陕西省定边县第四中学高中英语 Unit 1 Breaking records Grammar课件 新人教版选修9.ppt

unit1breakingrecords grammar subject 主语是一个句子所述说的主体 是英语语法中的一个重要项目 可以作主语的有 名词 代词 动词不定式 动词 ing形式及从句等 下面我们结合历年高考题对主语考点进行归纳总结 主语 i 名词作主语 主要考查主谓一致 考例1 dr smith togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters visitbeijingthissummer a isgoingtob aregoingtoc wasgoingtod weregoingto 考点透视 当主语后面有aswellas with alongwith togetherwith except beside等时 谓语动词不受这些词或短语的影响 仍与主语保持一致 此题的谓语动词应与dr smith保持一致 故排除选项b d 再根据thissummer可排除选项c 考例2 thenumberofforeignstudentsattendingchineseuniversities risingsteadilysince1997 a isb arec hasbeend havebeen 考点透视 thenumberof意为 的数目 后接可数名词复数 作主语时 谓语动词用单数 故排除选项b d 再根据since1997可排除选项a anumberof意为 许多 若干 后接可数名词复数 作主语时 谓语动词用复数 考例3 didyougototheshowlastnight yeah everyboyandgirlinthearea invited a wereb havebeenc hasbeend was 考点透视 由and连接的两个并列的名词被each every no manya等修饰并且作主语时 谓语动词通常用单数形式 故此题排除选项a b 再根据lastnight可排除选项c 考例4 apoetandartist comingtospeaktousaboutchineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon a isb arec wasd were 考点透视 由and连接的两个名词作主语 并且表示同一人 物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时 谓语动词用单数 故此题排除选项b d 再根据tomorrowafternoon可排除选项c 若and连接的两个名词作主语 表示不同的人 物或概念时 谓语动词用复数 ii 代词作主语 考例 that simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection oneb allc everythingd anything 考点透视 考查代词all作主语的用法 all在此题中意为 一切 这时allof接单数名词 谓语动词要用单数 iii 从句作主语 考例 somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers a whetherb whatc thatd how 考点透视 本题考查what引导的主语从句 what在从句中作regard的宾语 能引导主语从句的词还有that whether why whatever whoever等 iv 形式主语it 考例 itisuncertain sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit a thatb whatc howd whether 考点透视 it作形式主语时 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 动词 ing形式或从句 1 将括号里面的主语部分译成英语 这家公司大约70 的员工 arewomen 2 熟能生巧 isoneofmyfavoritesayings 3 一次吃太多食物 isnogoodforyourhealth approximately70 oftheemployeesinthecompany thatpracticemakesperfect eatingtoomuchatatime 4 早睡早起 makesamanhealthy wealthyandwise 5 这周末我们是否去远足 dependsontheweather 6 itisnouse 为以前犯过的错误懊悔 earlytobedandearlytorise whetherwewillgohikingthisweekend regrettingyourpastmistakes 7 itisgenerallyconsideredunwise 孩子要什么就给什么 8 itisstillunderdiscussion 这个公园是否该重建 togiveachildwhateverheorshewants whethertheparkshouldberebuilt ii 从a b c d四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway a anyoneb theonec whoeverd who 2 hetolduswhether apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion a tohaveb havingc haved had3 suchpoetsasshakespeare widelyread ofwhoseworks however some difficulttounderstand a are areb is isc are isd is are 4 listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts causedhearinglossinsometeenagers a isb arec hasd have5 thedoctorthought wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday a thisb thatc oned it 6 inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothepalacemuseum a anythingb nothingc everythingd something7 wellinaninterviewwillbeanimportantpartofgettingaplaceatuniversity a dob doingc doned beingdone 8 itneveroccurredtome youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind a whichb whatc thatd if iii 在空格中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空 1 play footballinthestreetisdangerous 2 itwouldbenice see himagain 3 the disable shouldnotbelookeddownupon 4 wasagreatsurprisetomewhenhedidathinglikethat playing tosee disabled it 5 hewillbesentabroadornothasnotbeendecidedsofar 6 abooksellswellornotdependsonvariousfactors 7 sonaughtyisthe thatheoftenupsetshisparentswhoarebusywiththeirwork 8 his