高中英语 Unit3《Period Four Grammar and usage》课件1 译林版选修6.ppt

unit3understandingeachother grammarandusage unrealconditionals 虚拟语气 unrealconditionalsstateaconditionorsituationthatisnotrealorisimaginary unrealconditionals 虚拟语气 unrealconditionalsstateaconditionorsituationthatisnotrealorisimaginary 虚拟语气用来陈述一个不真实或者想象的情况 unrealconditionals 虚拟语气 weuseunrealconditionalstostateapresentconditionorsituationthatisnotrealorisimaginary weuseunrealconditionalstostateapresentconditionorsituationthatisnotrealorisimaginary 我们用虚拟语气陈述现在不真实或想象的情景 ifigotmarriedinuk iwouldexpectapresent weuseunrealconditionalstostateapresentconditionorsituationthatisnotrealorisimaginary 我们用虚拟语气陈述现在不真实或想象的情景 ifigotmarriedinuk iwouldexpectapresent 2 icouldreachthebookifiwereabittaller weuseunrealconditionalstostateapresentconditionorsituationthatisnotrealorisimaginary 我们用虚拟语气陈述现在不真实或想象的情景 ifigotmarriedinuk iwouldexpectapresent 2 icouldreachthebookifiwereabittaller 3 ifihadthechance imightwanttobeatranslator weuseunrealconditionalstostateapresentconditionorsituationthatisnotrealorisimaginary 我们用虚拟语气陈述现在不真实或想象的情景 weformunrealpresentconditionalslikethis weformunrealpresentconditionalslikethis were 主 would could might shoulddo did if主 1 假如现在我有更多的时间 我就会学习德语 1 假如现在我有更多的时间 我就会学习德语 ifihadmoretimenow iwouldstudygerman 1 假如现在我有更多的时间 我就会学习德语 ifihadmoretimenow iwouldstudygerman 2 要是我像你一样年轻 我就会找时间锻炼 1 假如现在我有更多的时间 我就会学习德语 ifihadmoretimenow iwouldstudygerman 2 要是我像你一样年轻 我就会找时间锻炼 ifiwereyoungasyou iwouldfindtimetoexercise inwrittenenglishorinformalsituation weusuallyusewereinif clausesinplaceofwas however ineverydayconversation wasisoftenused wealsouseunrealconditionalstorefertoanimaginarypastaction wealsouseunrealconditionalstorefertoanimaginarypastaction 我们用虚拟语气表示想象中发生在过去的动作 1 ifyouhadjoinedthechatroomtenminutesago youwouldhaveknownwhatweweretalkingabout wealsouseunrealconditionalstorefertoanimaginarypastaction 我们用虚拟语气表示想象中发生在过去的动作 1 ifyouhadjoinedthechatroomtenminutesago youwouldhaveknownwhatweweretalkingabout 2 ifthemanhadpointedwithhisfirstfingerwhilehewasinbrunei everyonewouldhavethoughtthathewasveryrude wealsouseunrealconditionalstorefertoanimaginarypastaction 我们用虚拟语气表示想象中发生在过去的动作 weformunrealpastconditionalslikethis if 主 hadbeen done 主 would could mighthavedone 1 如果他抓紧时间 他本来能赶上那趟火车 1 如果他抓紧时间 他本来能赶上那趟火车 ifhehadhurried hecouldhavecaughtthetrain 1 如果他抓紧时间 他本来能赶上那趟火车 ifhehadhurried hecouldhavecaughtthetrain 2 如果你昨天告诉他 他也许会提些建议了 1 如果他抓紧时间 他本来能赶上那趟火车 ifhehadhurried hecouldhavecaughtthetrain 2 如果你昨天告诉他 他也许会提些建议了 ifyouhadtoldhimyesterday hemighthavemadesomesuggestions weuseunrealfutureconditionalstotalkaboutimaginaryfuturesituations weuseunrealfutureconditionalstotalkaboutimaginaryfuturesituations 我们用虚拟语气表示想象中发生在将来的情景 1 ifihadtimetomorrow iwouldcertainlyhelpyou weuseunrealfutureconditionalstotalkaboutimaginaryfuturesituations 我们用虚拟语气表示想象中发生在将来的情景 1 ifihadtimetomorrow iwouldcertainlyhelpyou 2 ifiweretofailmymathstest iwouldhavetotakeitagainattheendoftheterm weuseunrealfutureconditionalstotalkaboutimaginaryfuturesituations 我们用虚拟语气表示想象中发生在将来的情景 1 ifihadtimetomorrow iwouldcertainlyhelpyou 2 ifiweretofailmymathstest iwouldhavetotakeitagainattheendoftheterm 3 ifheshouldcometomorrow iwouldtalktohimaboutit weuseunrealfutureconditionalstotalkaboutimaginaryfuturesituations 我们用虚拟语气表示想象中发生在将来的情景 weformunrealfutureconditionalslikethis 主 would should mightdo were did shoulddo weretodo if主 1 假如我要出国 我就会去法国 1 假如我要出国 我就会去法国 ifiweretogoabroad iwouldgotofrance 1 假如我要出国 我就会去法国 ifiweretogoabroad iwouldgotofrance 2 万一明天下雨 我们的郊游就推迟 1 假如我要出国 我就会去法国 ifiweretogoabroad iwouldgotofrance 2 万一明天下雨 我们的郊游就推迟 ifitshouldraintomorrow ourpicnicwouldbeputoff wecanalsoputshould wereandhadatthebeginningofanunrealconditionalsentence inthiscase ifisnotneededanymore wecanalsoputshould wereandhadatthebeginningofanunrealconditionalsentence inthiscase ifisnotneededanymore 1 ifyoushouldmakeamistake youshouldnotbeembarrassed wecanalsoputshould wereandhadatthebeginningofanunrealconditionalsentence inthiscase ifisnotneededanymore 1 ifyoushouldmakeamistake youshouldnotbeembarrassed shouldyoumakeamistake youshouldnotbeembarrassed 2 ifyouhadtoldmeearlier iwouldnothavethisproblemnow 2 ifyouhadtoldmeearlier iwouldnothavethisproblemnow hadyoutoldmeearlier iwouldnothavethisproblemnow 2 ifyouhadtoldmeearlier iwouldnothavethisproblemnow 3 ifyouweretotakethetrain youwouldbetheremuchsooner hadyoutoldmeearlier iwouldnothavethisproblemnow 2 ifyouhadtoldmeearlier iwouldnothavethisproblemnow 3 ifyouweretotakethetrain youwouldbetheremuchsooner hadyoutoldmeearlier iwouldnothavethisproblemnow wereyoutotakethetrain youwouldbetheremuchsooner fillintheblankswiththeverbsgiveninthebracketsintheirproperforms fillintheblankswiththeverbsgiveninthebracketsintheirproperforms 1 youdidn tletmedrive ifwe drive inturn you notget sotired 2 it notbe foryourhelp icouldn thavemadeanyprogress fillintheblankswiththeverbsgiveninthebracketsintheirproperforms 1 youdidn tletmedrive ifwe drive inturn you notget sotired 2 it notbe foryourhelp icouldn thavemadeanyprogress haddriven fillintheblankswiththeverbsgiveninthebracketsintheirproperforms 1 youdidn tletmedrive ifwe drive inturn you notget sotired 2 it notbe foryourhelp icouldn thavemadeanyprogress haddriven wouldn thavegot fillintheblankswiththeverbsgiveninthebracketsintheirproperforms 1 youdidn tletmedrive ifwe drive inturn you notget sotired 2 it notbe foryourhelp icouldn thavemadeanyprogress haddriven wouldn thavegot had notbeen 3 it rain tomorrow thematchwouldbecalledoff 4 jeandoesn twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe get ajob sheprobablywouldn tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften 3 it rain tomorrow thematchwouldbecalledoff were should torain rain 4 jeandoesn twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe get ajob sheprobablywouldn tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften 3 it rain tomorrow thematchwouldbecalledoff were should torain rain 4 jeandoesn twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe get ajob sheprobablywouldn tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften got weretoget shouldget 6 welldone jack thanks butgivenmoretime i do itbetter 5 muchlabourwouldhavebeensavedifelectroniccomputer invent before 6 welldone jack thanks butgivenmoretime i do itbetter 5 muchlabourwouldhavebeensavedifelectroniccomputer invent before hadbeen invented 6 welldone jack thanks butgivenmoretime i do itbetter 5 muchlabourwouldhavebeensavedifelectroniccomputer invent before hadbeen could would might invented havedone 1 everything ifalberthadn tcalledthefirebrigade a willbedestroyedb willhavebeendestroyedc wouldbedestroyedd wouldhavebeendestroyed choosetherightanswer 1 everything ifalberthadn tcalledthefirebrigade a willbedestroyedb willhavebeendestroyedc wouldbedestroyedd wouldhavebeendestroyed d choosetherightanswer 2 thebusinessisrisky but wewouldberich a shouldwesucceedb weshouldsucceedc mightwesucceedd wouldwesucceed 2 thebusinessisrisky but wewouldberich a shouldwesucceedb weshouldsucceedc mightwesucceedd wouldwesucceed a 3 whatwouldhavehappened asfarastheriverbank a bobhadwalkedfartherb ifbobshouldwalkfartherc hadbobwalkedfartherd ifbobwalkedfarther 3 whatwouldhavehappened asfarastheriverbank a bobhadwalkedfartherb ifbobshouldwalkfartherc hadbobwalkedfartherd ifbobwalkedfarther c 4 today hewouldgettherebyfriday a washeleavingb ifheleavesc werehetoleaved ifheisleaving 4 today hewouldgettherebyfriday a washeleavingb ifheleavesc werehetoleaved ifheisleaving c 5 ifthisship doyouthinktherewouldbeenoughlifejacketsforallthepassengers a weretosinkb hassunkc wassinkingd sunk 5 ifthisship doyouthinktherewouldbeenoughlifejacketsforallthepassengers a weretosinkb hassunkc wassinkingd sunk a 6 idon tthinkhe llattendtheparty and heattendit whatwouldhewear a wereb hadc didd should 6 idon tthinkhe llattendtheparty and heattendit whatwouldhewear a wereb hadc didd should d 7 mybossoftenmademeworkdayandnight ifi you i thejob a am willgiveupb hadbeen wouldhavegivenupc were wouldgiveupd hadbeen wouldgiveup 7 mybossoftenmademeworkdayandnight ifi you i thejob a am willgiveupb hadbeen wouldhavegivenupc were wouldgiveupd hadbeen wouldgiveup b 8 youcanaskyourbrotherforhelp heisn tathome ifhe i a were wouldb is wouldc is willd were will 8 youcanaskyourbrotherforhelp heisn tathome ifhe i a were wouldb is wouldc is willd were will a 9 areyouthinkingaboutgoingtodalianforthevacation no butifi time i verygladtogothere a have willbeb hadhad wouldhavebeenc had wouldbed hadhad wouldbe 9 areyouthinkingaboutgoingtodalianforthevacation no butifi time i verygladtogothere a have willbeb hadhad wouldhavebeenc had wouldbed hadhad wouldbe c 10 sallyfinallygotherefromchicago ifshe earlier we hertothepartythen a came wouldtakeb hadcome wouldhavetakenc comes willtaked hadcome wouldtake 10 sallyfinallygotherefromchicago ifshe earlier we hertothepartythen a came wouldtakeb hadcome wouldhavetakenc comes willtaked hadcome wouldtake b 11 ifyou george wouldyoupleasetellhimtoringme a sawb weretoseec hadseend see 11 ifyou george wouldyoupleasetellhimtoringme a sawb weretoseec hadseend see d languagepoints habit用来指一个人根深蒂固的一种行为方式 它如此地根深蒂固 以致于人们不用有意识地去想就能完成这个动作 habit用来指一个人根深蒂固的一种行为方式 它如此地根深蒂固 以致于人们不用有意识地去想就能完成这个动作 出于习惯我总是买相同品牌的牙膏 habit用来指一个人根深蒂固的一种行为方式 它如此地根深蒂固 以致于人们不用有意识地去想就能完成这个动作 出于习惯我总是买相同品牌的牙膏 ialwaysbuythesamebrandoftoothpastejustoutof becauseof habit habit用来指一个人根深蒂固的一种行为方式 它如此地根深蒂固 以致于人们不用有意识地去想就能完成这个动作 出于习惯我总是买相同品牌的牙膏 ialwaysbuythesamebrandoftoothpastejustoutof becauseof habit 我过去一个星期游两次泳 但最近我似乎戒除了这一习惯 habit用来指一个人根深蒂固的一种行为方式 它如此地根深蒂固 以致于人们不用有意识地去想就能完成这个动作 出于习惯我总是买相同品牌的牙膏 ialwaysbuythesamebrandoftoothpastejustoutof becauseof habit 我过去一个星期游两次泳 但最近我似乎戒除了这一习惯 iusedtoswimtwiceaweek butiseemtohavegotoutof ended thehabitrecently fallintothehabitofgetintothehabitofformthehabitofbreakoffthehabitofgetoutofahabitkickthehabit fallintothehabitof养成 染上 某习惯getintothehabitofformthehabitofbreakoffthehabitofgetoutofahabitkickthehabit fallintothehabitof养成 染上 某习惯getintothehabitof养成 染上 某习惯formthehabitofbreakoffthehabitofgetoutofahabitkickthehabit fallintothehabitof养成 染上 某习惯getintothehabitof养成 染上 某习惯formthehabitof养成 染上 某习惯breakoffthehabitofgetoutofahabitkickthehabit fallintothehabitof养成 染上 某习惯getintothehabitof养成 染上 某习惯formthehabitof养成 染上 某习惯breakoffthehabitof改掉 的习惯getoutofahabitkickthehabit fallintothehabitof养成 染上 某习惯getintothehabitof养成 染上 某习惯formthehabitof养成 染上 某习惯breakoffthehabitof改掉 的习惯getoutofahabit改掉某种习惯kickthehabit fallintothehabitof养成 染上 某习惯getintothehabitof养成 染上 某习惯formthehabitof养成 染上 某习惯breakoffthehabitof改掉 的习惯getoutofahabit改掉某种习惯kickthehabit 美俚 戒掉毒隐 custom习俗 风俗某一特定群体或地区的人们所遵循的惯例 custom习俗 风俗某一特定群体或地区的人们所遵循的惯例 国与国之间的社会习俗有很大的差异 custom习俗 风俗某一特定群体或地区的人们所遵循的惯例 国与国之间的社会习俗有很大的差异 socialcustomsvarygreatlyfromcountrytocountry expectation eyesshiningwithexpectationbeyondexpectationliveuptosb sexpectations expectation eyesshiningwithexpectation眼中闪耀着期盼的目光beyondexpectationliveuptosb sexpectations expectation eyesshiningwithexpectation眼中闪耀着期盼的目光beyondexpectation料想不到liveuptosb sexpectations expectation eyesshiningwithexpectation眼中闪耀着期盼的目光beyondexpectation料想不到liveuptosb sexpectations不辜负某人的期望 expectation sound 那听起来像个好主意 sound 那听起来像个好主意 thatsoundslikeagoodidea sound 那听起来像个好主意 thatsoundslikeagoodidea 听起来他们好像度过了一个愉快的假期 sound 那听起来像个好主意 thatsoundslikeagoodidea 听起来他们好像度过了一个愉快的假期 itsoundsasiftheyhadagoodholiday sound iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend good a soundb soundedc soundingd sounds 高考链接 iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend good a soundb soundedc soundingd sounds d 高考链接 他满怀希望地问 你有烟吗 hopefully 他满怀希望地问 你有烟吗 doyouhaveacigarette heaskedhopefully hopefully 他满怀希望地问 你有烟吗 doyouhaveacigarette heaskedhopefully thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow itwill havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek a eagerlyb hopefullyc immediatelyd gradually hopefully 他满怀希望地问 你有烟吗 doyouhaveacigarette heaskedhopefully thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow itwill havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek a eagerlyb hopefullyc immediatelyd gradually hopefully b 2 赞成 认可 同意 1 批准 通过 approval 这项工程现在还没有得到政府的批准呢 2 赞成 认可 同意 1 批准 通过 approval 这项工程现在还没有得到政府的批准呢 theprojecthasnowreceivedapprovalfromthegovernment 2 赞成 认可 同意 1 批准 通过 approval 这项工程现在还没有得到政府的批准呢 theprojecthasnowreceivedapprovalfromthegovernment 2 赞成 认可 同意 他以微笑表示了赞成 1 批准 通过 approval 这项工程现在还没有得到政府的批准呢 theprojecthasnowreceivedapprovalfromthegovernment 2 赞成 认可 同意 他以微笑表示了赞成 heshowedhisapprovalbysmiling 1 批准 通过 approval approvevt 批准 通过 vi 赞成 满意 approvevt 批准 通过 vi 赞成 满意 法庭批准了房子的出售 approvevt 批准 通过 vi 赞成 满意 法庭批准了房子的出售 thecourtapprovedthesaleofthehouse approvevt 批准 通过 vi 赞成 满意 法庭批准了房子的出售 thecourtapprovedthesaleofthehouse 他不赞成吸烟 approvevt 批准 通过 vi 赞成 满意 法庭批准了房子的出售 thecourtapprovedthesaleofthehouse 他不赞成吸烟 hedoesn tapproveofsmoking approvevt 批准 通过 vi 赞成 满意 法庭批准了房子的出售 thecourtapprovedthesaleofthehouse 他不赞成吸烟 hedoesn tapproveofsmoking iapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney approvevt 批准 通过 vi 赞成 满意 法庭批准了房子的出售 thecourtapprovedthesaleofthehouse 他不赞成吸烟 hedoesn tapproveofsmoking iapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney disapprove disapproval