高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 微专题强化练 五 阅读理解4 主旨大意题课件.ppt

走向高考 英语 第一部分 微专题强化练 五阅读理解 第一部分 4主旨大意题 考向分析 考题引路 强化训练 2 3 1 passage1 2015 课标全国 b yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan openthecurtainsandturnupthelights darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating forpeopleareoftenlessself conscious 难为情 whenthey reinpoorlylitplaces andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood ifyourhomedoesn thaveenoughwindowlight getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness mindthecolors researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites inonestudy peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry sowhenit stimetorepaint goblue don tforgettheclock ortheradio peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories 卡路里 permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals beginkeepingtrackofthetime andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes andwhileyou reatit actuallysitdowntoeat ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown turnonrelaxingmusic itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal downsizethedishes bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12 inchplateinsteadofa10 inchplate whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone totalintake 摄入 jumpsby14percent andwe llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort wideglassthanatall skinnyglass 立意与点拨 本文向我们介绍了家居环境对我们饮食的影响 然后给出了如何通过改变房间光线 墙壁的颜色 餐具的大小等来控制饮食 从而保持体型的建议 1 thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout a theirhomecomfortsb theirbodyshapec housebuyingd healthydiets答案 b推理判断题 根据文章第一段第一句yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure 你的房子可能会对你的体型有影响 和第二句 thewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff 你设计房子的方式对你是增肥还是减肥会起作用 可以推断文章尤其对那些在乎体型的人有帮助 故选b项 2 ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople a digestfoodbetterb reducefoodintakec burnmorecaloriesd regaintheirappetites答案 b细节理解题 根据第三段第三句inonestudy peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom 可知 研究发现 在蓝色房间内吃饭的人要比在黄色或红色房间内吃饭的人少吃33 的食物 这和b项意思相符 故选b项 3 whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes a eatquickly b playfastmusic c usesmallerspoons d turndownthelights 答案 c细节理解题 根据最后一段第三句whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone totalintake 摄入 jumpsby14percent 可知 当我们用大汤匙的时候 摄入的总量要比使用小汤匙多14 所以作者建议我们要想保持体型 就应该用较小的汤匙 故选c项 4 whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext a isyourhousemakingyoufat b waysofservingdinnerc effectsofself consciousnessd isyourhomeenvironmentrelaxing 答案 a主旨大意题 文章开篇点题yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure 然后从专家的角度进行了进一步的说明thewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff 并给那些想减肥的人士提了一些房间布置的建议 故选a项 passage2 2014 课标全国 a arrivinginsydneyonhisownfromindia myhusband rashid stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren duringthefirstweekofhisstay hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers includinghispassport 护照 hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere lostandlonelyinastrangecity thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganisedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone lateintheevening thephonerang itwasastranger hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan 垃圾桶 thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments 文件 theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments atlasttheyhadseenahalf writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway 立意与点拨 本文是一篇记叙文 作者讲述了她的丈夫在一个陌生的城市丢失了重要的文件 正在绝望之时突然有人打来电话告知文件下落 一家善良的人发现了他丢失的文件并归还 这让作者与丈夫重拾对他人的信任 1 whatdidrashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinsydney a goshopping b findahouse c joinhisfamily d takeavacation 答案 b细节理解题 根据第一段可知 rashid到达悉尼后 要为 我 和孩子找房子 故选b 2 thegirl sparentsgotrashid sphonenumberfrom a afriendofhisfamilyb asydneypolicemanc aletterinhispapersd astrangerinsydney答案 c推理判断题 根据第五段的atlasttheyhadseenahalf writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend 可知 他们是从文件中的一封信中发现了rashid的电话号码 然后给他打了电话 故选c 3 whatdoestheunderlinedword restored inthelastparagraphmean a showed b gaveback c delivered d sentout 答案 b词义猜测题 根据restored所在的句子以及上文可知 作者的丈夫丢失了文件 捡到文件的那一家人把文件归还给我们 restore表示 将 某失物等 归还原主 相当于giveback 故选b 4 whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext a fromindiatoaustraliab livinginanewcountryc turningtrashtotreasured insearchofnewfriends答案 c主旨大意题 我 丈夫丢失的重要文件是被一家人在垃圾桶中发现的 然后归还了我们 由此可知选c 失而复得 变废为宝 只见树木不见森林 误把细节当主题asimplepieceofclotheslinehangsbetweensomeenvironmentallyfriendlyamericansandtheirneighbors ononesidestandthosewhoseeclothesdryers 干衣机 asawasteofenergyandamajorpolluteroftheenvironment asaresult theyareturningtoclotheslinesaspartofthe what i candoenvironmentalism 环境保护主义 ontheothersidearepeoplewhoareagainstdryingclothesoutside arguingthatclotheslinesareunpleasanttolookat theyhavepersuadedhomeownersassociations hoas accesstheu s tobanoutdoorclotheslines becauseclotheslinedryingalsotendstolowerhomevalueintheneighborhood thishadledtoaright to drymovementthatiscallingforlawstobepassedtoprotectpeople srighttouseclotheslines sofar onlythreestateshavelawstoprotectclothesline right to drysupportersarguethatthereshouldbemore mattreck 37 isthekindofeco conscious 有生态意识的 personwhofeedshistreeswithbathwaterandreuseswaterdropsfromhisairconditionerstowaterplants hisfamilyalsousesaclothesline butonjuly9 2007 thehoainwakeforest northcarolina toldhimthatadissatisfiedneighborhadtelephonedthemabouthimclothesline thereckspaidnoattentiontothewarningandstilldriedtheirclothesonalineintheyard manypeoplesaytheyareenvironmentallyfriendlybuttheydon ttakemattersintheirownhands saysreck thelocalhoahasdecidednottotakeanyaction unlessmoreneighborscometothem q