双语报高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Learning about language课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

unit5nelsonmandela amodernherolearningaboutlanguage discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions1findthewordsthatmeanthesamefromthetext 1 groupofpeopleorganizedforaspecialpurpose2 helpandadvicegiventosomeone3 nothaveajob4 showinggreatloveforsomeoneorsomething league guidance outofwork devoted 5 unkind ungenerous6 atimeorstatethatsomethingreachesasitgrows7 moneypaidforgoingtoschool8 basicgeneraltruth9 thehumanrace10 periodofbeingyoung stage fee principle mankind youth mean calm calmness selfishness ill illness loneliness 2scanthroughthevocabularylistofthisbookandthewordsyouhavelearned usethecorrectendingstoformnewwords hopeful peaceful beauty success hopefully peacefully beautiful beautifully successful successfully equalofficialworryaboutmankindlawyerattackrepublicqualityviolencelegalhopefulvoteactive 3completethepassagewithwordsandthephrasefromtheboxbelow mynameisrobertsobukwe likenelsonmandelaiwasa whobelievedthatall iscreated ihate andtriedtouse wayssothatblackpeoplecould fortheirgovernment asiliveinsouthafrica the ofthesouthafrican didnotagreewithme lawyer mankind equal violence legal vote officials republic they meforencouragingtheblackstofightagainstthegovernmentandputmeinprison nobodywasallowedtotalktomeforfivelongyearsandilosttheabilitytotalk beforeiwenttoprison ihadbeen thatthingswouldchange hopeful attacked afteriwasreleasedifoundthe oflifeforblackpeoplehadgotworse iwas myfuture andsoonifellill althoughiwasnotassuccessfulasnelsonmandela manypeopleremembermeasoneofthefirst blackfightersforhumanrightsinsouthafrica quality worriedabout active 1 themineswhereiworkedwere9kmfrommyhome 2 thereasonwhyigotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork 3 thetimewheniarrivedwaslateatnight 4 thegovernmentbuildingwherewevotedwasverytall 5 thedatewhenijoinedtheancyouthleaguewasthe5thofaugust answerkeytoexercise2onpage37 thepersonwithwhomilivedwasagoodfriendofmine 2 thehouseinwhichiwasstayingwasfarawayfrommywork 3 thecompanyforwhichiworkedwasfoundedfiveyearsago answerkeytoexercise3onpage37 4 theaddresstowhichallmylettersweresentwasinsouthafrica 5 theteamforwhichididresearchisthebestinchina 6 thescientistfromwhomthegovernmentheardthebadnewsneverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble answerkeytoexercise4onpage37 basedontheexample rewritethesentenceswithwhen why pre whichorpre whom thepersonwaswillingtohelp thepersonwithwhomioftenplaywaswillingtohelp thepersontowhomiturnedforhelpwaswillingtohelp thepersonaboutwhomitalkedwaswillingtohelp canyoudothefollowingones theroomwasdusty thetimewasverypleasant thereasonwasknowntoall grammar theattributiveclause yaomingisachineseplayerwhowasborninshanghaiandisplayingbasketballinnbanow earthquakeisasuddenshakingoftheearth ssurfacewhichmaycausegreatdamage zhangyimouisafamousdirectoroneofwhosefilmsishero ilikeagirlwho that lookshappy tom thebabywhomtom ishisbrother hisbrother islookingafter theshiponwhich wastitanic theywerestanding myfriendistheboywhoset shirtisblack thisisthefactory iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago thisisthefactorywhereiworkedtenyearsago theschoolisnearapark mysonstudiesinthisschool theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark 关系副词where wevisitedthehouse lusunoncelivedinthehouse wevisitedthehousewherelusunoncelived they llneverforgetjuly1 hongkongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonjuly1 they llneverforgetjuly1whenhongkongreturnedtoitsmotherland thedaysaregoneforever weusedforeignoilduringthosedays thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever 关系副词when therewasatime thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词 并在定语从句中作时间状语 相当于 介词 关系代词 which i llneverforgetthedaywhenijoinedtheleague onwhich ontheday westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether thetime ifirstmetnelsonmandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife when inwhich inthedays where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词 并在定语从句中作地点状语 相当于 介词 关系代词 which thisisthehousewhereilivedtwoyearsago inwhich inthehouse harvardisaworld famousuniversitywherewangangothisdoctordegree theplace wevisitedyesterdayisaschoolfordisabledchildren which that harvardisaworld famousuniversity therewangangothisdoctor sdegree therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling forthereasons whyidon tlikethewaythatyouspeak intheway that关系副词实际上是介词 先行词 关系副词why time 修饰时间 place 修饰地点 reason 修饰原因 指时间 地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语 用which或that引导定语从句 when where why与that which的区分 thisisthereason forwhich ididn tcomehere thereason shegavewasnottrue why which that a thisistheplacewhereheworks thisistheplacewhich that wevisitedlastyear b thatwasthetimewhenhearrived doyoustillrememberthetimethat which wespenttogether c thisisthereasonwhy forwhichhewent thereasonthat which hegaveuswasquitereasonable 总结关系副词 where when why 时间when in at on duringwhich地点where at in onwhich原因why forwhich when means atthattime where means atthatplace why isusedaftertheword reason whose of 关系代词theyliveinahouse whosedooropenstothesouth theylivedinahouse ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth theylivedinahouse thedoorofwhichopenstothesouth findouttheattributiveclausesinreading para 11 thetimewhenifirstmetnelsonmandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife 2 itwasin1952andmandelawastheblacklawyertowhomiwentforadvice 3 hewasgenerouswithhistime forwhichiwasgrateful para 24 theschoolwhereistudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometers away 5 however thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinjohannesburg para 36 thedaywhennelsonmandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest 7 untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall para 48 theycouldnotgetthejobtheywanted 9 thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople 10 theplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofsouthafrica 11 wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant orfightthegovernment 12 wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful 1 theperson youshouldwritetoismr ball 2 thepersonto youshouldwriteismr ball 3 thegames hecompetedinwereswimmingandshooting 4 thegamesin hecompetedwereswimmingandshooting who that whom whom which that which completethefollowingsentencesusingattributiveclauses 5 october1 1949istheday wewillneverforget 6 isthistheshop sellschildren sclothing 7 hisparentswouldn tlethimmarryanyone familywaspoor 8 thepen heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday withwhich that which which that whose 9 heistheman youcanturnforhelp 10 thisisthetreeunder weusedtoplaygames 11 thefarm weworkedtenyearsagoisn twhatisusedtobe 12 abiologistisaman hasagreatknowledgeofbiology towhom which onwhich who that 13 thepoorboy lostbothhisparentslastyearliveswithhisgrandfather 14 thisisthefactory heworkedtenyearsago 15 thisisthefactory makestoys 16 heistheboy familywaspoor who that where inwhich whose which that i llneverforgetthedays weworkedtogether 2 i llneverforgetthedays wespenttogether 3 iwenttotheplace iworkedtenyearsago when inwhich which where inwhich 几种易混的情况 及物动词 4 iwenttotheplace ivisitedtenyearsago 5 thisisthereason hewaslate 6 thisisthereason hegave which why forwhich that which 及物动词 及物动词 1 wearejusttoreachapoint bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk 2007山东 a whereb thatc whend which解析 a本句中先行词apoint astageinsth sdevelopment表发展的阶段 地步 为抽象地点 故选关系副词where引导定语从句 真题解析 2 inthedarkstreettherewasn tasingleperson shecouldturnforhelp a thatb whoc fromwhomd towhom解析 答案为d介词to和定语从句中的turn构成固定搭配turntosb forhelp 3 intheofficeineverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5 30pm manypeoplehavegothome a whosetimeb thatc onwhichd bywhich解析 答案为d根据句意 到下午5 30时 许多人已经到家了 且定语从句中又用了完成时 故应用介词by 4 thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar awayvillage a untilb thatc whend where解析 c本题考察定语从句 主句中的先行词thehours被其它成分分割 只要考生能够认清真正的先行词 就不难得出答案 thehours表示时间 所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词 即when 1 isthisthefactory heworkedtenyearsago a thatb wherec whichd theone2 isthisfactory someforeignfriendsvisitedlastfriday a thatb wherec whichd theone exercise b d 3 ishallneverforgetthoseyears iliveinthefarm youvisitedlastweek a when whereb which whichc when whichd which where4 doyouknowthereason hewaslate a forwhichb forwhatc whichd that c a 5 maythefourthistheday wechinesepeoplewillneverforget a whichb whenc onwhichd aboutwhich6 isthatthereason youareinfavoroftheproposal a whichb whatc whyd forthat a c 7 ilikethesecondfootballmatch washeldlastweek a whichb whoc thatd 8 iwillneverforgettheday westudiedtogether a atwhichb onthatc atthatd onwhich c d 9 ishouldliketousethesametvset isusedinyourclassroom a whichb whoc asd whose10 thesecondworldwar millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945 a onwhichb wherec inthatd duringwhich c d 11 whocanthinkofasituation thisidiomcanbeused a whichb thatc whered inthat12 we retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight a whichb whomc whod that c d 13 ihavemanybooks someof areonchemistry a themb thatc whichd those14 idon tlike youspeaktoher a thewayb thewayinthatc thewaywhichd thewayofwhich c a 15 canyoutellmethenameofthefactory youvisitedlastweek a whatb wherec d whenicanstillrememberthesitting room mymotherandiusedtositintheevening a whatb whichc thatd where c d 1 thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths thesailingtimewas226days 全国2004 a ofwhichb duringwhichc fromwhichd forwhich 高考链接 a 2 iworkinabusiness almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance 湖南2004 a howb whichc whered that c 3 manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes peoplewereeatenbythetiger 广东2005 a inwhichb bywhichc whichd that a 4 iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking thefirst ireallyenjoyed 2006浙江 a ofthatb ofwhichc thatd which b 5 lastweek onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse wantedtobuyit 2007安徽 a noneofthemb bothofthemc noneofwhomd neitherofwhom d 6 hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool hewentontobeijinguniversity 2007江苏 a afterwhichb afterthatc inwhichd inthat a 7 thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity sightmattersmorethanhearing 2007天津 a whenb whosec whichd where d 8 ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear hefoundajobinabigcompany 2007辽宁 a afterthatb afterwhichc afteritd afterthis b 9 aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer sheneededtodecidewhattodo 2007江西 a thatb whatc whichd where10 today we lldiscussanumberofcases beginnersofenglishfailtousethelanguageproperly 2007陕西 a whichb asc whyd where d d 11 humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegre