江苏省连云港市灌南县大圈中学高考英语复习 单项选择课件.ppt

高考英语专项训练 单项选择 keys 1 5cdcba6 10ccadc11 15ccdaa 一 考点分布 近四年江苏高考单项选择填空考察情况一览表 动词和时态语态名词性从句非谓语动词定语从句情态动词和虚拟语气特殊句式 动词及时态语态 1 howabouteighto clockoutsidethecinema thatmefine fitsb meetsc satisfiesd suits解析 根据语境 8点以后对后者方便 即这个提议正好适合我fit表示大小形状等合适 meet表示碰见某人或满足需要等 satisfy表示使某人满意 suit表示时间 场合等适合某人或方便 d 2 ithoughtjimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport buthe it a doesn tmentionb hadn tmentionedc didn tmentiond hasn tmentioned解析 我 以为jim会说学校报道的事 但推断当时没有提及此事 是对过去事实的一个简单陈述 所以选用一般过去时 c 3 atthistimetomorrow overtheatlantic a we regoingtoflyb we llbeflyingc we llflyd we retofly解析 时态的选用取决于题干的句意内容 从中找到时间参照点后确定使用哪种时态 atthistimetomorrow是典型的将来进行时 意为明天的这个时候正在做某事 如换成atthistimeyesterday 则为过去进行时 b fillintheblanks 1 weareinvitedtoaparty hold inourclubnextfriday 2 iwasthefirstone come toschool 3 hehurriedtothestationonly tell thetrainhadleft 4 thejob do weallwenthome tobeheld tocome tobetold done 非谓语动词 1 thepolicemanrushedintotheroomonly anoldlady ontheground a found layb find lyingc finding laind tofind lying解析 句意为 当警察冲入房间时仅仅是发现一位老人正躺在地上 only后跟不定式 表示出乎意料的结果 同时 她 和 躺 又是主动 同时表示动作的正在进行 d 2 thefinancialcrisis ourgovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasures it a facedwith todealwithb facingwith dealingwithc facedwith dealtwithd facingwith todealtwith解析 当表示 面临 面对 讲时 常用sbbefacedwith或是sbface s ed sth 故此处如果用facing的话 则去掉with 第二个空为固定短语 takemeasurestodo采取措施去做某事 a 3 theboylayontheground hiseyes andhishands a closing tremblingb closed tremblingc closed trembledd closing trembled解析 此处考查的是独立主格结构 主句的主语时theboy 分词的逻辑主语是hiseyes 所以只要判断出分词和逻辑主语的关系即可 b 定语从句 1 thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersistershewouldstayforanhour a whereb whoc whichd what a 2 wheredidyoufindyourwallet itwasintheshop iboughttheshirt a thatb wherec whichd there b 名词性从句 1 thenewscamefromtheschooloffice hehadbeenadmittedtobeijinguniversity 2 wasthemostimportanttoher shetoldme washerfamily that what 1 isknowntousallisthattheoldwriter for lifewashardinthepast stillworksveryhardinhiseighties a what whomb as whomc it whosed what whose a 2 whatcausedthepartytobeputoff theinvitation a tomdelayedsendingb tom sdelayingsendingc tomdelayingtosendd tomdelayedtosend b 虚拟语气 1 如果我是你的话 我就不会那么容易放弃 ifiwereyou iwouldn tgiveitupquickly 2 如果之前我听从你的建议的话 我就能完成这项任务了 ifihadfollowedyouadvice iwouldhavefinishedthetask itraintomorrow wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheyangpubridge wouldb shouldc wered will解题要领 在if引导的虚拟句中 若省略if 则把were had或should等助动词放在句首 其余的句子成分不变 b 只要通过这种方式你才能学好英语 onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnenglishwell 温馨提示 only引导的倒装句的结构是only 副词 介短 状语从句 助动词 句子剩余部分 only修饰主语时不用倒装 特殊句式 onlywhenthewarwasover tohishometown a didtheyoungsoldierreturnb theyoungsoldierreturnedc returnedtheyoungsoldierd theyoungsoldierdidreturn a 尽管他很年轻 但是他很勇敢 youngasheis heisbrave as引导的倒装句的结构为形容词 副词 名词 动词 as 主谓技巧点拨 当表语为名词时 名词前不加任何冠词 hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass a beaquitestudentashemayb quitestudentashemaybec aquitestudentashemaybed quiteashemaybeastudent b 标志太小了以致于我几乎看不清 1 themarkwassosmallthaticouldhardlyseeit 2 sosmallwasthemarkthaticouldhardlyseeit 解析 so that引导倒装的结构为 so 形容词 副词 主句助动词 句子剩余部分 注意 从句不倒装 aboutwildplantthattheydecidedtomakeatriptomadagascarforfurtherresearch a soc