吉林省长市第五中学高中英语《Unit 1 Cultural relics reading language points》课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

languagepoints unit1 culturalrelics such a an adj n 单数 e g suchabeautifulgirlsuch adj n u 或n pl e g suchcleanwaterso adj a an n 单数 e g sobeautifulagirlsomany few n pl e g somanypeoplesomuch little n u e g somuchrain注意 such与表示数量的形容词连用时 应放在此类词的后面 nosuchman manysuchbookse g thereis carinthisneighbourhood a nosuchb noac notsuchd nosucha 4 insistinsiston uponsth doing坚持做 坚决做insistthat clause坚持认为 坚持说 从句通常用虚拟语气 should not v原而且主句的主语与从句的不一致类似用法的词还有 suggest demand require advise conmand eg motherinsistedthatishouldnotwatchtvallthetime heinsistedthatweacceptthesegifts 但是表示坚持一个事实 一个主张或想法时 不用虚拟语气eg heinsistedthathecaughtsightofamanintheroomatthattime ex 她坚持说你那天晚上是在场的 sheinsistedthatyouwerepresentthatnight 4 frederickwilliami thekingofprussia never thathisgreatestgifttotherussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory couldhaveimagined 情态动词 havedone imayhaveseenthefilmbuti mnotsure itmusthaverainedlastweek ishouldhavetoldyouearlier youshouldn thavecheatedinexams youneedn thaveboughtsuchadearwatchforher itwasn talongway wecouldhavewalkedthere can t couldn thavedone一定没做 对过去情况的推测 语气较肯定 疑 否句中 may might havedone可能做了 对过去情况的推测 musthavedone一定做了 过去情况语气肯定的推测 肯定句中 should oughttohavedone本该做而没做 对过去事情的责怪 shouldn t oughtn ttohavedone本不该做但是做了 同上 needn thavedone本不必做但做了 对过去事情的批评责怪 couldhavedone本有能力做而没做 对过去事情的后悔 遗憾 1 教室不可能是李平打扫的 因为他今天没来上学 2 他对那本书一无所知 他不可能读过 theclassroomcan thavebeencleanedbylipingbecausehedidn tcometoschooltoday heknowsnothingaboutthatbook hecouldn thavereaditbefore 1 hisbrothermethimatthegreattheatreyesterdayafternoon sohe haveattendedyourlecture a couldn tb needn tc mustn td shouldn t2 yourmotherwasreallyanxiousaboutyou iknow i homewithoutaword a mustn tleaveb shouldn thaveleftc couldn thaveleftd needn tleave a b 2 whenheated whenitisheated 1 themanwaslyinginthemiddleofthestreetasif hewas hurt 2 while hewas crossingthestreet hewasknockeddownbycar 3 if icecanbeturnedintowater a toheatb heatc heatingd heated4 willyougoabroadtostudynextyear iwon tevenif thechance a giveb togivec givingd given d d 4 beof 名词 be 名词的adj表示事物的性质特征 beofgreat muchvalue importance use help beveryvaluable important useful helpful beofthesamesize weight height age color kind type 1 thetwolivingroomsareequalinsize thetwolivingroomsare the size 2 whathesaidwasveryvaluable whathesaidwas ofsame ofmuchvalue 13 prove 1 prove 名词 代词 证明 证实eg heprovedhiscourageinthebattle2 provesthtosb向某人证明某事eg canyouproveyourtheorytous 3 provesb sth tobe n adj eg timewillprovemeright4 prove that从句eg timewillprovethatheisright 5 prove tobe n adj 被发现是 被证明是 主动表被动 eg themanproved tobe athief premierzhou tobeunforgettableintheheartsofthechinesepeople a provedb regardedc thoughtd considered 20 furniture家具的总称 u 一件家具apieceof anarticleoffurniture两件家具twopiecesoffurniture一套家具asetoffurniture 改错 1 thereisalotofpiecesoffurniture 2 theydidn tbuymanyfurniturebeforetheygotmarried are much 类似用法的词有 closingbaggagehomeworkmachinerybaggageinformationmoneyequipmentknowledgeluggage 13 later catherine hadtheamberroommovedtothepalace havesth done结构表示两种意义 让别人做某事 使某事被做 主语遭遇某种不幸 do让 做 havesb sth doing让 一直做 done请人 某物遭受 1 motherhadme clean theroom 2 thebosshadhisworkers work allday 3 ihadmyhair cut yesterday 4 ihadmywatch steal lastnight clean working cut stolen add to把 添加到addup合计 把 加起来addto增加 增添addupto合计是 总起来就意味着 3 4and5 andyouwillget12 ididn twantto mymother smisery she somesalt thesoup thesefigures 270 allthis anewconceptofmars 14 shetoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit addup addto added to addupto addsupto 15 almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom lightvi vt 照亮 点亮light lit lit或light lighted lighted 过去分词作定语修饰名词时 只能用lighted 表示 点燃的 alightedcandle alitcandle 1 he acandleandthecandle theroom2 他举着点燃了的蜡烛 上楼去了 lit lighted lit lighted hewentupstairs holdingalightedcandle 15 althoughtheamberroomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld itisnowmissing 1 认为 以为considersb sth adj n sb sth tobe asthat2 考虑 n doingsth 疑问词 todosth 1 我们正在考虑买一辆新车 2 他正在考虑下一步怎么办 3 abrahamlincolnisgenerallyconsidered thegreatestpresidentofamerica a tobeb asc d alloftheabove weareconsideringbuyinganewcar hewasconsideringwhattodonext 16wonder 1 n c 奇迹 奇人 事 奇观 u 惊奇 do workwonders创造奇迹 取得惊人成就itisawonder that 奇怪的是 itisnowonder that nowonder that 难怪 并不奇怪 2 vt不知道 想知道iwonderhowhedidit 不知道他是怎么做那件事的vi觉得奇怪 感到惊奇wonderat对 感到惊奇 惊叹wonderabout 对 感到疑惑 很想知道 wonder wh todosth wonder做动词时 如果用于肯定句 后面多跟whether if或其他疑问词when how todo 如果用于否定和疑问句中 后面多跟that从句 1 thegreatwallisoneofthe oftheworld 长城是世界奇观之一 2 theywerefilledwith whentheysawthespaceship 当他们看到飞船时 他们非常惊奇 3 iwonder hisrudeness 我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪 4 iwaswondering mr green 5 iwonder and 我想知道要做什么和去哪儿 6 heknewnothingaboutit 奇怪的是对于这件事他什么也不知道 wonders wonder at about whattodo wheretogo itisawonderthat 7 iwasjustwondering theoldbikewhenmyfriendcame a whattodowithb howshouldidowithc howtodowithd howshouldidowith8 maryisjohn ssister sheknowssomuchabouthim a noproblemb nodoubtc noneedd nowonder9 whatwereyouthinkingjustnow iwaswondering hecouldlendmeenoughmoney a thatb whyc whatd whether 17 missing missing做表语定语补足语 丢失不见 lost做表语定语 遗失不易找到 gone 1 missing2 已去的消逝的只做表语1 theamberroomisnow 2 thedaysare whenwestudiedtogether 3 thepolicesearcherthewholeroomformy book missing lost gone gone missing lost 2 valuable贵重的 有价值的goldisvaluablebecauseitisascarcemetal valuen u 价值重要性 pl 价值观 道德标准vt 珍惜 估价value at把 估价为beofgreatvalue beveryvaluable yoursuggestionis tous yoursuggestionisofgreat tous ithinki ll our friendship valuable value value valuable of 抽象n adj beofuse beusefulbeofhelp behelpfulbeofinterest beinteresting 1 themeetingisimportant themeetingis 2 theculturalrelicsareveryvaluable theculturalrelicsare ofimportance ofgreatvalue survivevi 幸存 生还vt 从 中逃生 经历 后继续存在 比 活得长n 幸存者survivoreg thecustomhassurvivedforthousandsofyears onlytwopeoplesurvivedthefire survivesbby 比某人多活 时间 1 he 在这次坠机事故中幸存下来 2 thehouse 经受住了暴风雨 3 thiscustom 还保存着 4 shelivedfiveyearslongerthanherhusband she herhusband fiveyears 后面不能加frominat等介词 survivedtheplanecrash survivedthestorm stillsurvives survived by 3 search n vt insearchof 搜索 以 寻找 inthe one ssearchfor search 搜查 searchfor 寻找 searchspl for 搜寻某地来找 theyareinsearchofthemissinggirl 表语 ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmyglasses 思考 searchsbsearchsplsearchforsbsearchsplforsb 1 theysetoffinsearch themissingchild 2 sofar theyhavebeenunluckyintheirsearch 介词 goldandhavenomoneyleft of for 3 he allhispocketsbutfailedtofindhisid a searchedb searchedforc insearchofd lookedfor4 thepolice himtoseeifhehadagun a searchedforb searchedc insearchofd lookedfor5 manyfarmersgointotownsandcitiesinsearch goodjobsandhigherpay 6 manypeoplejoinedtheminthesearch gold 7 theysearchedthewholehouse thebook of for for 1 i msorryicouldn tgetintouchwithhimbeforeheleft i himearlier amusthavephonedbmighthavephonedcshouldhavephoneddwouldhavephoned2 john sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass he ashouldstudylastnightbshouldhavestudiedlastnightcmusthavestudiedlastnightdneedstudylastnight3 hisbrothermethimatthegreattheatreyesterdayafternoon sohe haveattendedyourlecture a couldn tb needn tc mustn td shouldn t4 yourmotherwasreallyanxiousaboutyou iknow i homewithoutaword a mustn tleaveb shouldn thaveleftc couldn thaveleftd needn tleave 5 such a an adj n 单数 e g suchalovelygirlsuch adj n u 或n pl e g suchcleanwaterso adj a an n 单数 e g sobeautifulagirlso adj n pl e g sobeautifulgirlssomany few n pl e g somanypeoplesomuch little n u e g somuchrain注意 such与表示数量的形容词连用时 应放在此类词的后面 nosuchman manysuchbookse g thereis carinthisneighbourhood a nosuchb noac notsuchd nosucha 6 amazing 物 令人惊喜 吃惊的amazedadj 人 吃惊的 惊奇的beamazedatamazementn toone samazement令 惊讶的是 amazevt 使 惊讶 muchtoone s toone sgrate 1 iwas hisstupidity 2 he hisfriendsbymarryingsuddenly 3 1 sheis atthe newsaamazing amazedbamazed amazedcamazing amazingdamazed amazing4 it squite thati mquite atit 5 toour hehasrecoveredsosoon you re theweatheris good amazedat amazed amazing amazed amazement amazed amazingly 7 thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays designn makedesigns adesign设计indesign在设计上bydesign故意地vt bedesignedtodosth目的是 bedesignedfor打算给 用 为 而设计的1 thebuildingwasburntdown 2 theexperiment testthenewdrug 3 thebook children 4 they thebuildingcarefully 5 ilikethe ofthenewschool 6 childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities design forthem bydesign isdesignedto isdesignedfor designed design designed 8 inthefancystyle以奇特的风格in styleinthestyleof 以 的风格heboughtapaintinginthestyleofpicasso 他买了一幅毕加索风格的画 fancyadj 奇特的 异样的 花样的atfancy dressballs peoplewillwearfancydress vt 想象 设想 喜欢n 喜欢fancy 从句以为 fancy one s doing想象 某人 做某事fancysb as tobe 认为某人是 haveafancyfor喜欢 1 别以为 youcansucceedwithouthardwork 2 hecan tfancy 获得一等奖 3 he 自以为是 agoodpoet 4idon tfancy walk inthesnow 5 he 他喜欢旅游6 真想不到在这儿遇到这么多老朋友 don tfancy winningthefirstprize fanciedhimselfas walking hasafancyfortravelling fancymeetingsomanyoldfriendshere 9 atreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels whichtookthecountry sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake todosthtakessb sometime表示 干 花了某人一些时间 这个结构也可改写为句型 ittakessb sometimetodosth 辨析 take pay cost和spend 1 ittakes sb 时间 金钱 todosth 2 pay只能用人做主语 paysb payforsth paysb 金钱paysb forsth 4 sb spend 时间 金钱 onsth in doingsth 2 tickets metendollarseach 3 theaccident meavisittothedoctor 6 she 100onanewdress 7 mostofherlife incaringforothers 1 it usabouthalfanhourtogettotheairport 4 i ll thetickets 5 hestillhasn t methemoneyheowesme 3 cost只能用物做主语 不用被动语态 sth cost sb 时间 金钱sth costsb sth 某事使某人以 为代价 takes cost cost payfor paid spent wasspent 11 belongto 属于 是 的成员 是 的组成部分 注 belongto不能用于进行时和被动语态1thehousewasbelongedtoanoldlady 2chinaisacountrywhichisbelongingtothethirdworld 3asawriter hereallybelongsthe18thcentury belongs 10 decoratev 装饰eg iwanttodecoratemyroomthissummervocation 词组 bedecoratedwith用 装饰派生词 decorationn 装饰decorativeadj 有装饰的 to 12 inreturn作为回报 作为回馈inreturnfor作为 的回报 以报答 inturn轮流地 依次 反过来byturns轮流地 时而 时而 1 iboughthimadrink hishelp 2 heboughtmeapresentformybirthday igavehimadictionary 3 thegirlscalledouttheirnames 4 whatshouldido hiskindness 5 theoryisbasedonpracticeand servespractice a inturnsb inreturnc inturnd byturn inreturnfor inreturn inturn inreturnfor 1 thiswasatimewhenthetwocountries 2 thetwocountries formanyyears peopletherearesufferingalot wereatwar beatwar 处于交战状态 havebeenatwar 18 thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar 19 removeremove from 把 从某处移开removemove共性 两者均用作动词 表示 移动 remove侧重于 拿开 取走 move表示 移动 搬动 侧重于指改变位置 1 please yourbag theseatsothaticansitdown 请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下 2 thedoctortriedto thepatient sfear 那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧 3 please yourshoesbeforecomingin 进屋前请脱鞋 whohas mybook 谁动我的书了 don t ori llshoot 不许动 否则我就开枪了 remove from remove remove moved move 21 remainvi1 剩余 剩下remain 副词 介词短语 thechildrenateandateuntilnofoodremainedonthetable 2 停留 留下 逗留 比stay正式 remain 副词 afterthepartyjudyremainedandhelpedmehowlongwillyouremainhere 3 link v仍是 依然 adj n prep phrase doing donepeterbecameajudgebutjohnremainedafishermantheweatherstillremainedwarminoctober heremainsstandingthereforhalfanhourmuchworkreaminsundonetilltoday 拓展remainingadj 剩下的 作前置定语 remainstanding seated sitting一直站着 坐着remainopen closed仍然开着 关着remain keepsilent保持沉默注意 remain没有被动语态表达 留下来被做 时用sth remainstobedonethefactremainstobeproved 事实尚待证明 4 尚待 留待remain todoalotofworkremainstobedone itremainstobeseenwhetherhewillpass 他是否通过考试仍不得而知 left做后置定语 类比延伸cf remain stayiwenttothecity butmybrother athome letthings astheyare i ll hereforashorttime ivisitedalotoffriendswheni inthatcity 自主反思thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain astheplanewasmakingalanding 2004上海春 aseatbseatingcseateddtobeseating2 haveatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple butitremains whethertheywillenjoyit 2002高考a toseeb tobeseenc seeingd seen remained remain stay stayed 3 heboughtanewbookwiththe 40yuan heboughtanewbookwiththe40yuan remaining left 4 althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine hishealth poor a provesb remainsc maintainsd continues