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1 module7australiaunit3languageinuse 2 thecamelthatirodehadabadtemper thegamesthattheylovethemostarecricketandrugby therewerekangaroosthatwerejumpingalongsidethecaronourwaybackfromuluru theaboriginesarethefirstpeoplethathavelivedinaustraliafromtheearliesttimes languagepractice 3 readthepassageandunderlinealltheexamplesofthat manypeoplethathavebeentoaustraliaoftensaythataustraliahasmorebeachesthananyothercountry about7 000 soit snotsurprisingthatithasoneofthemostfamousbeachesintheworld calledbondibeach it soneofthemostbeautifulbeachesthati veeverseen thisisahuge wide sandybeachthatisverypopularforwatersportsandswimming it sagreatplacetovisitandtospendsometimein it seasytogettobybusortrainfromthecentreofsydney thehotelthatwestayedinwasrightonthebeach itwasperfect presentation 4 1 manypeoplethathavebeentoaustraliaoftensay 2 it soneofthemostbeautifulbeachesthati veeverseen thisisahuge wide sandybeachthatisverypopularforwatersports thehotelthatwestayedinwasrightonthebeach nowfindmoreexamplesfromthismodule workinpairsfindexamplesfromactivity1 5 rewritethepassage leavingoutthatwherepossible manypeoplethathavebeentoaustraliaoftensayaustraliahasmorebeachesthananyothercountry about7 000 soit snotsurprisingthatithasoneofthemostfamousbeachesintheworld calledbondibeach it soneofthemostbeautifulbeachesi veeverseen thisisahuge wide sandybeachthatisverypopularforwatersportsandswimming it sagreatplacetovisitandtospendsometimein it seasytogettobybusortrainfromthecentreofsydney thehotelwestayedinwasrightonthebeach itwasperfect 6 jointhesentenceswiththat eg kangaroosareanimals theyjumpabout kangaroosareanimalsthatjumpabout 1 uluruisthebigrock it salsoknownasayersrock uluruisthebigrockthatisalsoknownasayersrock 2 sydneyoperahousewasasymbolofaustralia itwasusedasthesymbolofthe2000olympics sydneyoperahousewasasymbolofaustraliathatwasusedasthesymbolofthe2000olympics 7 3 australiaisthecountry mostbritishpeoplewouldliketovisitit australiaisthecountrythatmostbritishpeoplewouldliketovisit 4 someofthewordsareverydifferent australiansusethem someofthewordsthataustraliansuseareverydifferent 8 5 mr lihaslivedinaustraliafor50years hecametoourparty mr lithatcametoourpartyhaslivedinaustraliafor50years 9 listentotheconversation numberthephotos1 5intheorderthattheyaredescribed listening 10 assoonasatoncegetbackovertheresimilarto overthere completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthephrasesinthebox sara hi john wherehaveyoubeen john i vejust fromthegreatbarrierreef sara howlongwereyou 1 john forafewweeks sara wasitniceandhot john youbetitwas sara itmusthavebeenawelcomechangefromtheweatherathome gotback 11 john yes irealised 2 igotofftheplane howcoldthewintersareinengland sara whatdidyoufindmostinterestingabouttheaustralianpeople john well iwassurprisedatjustnow 3 ustheyare ithinkit sbecausewesharethesamelanguage andmanyofourancestorsmovedtoaustralialongago andyouknow ididn tfeellikeavisitoratall igotusedtothelifestylethere 4 assoonas similarto atonce 12 aroundtheworld cathyfreeman anaustralianandaboriginalherooneofthegreatheroesthatcompetedataustralia s2000olympicswasanaboriginalrunnercalledcathyfreeman shehasalwaysbeenveryproudtobeanaborigine sheisthefirstaboriginalrunnertowinagoldmedalatthecommonwealthgamesin1994 whenshewonthegoldmedalforthe400 metreraceinthe2000olympics shecarriedbothanaustralianflagandanaboriginalflag shehasbecomeasymbolofhowdifferentculturesinaustraliacangetalong manypeoplethinkthatshehasbuilt abridge thathasbroughtthedifferentculturesclosertogether 13 australia newzealand makingaposteraboutenglish speakingcountries workingroups prepareforyourposter choosetheenglish speakingcountryyouwouldliketomaketheposterabout seethelistbelowforsomeideas moduletask 14 canada ireland unitedkingdom unitedstates 15 thinkaboutthekindsofthingsyouwanttoknow location capital famousplaces famouspeople customsandtraditions thinkabouthowyouwouldpresentyourinformation photos pictures leaflets descriptions maps etc 16 lookupinformationontheinternet oraskpeoplewhohavevisitedthecountryiftheyhaveanymaterialforyoutoborrow presentyourinformationinaninterestingway 17 theattributiveclause定语从句 grammar 18 i 定语从句的概念用作定语的从句叫做定语从句 定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词 或代词 之后 这种名词 或代词 叫做先行词 引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词或关系副词 关系代词 who whom whose that which等 在定语从句中可用作主语 定语 宾语等 关系副词 when where why等 在定语从句中只用作状语 19 关系代词 主 宾 人 物 物 whose ofwhom which 定语 人 whowhom 宾 that 主 宾 主 宾 which 人 物 关系代词当宾语时 可省略 20 关系副词 时间名词 地点名词 when at in onwhich 时间状语 地点状语 where at in onwhich 原因名词 why forwhich 原因状语 21 noun pronoun 定从 先行词 人 物 i vereadallthebooks that youlentme whoisthegirlthattalkedtoyouyesterday 限制性定语从句基本形式 关系代词关系副词 22 结构比较1 人 n that who 从句比较 一位漂亮的女孩abeautifulgirl形容词做定语agirlthat whoisbeautiful从句做定语 girl是先行词 23 2 物 n that 从句比较 一本有趣的书aninterestingbook形容词做定语abookthatisveryinteresting从句做定语 book是先行词 24 成分比较that在从句中可充当 1 主语2 宾语1 heistheman imetthemanyesterday heisthemanthatimetyesterday that在从句中用作宾语 2 ilikemusic icandancetomusic ilikemusicthaticandanceto that在从句中用作宾语 25 3 ipreferasandwich asandwichisreallydelicious ipreferasandwichthatisreallydelicious that在从句中用作主语 注意 that在定语从句中做主语时不能省略 做宾语时可以省略 26 that that that fillineachblank usetheword that 1 idon tlikemovies ican tunderstand 2 what sthenameoftheanimal jumpsabout 3 celiadoesn tlikethegirl isalwayslate 4 singerslikebands don tplaytooloud 5 it sdifficulttopronouncewords areverylong 6 it sthekindoffood makesyouthirsty that that that 27 定语从句中谓语动词的单 复数应与先行词保持一致 iprefermoviesthatarescary ilikeasandwichthatisreallydelicious ilovethesingerthatisbeautiful ihaveafriendthatplayssports 28 fillineachblank usetheproperverbs 1 linhuilikesbooksthat short 2 ihaveafriendthat thepianowell 3 ilikepeoplewho interesting 4 myparentsprefermusicthat quiet 5 roselovesfoodsthat unusual 6 welikemusicianswho loudmusic are are is are play plays 29 1 吉姆为我找到了我昨天丢了的那把钥匙 jimfoundthekey ilostthekeyyesterday jimfoundthekeythatilostyesterday 2 这就是那位救了那个男孩命的大夫 thisisthedoctor hesavedtheboy slife thisisthedoctorthatsavedtheboy slife 30 3 怀特夫人照看的那个小孩病了 thechildisill mrswhitetakescareofthechild thechildthatmrswhitetakescareofisill 31 4 昨天我收到我父母寄来的信 ireceivedtheletteryesterday theletterwasfrommyparents ireceivedtheletterthatwasfrommyparentsyesterday theletterthatireceivedyesterdaywasfrommyparents 32 5 这是那个男孩从上面摔下来的树 thisisthetree theboyfellofffromit thisisthetreethattheboyfellofffrom 6 你可以参加你感兴趣的任何体育活动 youcantakepartinanysports youareinterestedinthesports youcantakepartinanysportsthatyouareinterestedin 33 从方框中选择恰当的词 然后完成句子 ancestors sports lifestyles similar grey 1 his cametoamericaonthemayflower 2 surf
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