn french speaking weknowitisfallincanadabecausethemapletreesareredandgoldandoranges andthereisfrostontheground sometimesthemistycloudthatrisesfromniagarafallscanbeseenfromthecntower 1 howdoweknowitisfallincanada 2 whatcansometimesbeseenfromthecntowerintoronto answerthequestionsaboutthepassage thewaterfromthelakegoesintotheniagarariverandoverthefallsonitswaytothesea thereisgoodcantonesefoodintorontobecausemostthechinesepeopletherecamefromthesouthofchina especiallyhongkong 3 wheredoesthewaterfromthelakego 4 whyistheregoodcantonesefoodintoronto thetrainisgoingeast northeast fromtoronto theywenttooldmontrealbecauseitisclosetothewater toseethelovelyshopsandtheartists 5 whichdirectionisthetraingoingfromtoronto 6 whydidthegirlsgotooldmontreal goodcoffee goodbreadandgoodmusicshowthatmontrealisafrenchcity alsothesignsandadswereinfrench 7 whatthreethingsshowusthatmontrealisafrenchcity 1 theywerenotleavingformontrealuntillater sotheywentonatourofthecity 她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔 因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番 languagepoints 1 theywerenotleavingfor 属于过去进行时表示将来的动作 表示位置转移的瞬间动词 如 come go arrive leave start return stay meet get等可用进行时表示将来的动作 用现在进行时表示一般将来时 用过去进行时表示过去将来时 thetrainisarrivingsoon 火车就要进站了 2 until till直到 为止until常与否定句连用 not until直到 才hedidn tfinishtheworkuntilyesterday 肯定形式表示的意思是 做某事直至某时 动词必须是延续性的 否定形式表达的意思是 直至某时才做某事 动词为延续性或非延续性都可以 肯定句 isleptuntilmidnight 我一直睡到半夜时醒了 waittillicallyou 等着我叫你 否定句 shedidn tarriveuntil6o clock 她直到6点才到 don tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped 公共汽车停稳后再下车 否定句可用另外两种句式表示 a notuntil 在句首 主句用倒装 notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis 直到19世纪初 人类才知道热能是什么 b 用于强调句itisnotuntil that itwasnotuntilitoldhimthatheknewaboutit 直至我告诉他 他才知道这件事 itwas yesterday iwaswrong a until didirealizeb notuntil didirealizec until thatirealizedd notuntil thatirealized d 2 wecangetgoodcantonesefoodhere becausemostofthechinesepeopleherecomefromsouthchina especiallyhongkong especially表示 尤其 格外 特别 意思相当于 inparticular 或 particularly 多用在介词短语或连词前面 specially表示 为了一个特别的目的 专门地 特别地 意思相当于 foraspecialreasonorpurpose icamespeciallytoseeyou 我特地来看你 theweatherhasbeenespeciallycold 最近天气特别冷 it salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry ifyoudon tspeakthelanguage a extremelyb especiallyc speciallyd naturally b extremely表示程度 极其 非常 specially表示 特地 专门 而naturally表示 自然地 均与句意不符 especially表示 尤其 特别 格外 强调突出性 用在此处 句意通顺 3 it stoobadyoucan tgoasfarasottawa asfaras 程度副词 远达 远至 hewalkedasfarastherailwaystationyesterdayevening 昨天傍晚 他一直散步到火车站 一些带有as as结构的常见短语 asbusyasabee像蜜蜂一样忙碌aseasyasabc像abc一样容易asdeepasawell像井一样深aslightasafeather像羽毛一样轻assoftasbutter像黄油一样软asrichasajew像犹太人一样富裕 4 thetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinmontrealatdawnthenextmorning 火车在那夜晚些时候起程 第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔 at on in表示时间的用法区别at表示时间点 常用来表示时刻 如果一段时间按时间点对待也用at at2 30 atdawn noon night dusk sunrise sunset breakfast lunchdinner supper atthis thattime atthebeginningofthiscentury at也可以表示节假日 例如 ateaster atchristmas on表示一天或某一天的一部分 例如 onmonday onseptember26 onmondaymorning onfridayeveningin表示少于一天或多于一天的时间段 如 inthemorning afternoon evening inaweek inthreedays inmay inspring in2002 inmychildhood 注 morning afternoon evening night这些名词如果有一个表示具体某一天的名词作定语时 介词不用in或at 而应该用on 如 onthursdayevening onacoldwintermorning ontheafternoonofapril8 onthenightofhisreturn 5 astheysatinacaf lookingoverthebroadst lawrenceriver ayoungmansatdownwiththem wide和broad都是 广阔 的意思 常可换用 但说wide时 着重于一边到另一边的距离 而说broad时着重于幅面的宽广 可修饰背 肩 胸 心胸等的宽阔 还有 开朗 之意 theriveris300feetbroad wide 这条河有三百多尺宽 thedooriswideopen 门大开 wesawthebroadocean 我们看到了广阔的海洋 hisback shoulder chest isbroad 他的背部 肩膀 胸部 很宽阔 这两个词的常用搭配如下 wideeyes睁大的眼睛awidemouth一张大嘴thewideworld广阔的世界wideinterests广泛的兴趣amanwithbroadbosom胸围很阔的人 thebroadocean无际的海洋broadshoulders宽宽的肩膀thebroadmasses广大群众broadchest back 宽宽的胸膛 背 broadinsize身材宽大 体积宽大 readingtaskonpage73 iqaluitisthecapitalcityofthenewcanadianterritoryofnunavut onbaffinisland nunavuthasapopulationofabout30 000 spreadoutoveralmost2millionsquarekilometres theareahasapopulationdensityofonepersonper100sqkms iqaluithasapopulationof6 200 yetistheonlycityforthousandsofmilesinanydirection therearenoroadsinoroutofiqaluit itisabout3 5flyinghoursnorthofottawa thecapitalofcanada inuit meaning thepeople aretheinhabitantsnorthandwestofthehudsonbaythatintimespastlivedinskintentsinthesummer and uniquely snowhousesinthewinter heretraditionalinuitlifefromthepastisdepictedinitsvariousforms fromfishingtechniquestointeriordwellingstothefundamentalbondbetweeninuitandsleddog fishing sleigh雪橇 morningsnowstorm about8 00am nunavutsnowchallengeiniqaluit 1 whydidthereporterarrivethere hewaswritingastoryforhisnewspaperaboutiqaluit theywantedtoadvertiseitasaholidayplace 2 whatdidthepeopleusefortransportation mostpeopleusedsnowmobiles butdogsledswerealsoused 3 whydiditbecomedarkearly itbecamedarkearlybecauseitwasfarnorthoftheearth cold butnottoocold verycold 35 averageinwinter bydogsled bysnowmobile toocoldforholidays touristslikeicefishingan