高考英语总复习 语法专题第十二讲 倒装课件.ppt

第十二讲倒装 语法专题复习 考点透析1 英语句子一般排列语序为 主语 谓语 这叫陈述语序 如果排列语序变为 谓语 谓语一部分 主语 就成了倒装语序 英语倒装句可分为以下两种 完全倒装 整个谓语移至主语前面 例如 downcamethebrownwaterfall 部分倒装 只把助动词 系动词或情态动词移至主语前面 例如 onlyinthiswaycanyouimproveyourenglish 2 notuntil引导的状语在句首时 主句要部分倒装 例如 1 notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis 2 notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas 3 nor little few never seldom hardly scarcely等否定词或者含有no not的短语在句首时 句子要倒装 句子的谓语要用肯定形式 1 doyouknowjimquarreledwithhisbrother idon tknow nordoicare 2 notasinglesongdidshesingatyesterday sparty 4 so 形容词 副词that 结构中的 so 形容词 副词 部分在句首时 句子要倒装 例如 1 sodifficultdidifeelittoliveinanenglishspeakingcountrythatideterminedtolearnenglish 2 soharddoesheworkthateveryoneadmireshim 5 only 状语 在句首时 句子要倒装 这个状语可以是一个副词 也可以是一个介词短语或状语从句 例如 1 onlywithhardworkcanyouexpecttogetapayrise 2 onlywhenthewarwasoverdidtheyoungsoldierreturntohishometown 6 as引导让步状语从句时 要把从句中的表语 状语 副词 放在主语前 构成倒装句型 形容词 副词 名词 as 主语 动词 例如 1 muchasihavetraveled ihaveneverseenanyonewho sascapableasjohn muchasihavetraveled althoughihavetraveledmuch 2 childasheis heknowsalot childasheis thoughheisachild 强化训练 一 用倒装语序翻译下列小段落 昨天李华一回到家里就被父亲叫进了房间 父亲显得如此严肃 李华以为出了什么不好的事 但是 父亲却一言不发 李华也只能保持沉默 直到母亲进来了 父亲才开始说话 他说 你已长大了 不仅要好好学习 还要帮妈妈做家务 这时李华才知道父亲要出远门了 yesterday nosoonerhadlihuacomebackthanhewascalledintohisfather sroom soseriousdidheseemthatlihuathoughtsomethingterriblemusthavehappened buthisfatherkeptsilent sodidlihua notuntilhismothercameindidhisfatherbegantospeak hesaid you vegrownupnow notonlyshouldyoustudyhardbutyoushouldhelpyourmotherwiththehousework onlythendidlihuaknowthathisfatherwouldgofarawayfromhome 二 单句填空按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求 在空白处填上适当的词 1 2012 上海卷 onlywiththegreatestofluck shemanagetoescapefromtherisingfloodwaters 2 2012 天津卷 onlywhenmaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime shenoticethespellingmistake did did 3 2012 山东卷 idon tknowaboutyou buti msickandtiredofthisweather ami ican tstandallthisrain 4 2012 重庆卷 theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse nor heevengiveitathought 5 2012 四川卷 thisisnotmystory noris thewholestory mystoryplaysoutdifferently so will it 6 2012 江西卷 neverbefore sheseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasrobert 7 2012 辽宁卷 notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago heconsiderhavingaholidayabroad 8 2011 全国卷 try shemight suecouldn tgetthedooropen as has did 语法填空综合演练 一 raisingfishinpondsofstandingwatercanworkwellonatraditionalfarm animalandcropwastecanbeusedtofertilizethepond1 feedthefish andmudfromthebottomofthepondcanbeusedtofertilizethecrops also waterforthefarmcan2 store inthepondwiththefish pondfarmingisonekindofaquaculture 水产业 otherfishfarmsareconnectedtosourcesoffree flowingwater alake riverorocean thiswayyou and bestored 3 nothavetofeedthefish fishcan4 beraisedintanks 5 indoorsoroutdoors decidingwhichkindoffishtoraisedepends6 thewaterquality saltcontentandtemperature thebestidea expertssay istoraisefishthat7 normal liveinthesourceofwaterthatyouuse also youshouldremovewildfish orelse8 couldeatyourfish may also either on normally they theaquaculture 水产业 industrynowprovidesalmosthalfthefish9 eat worldwide fishfarmingisseenasanimportantwaytohelpfeeda10 grow world butfishfarmsalsorequireattentiontoenvironmentalandfoodsafetyconsiderations eaten growing 二 ifyouarerequestingavisaforthefirsttime youwillprobablyhavetogoto1 americanembassyorconsulate youwillneedtobringagovernmentformsenttoyou2 youramericanschoolthatshowsyouhavebeenaccepted youwillalsoneedbankingandtaxrecords3 showyouhaveenoughmoneytopayforyoureducation and4 prepare toprovideevidencethatyouwillreturnto5 homecountryafteryourstudiesend an by that beprepared your youshouldapply6 thevisaassoonasyouhavebeenacceptedtoaschoolintheunitedstates thegovernmentneedstimetoperformabackgroundinvestigation youcannotreceiveavisamorethanonehundredtwentydaysbeforethestartofyourprogram andifyouarecoming7 astudentforthefirsttime youcannotenterthecountrymorethanthirtydays8 classesbegin for as before onceyoucometotheunitedstates youcanstayforthe9 long ofyourperiodofstudy yourschoolisrequiredtoprovidethedepartmentofhomelandsecurity10 reportsonyourstatusasastudent length with 三 moreamericansthaneverareridingtheirbicyclestoworkinsteadofdriving theyaredoingthisbecauseofgasprices aslowingeconomyandconcerns1 theenvironment manyamericanshavebeenleavingtheircarsathomeand2 ride toworkonbicycles theysupportbicycling3 fun fitnessandtransportation thisisgoodnewsfortheenvironment ridingabicycletoworkdoesnotburnfossilfuelorcreate riding about for dangerouspollutants expertssaytheeffectsarethe4 importantonshorttrips fiftypercentofamericansdriveeightkilometersor5 few towork shortercartripsreleasemorepollutionintotheairforeachkilometer6 drive thisis7 thedeviceinacarenginethatreducestheharmfulnessofemissionsneedstowarmup8 itcanworkwell membersofcongresshavesupportedbicyclingas9 environment friendlytransportation most fewer driven because before environmentally forexample minnesotarepresentativejamesoberstaris10 strongsupporterofbicycleuse hesayscities counties stategovernmentsandstatehighwaytransportationagenciesareplanningtheroadwaysofthefuture theyarecreatingroadsandpathsforbicyclesincitiesandbetweencommunities a 四 americanstraditionallygatherforalargeholidaymealwithfamilyandfriendsonthanksgivingday mostschoolsarealsoclosedonfridayforthanks givingbreak somestudentsgetallweek1 sowheredoesthisleaveinternationalstudents dickweis thedirectorofinternationalprogramssaysteachersandcoachesinviteinternationalstudentsto2 homesforthanksgiving professorweisishavingsixorsevenathishousefortheholiday off their localorganizationsalsogetinvolved likeagroup3 call theatlantaministrywithinterna tionalstudents itarranges4 studentsintheatlantaareatocelebratethanksgivingwithamericanfamilies inthemidwest morningsidecollegeinsiouxcity iowa hasmorethanonethousandstudents fourteenofthemthisyeararefrom5 countries interna tionalstudentadvisernadiasifrisaysthey6 connect withlocalhostfamilies called for other areconnected 7 theyfirstarrive thefamiliesprovideahomeawayfromhome shesays andthey8 general invitethestudentstospendthanksgivingwiththem herofficeandthestudyabroadofficehaveadinner9 theholiday then onthanksgivingday localfamiliesbringfoodtoaparktosharewithinternationalstudents andthatevening thestudentscangotoanotherthanksgivingmeal10 hold byaservicefraternity when generally before held 五 somevegetarians 素食者 donoteatanymeatproductsoranyfoodmadefromanimallabor thiskindofdietiscalledavegandiet 1 mostvegetariansincludedairyproductsintheirdietandmanyvegetarianseateggs somepeopleconsider2 partialvegetarians becausetheydonoteatmeat3 farmbirds buttheydoeatfish somev