高中英语 Unit2 第四学时Grammar同步教学课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

第四学时grammar englisharoundtheworld 直接引语和间接引语 2 祈使句变间接引语1 当直接引语是表示命令 请求 劝告 提醒或警告等的祈使句 变为间接引语时须用复合宾语 即 动词 宾语 不定式 结构 常见的引述动词有表示命令的order tell和command 表示请求的ask和request 表示提醒或警告的remind和warn以及表示劝告的advise等 例如 openthewindow hesaid hetoldmetoopenthewindow 他让我打开窗户 2 当直接引语为否定的祈使句时 变为间接引语时须在不定式符号前加not 例如 shesaid don tmakesomuchnoise children shetoldthechildrennottomakesomuchnoise 她告诉孩子们不要弄出这么多噪音 3 当直接引语为表示建议 提议的祈使句或表示请求 提议 劝告 建议的疑问句时 多采用 suggest doing that从句 如suggest后接that从句时 从句使用虚拟语气should 动词原形 should也可省略 offertodo和ask advise wantsb todo 等结构 jacksaid let sgotothecinematonight jacksuggestedthatweshouldgotothecinemathatnight jacksuggestedourgoingtothecinemathatnight 那天晚上杰克建议我们去看电影 johnsaid whynotinvitemarytotheparty johhadvisedmetoinvitemarytotheparty 约翰建议我邀请玛丽参加聚会 祈使句转化为间接引语 三注意 1 间接引语中引述动词不能用say 2 祈使句中的please在间接引语中必须去掉 3 人称代词 指示代词 时间和地点状语等也要相应改变 正误例析 1 speakenglishmoreofteninandoutofclass ourenglishteachersaidtous ourenglishteachersuggestedustospeakenglishmoreofteninandoutofclass 误 ourenglishteachertold askedustospeakenglishmoreofteninandoutofclass 正 典型剖析 ourenglishteachersuggestedthatwe should speakenglishmoreofteninandoutofclass 正 简析 直接引语是祈使句 变为间接引语时 要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式 并在不定式的前面根据语气需要使用ask tell order等动词 其句型是 ask tell ordersomeonetodosth 但是suggest不能接不定式作宾补 只能接 ing形式或从句 从句用虚拟语气 作宾语 2 don tplayfootballonthestreet littleboys thepolicemansaid thepolicemantoldthelittleboysdidnotplayfootballonthestreet 误 thepolicemantoldthelittleboysnottoplayfootballonthestreet 正 简析 如果直接引语是祈使句的否定式 变为间接引语时 要将其改为不定式的否定形式作宾补 不定式的否定形式是在不定式前面加not 而不是加donot doesnot didnot等 一 将下列句子由直接引语变成间接引语 1 shesaidtous pleasesitdownandhavearest she ustositdownandhavearest 2 theteachersaid becarefulwithyourpronunciation tom theteacher tom carefulwith pronunciation 1 asked2 told to be his 3 don tdothatagain mychild shesaid she child thatagain 4 pleasebequietanddon tdisturbme hesaid he us quietand disturb 5 boys don tleaveyourworkunfinished theheadmastersaid theheadmaster theboys leave workunfinished 3 toldher not to do4 asked to be not to him5 told not to their 二 把下列句子改成间接引语 1 shutup shesaidtohim 2 canyouspeaklouder heaskedher 3 trythelift shesaidtoher 1 sheaskedhimtoshutup 2 hetoldhertospeaklouder 3 sheaskedhertotrythelift 4 don twaitforme hesaidtothem 5 stopwastingthetime shesaidtohim 6 followhisinstructions shesaidtome 4 heaskedthemnottowaitforhim 5 sheaskedhimtostopwastingthetime 6 shetoldmetofollowhisinstructions 7 pleasecouldyoucometothereceptiondesk sheaskedhim 8 changeyourdirtyuniform hesaidtotheclerk 7 shetoldhimtogotothereceptiondesk 8 heaskedtheclerktochangehisdirtyuniform 三 语法填空mygrandfatherwasveryoldwhenhedied andafewdays 1 hepassed 2 hecalledmetohisbedside heaskedmygrandmotherandmycousin 3 leave theroom sowecouldbealoneforamoment he 4 tell metomovemychairalittlebitclosertohisbedandheaskedmehow 5 iwas itoldhimthatiwasalreadytenyearsoldandhesmiled hethenaskedmetolistencarefullyto 6 hehadtosay hetoldmemanythingsabouthislife lifeisn talwayseasy hesaid heaskedme 7 promise himtoalwaystrytobehonest healsotoldme 8 follow myheartwheneverihadtomakeadifficultdecision ipromised andirememberhiswords latermymotheraskedmewhatgrandfather 9 talk aboutwithme oh nothing isaid becausehehadaskedme 10 tosayanythingaboutourconversation 1 解析 在他去世之前 答案 before2 解析 passaway是固定搭配 表示 去世 过世 答案 away3 解析 3 7 8 10四个题都考查词组ask tellsb todosth 叫某人做某事 和ask tellsb nottodosth 叫某人不要做某事 的