浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语 Unit2 Poems P3 Grammar课件 新人教版选修6.ppt

subjunctivemood 2 unit2grammar 在上一单元中我们学习了虚拟语气 和现在 过去 将来事实相反 的用法 在本单元中我们将复习上一单元所学内容 引申一些新知识并通过练习进一步加深理解 objective tolearnmoreaboutthesubjunctivemoodanduseitproperly 语法讲解建议采用归纳法 如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句 或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句 引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律 let slookatthispoem ourfirstfootballmatchwewouldhavewon ifjackhadscoredthatgoal ifwe dhadjustafewmoreminutes ifwehadtrainedharder wewouldhavewon ifwe dbeenbetter thispoemcontainssentencesinthesubjunctivemood 虚拟语气1 概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想 所说的是一个条件 不一定是事实 或与事实相反 revision 2 在条件句中的应用条件句可分为两类 一类为真实条件句 一类为非真实条件句 非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况 故采用虚拟语气 在条件状语从句和结果状语从句中 表示与事实相反的条件和结果 1 与现在事实相反 if主语 主语 v原 was were v ed should wouldcould might 2 与过去事实相反 if主语 主语 havev ed3 与将来事实相反 if主语 主语 v原 should wouldcould might shouldwereto should wouldcould might hadbeen v ed 假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致 叫做错综条件虚拟语气 mixedconditionals 主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定 iftheweatherhadbeenfiner thecropswouldbegrowingstillbetter ifyouhadfollowedtheteacher sadvice youwouldn tbeinthehospital 1 weusemixedconditionalswhenthemainclauseandtheif clauseareaboutdifferenttenses e g ifyouhadcomeandattendedthemeetingyesterday youwouldknowwhatwearedoingnow ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice youwouldnotbeintroublenow 2 weuseotherwise orandphrasesbeginningwithwith withoutandbutfortoreplaceanif clauseinimpliedconditionals withoutair therewouldbenolivingthings butforyourhelp icouldn thavedoneit iftherewerenoair ifithadn tbeenforyourhelp iwasbusythatday otherwiseiwouldhavegonetherewiththem ifihadn tbeenbusythatday iwouldhavegonetherewiththem iwouldhavefinishedthework butihavebeenill ifihadn tbeenill iwouldhavefinishedthework 3 inadverbialclausesintroducedbyevenif asif asthoughandifonlywecanuseunrealconditionals hetreatshiseldersisterasthoughshewereastranger 即使生了病 他也去办公室 evenifhewereill hewouldgotohisoffice 她谈论那部影片 就好像她确实看过一样 shetalkedaboutthefilmasifshehadreallyseenit 虚拟语气特殊句型 wish ifonly 现在 过去 未来 did were haddone woulddo 1 iwishiwereabird 现在 2 iwishihadn tmadesuchamistake 过去 3 wewishourparentswouldn tpunishus 将来 ifonlyiknewhisname ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice ifonlyicouldseehimagain 要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了 要是我没错过火车就好了 ifonlyourparentscouldlivewithus ifonlyihadn tmissedthetrain iwishiwereastallasyou 我希望和你一样高 hewishedhehadn tsaidthat 他希望他没讲那样的话 iwishitwouldraintomorrow 我希望明天下雨就好了 wishtodo表达法 wishsb sth todo iwishtoseethemanager iwanttoseethemanager iwishthemanagertobeinformedatonce iwantthemanagertobeinformedatonce 2 wouldratherthat 现在 过去 未来 iwouldratheryoupaidmenow iwouldratheryouhadgone too don tcome iwouldratheryoucametomorrow did did haddone 3 it s about high time that shoulddo did 你该走了 我们该去睡觉了 it shightimethatyouwent it shightimethatyouweregoing it shightimethatyoushouldgo it stimethatwewenttobed it stimethatweshouldgotobed 4 表示要求 命令 建议的虚拟语气 1 宾语从句 常见动词 一个坚持 两个命令 三个建议 四个要求 即 1 insist2 order command3 advise suggest propose4 demand require request desire这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法 即从句中的动词使用should 动词原形 或者将should省略 我们建议tom去休息一下 他坚决要求我到场 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作 wesuggestedthattomhavearest heinsistedthati should bepresent thekingorderedthattheprisonersbekilledthenextday theyrequestedthatwe should sendthemtoworkthere isuggestthatwe should holdameetingnextweek heinsistedthathe should besentthere 注意 如果suggest insist不表示 建议 或 坚持要某人做某事 时 即它们用于其本意 暗示 表明 坚持认为 时 宾语从句用陈述语气 theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody obey therules 2 heinsistedthatshe be seriouslyillandthat send tohospitalsatonce 3 hesuggestedthatwe have ameetingatonce 4 hispalefacesuggestedthathe be ill obey was besent have was 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句 包括主语从句 表语从句和同位语从句 也要使用虚拟语气 即 should v 原形 名词形式 order advice suggestion proposal demand desirerequest requirement thesuggestionisthattheplanbecarriedoutatonce mydemandisthatsheshouldcometoseemeonceaweek allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalfactoryshouldbecloseddown 5 it snecessary strange natural important that clause从句中的动词要用虚拟 即 should 动词原形 itisimportantthatwe should masteraforeignlanguage itisstrangethatsherefusetocometotheparty it snecessarythatweshouldstudyhard 6 某些简单句的固定句型 heavenhelphim godblessyou mayyousucceed longlivethepeople srepublicofchina 虚拟语气的用法 review ceaseadvertising priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced a weretheytob couldtheyc iftheyd wouldthey2 mysuggestionisthatshe moreexercise whichwilldoalotofgoodtoher a takesb musttakec taked took quizi multiplechoice 3 youdon thavetobeinsuchahurry iwouldratheryou onbusinessfirst a wouldgob willgoc wentd havegone4 ifonlythecommittee theregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible a approveb willapprovec canapproved wouldapprove 5 wedidn tknowhistelephonenumber otherwisewe him a wouldhavetelephonedb musthavetelephonedc wouldtelephoned hadtelephoned 6 itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms backbeforethedeadline a mustbesentb wouldbesentc besentd weresent 7 thisprinterisofgoodquality ifit breakdownwithinthefirstyear wewouldrepairitatourexpense 2009天津 a wouldb shouldc couldd might 8 butfortheirhelp we theprogramintime 2009安徽 a cannotfinishb willnotfinishc hadnotfinishedd couldnothavefinished9 butforthehelpofmyenglishteacher i thefirstprizeintheenglishwritingcompetition 2009福建 a wouldnotwinb wouldnothavewonc wouldwind wouldhavewon 10 ifhe myadvice hewouldn thavelosthisjob 2010湖南 a followedb shouldfollowc hadfollowedd wouldfollow11 georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry buti dratherhe moreonitsculture 2010江苏 a focusb focusedc wouldfocusd hadfocused 12 ifwe theotherroad wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting 2010陕西 a takeb hadtakenc tookd havetaken13 johnwenttothehospitalalone ifhe meaboutit iwouldhavegonewithhim 2010天津 a shouldtellb tellsc toldd hadtold 14 hadiknownaboutthiscomputerprogram ahugeamountoftimeandenergy 2010浙江 a wouldhavebeensavedb hadbeensavedc willbesavedd wassaved15 i throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp 2011陕西 a couldn thavegoneb didn tgoc wouldn tgod hadn tgone 16 wherearethechildren thedinner sgoingtobecompletelyruined iwishthey alwayslate 2011北京 a weren tb hadn tbeenc wouldn tbed wouldn thavebeen 17 maybeifi science andnotliteraturethen iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp 2011北京 a studiedb wouldstudyc hadstudiedd wasstudying 18 ifmycar morereliable iwouldhavedriventolhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer 2012陕西 a wasb hadbeenc shouldbed wouldbe19 sorry iamtoobusynow ifi time iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou 2012湖南 a havehadb hadhadc haved had 20 ifwe adequatepreparatio