江西省横峰中学高中英语 book 7 unit 1 language points课件.ppt

words expression unit1livingwell answereachquestionbyusingthecorrectnewwordorphrasesinreadingpassage whatistheactionofmakingsomethingsuitableforanewuse howwouldyoufeelifsomeonekepttalkingwhenyouweretryingtoread howwouldyoufeelifyougotalltheanswersinthetestwrong 4 ifsomeonegaveyousomesmall colorfulfish wherewouldyouputthem adapt annoyed stupid tank whatkindofinstrumentdoesadoctorneedtoexaminevirusesinblood whatdoyoucallthemusicalinstrumentyoustrikewithsticksorhands howwouldyoudescribeapersonwhoishavingtroublebreathingafterhe shehasexercised whatwouldyousayifyouaregoingtorepeatwhatyouhavesaidinadifferentway microscope drum outofbreath inotherwords 9 youmaysay don t people tosomebodywholikesmakingfoolsofothers 10 whatdoyoucallsomeonewhoisalwaysknockingthingsoverordroppingthem makefunof clumsy usefulwordsandexpressions producingfavorableeffectsorusefulresultsmakeorbecomesuitablefornewneeds differentconditions etc makesb alittleangryorimpatient esp bytroublesomeactions beneficialadaptannoy usefulwordsandexpressionsinreadingpassage onthewholemakeafool foolsofsb beshortofbreath allinallmakefunofbeoutofbreath beneficiala 有利的 有益的bebeneficialtosth sb 有益于benefitsb sthe g sunshineisbeneficialtoplants beneficialeffect裨益2 benefitn e g thatexperiencewasofgreatbenefittome giveupsmokingforthebenefitofyourhealth 3 benefitvt vi e g webenefitfromdailyexercise therapiddevelopmentofsciencebenefitsthewholeworld usefulwordsandexpressions abenefitsbbbenefitsfrom bya 2 adapt mostofthetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforusebydisabledpeople sheadaptedherselfquicklytohernewjob twoofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision a tochangeabookorplaysothatitcanbemadeintoaplay film movie televisionprogramme etc b tochangesthinordertomakeitsuitableforanewuseorsituation c tochangeyourbehaviorinordertodealmoresuccessfullywithanewsituation 3 2 1 vt 使 适合 适应 改编 thesestylescan suitindividualtastes 这些式样可以修改 以适应个人不同品位 theorganisms inordertosurvive 生物被逼适应 以求生存 thisnovel forafilm 这部小说已改编成电影 beadaptedto wereforcedtoadapt hasbeenadapted adaptto n v ing 词组 adapt for使 适合于把 改写 改编成beadaptedfrom从 改写 改编adaptoneselfto使自己适应或习惯于某事adaptsthto使某事适应或适合 词义辨析 adapt adjust fit suit matchadapt 指修改或改变以适应新条件 环境adjust 多指 调整 调节 使之适应fit 多指 大小适合 引申为 吻合 suit 多指 合乎要求 口味 性格 情况 match 指 大小 色调 形状 性质 等相配或相称 exercises youcan tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis toyoureyes theshoes mewell aredjacketdoesn t greentrousers nodish alltastes youshould yourselftothenewenvironment adjusted fit match suits adapt 3 annoyvt 使烦恼 生气e g thesefliesareannoyingme iwasannoyedwithhimbecausehekeptinterrupting beannoyedwithsb 对某人生气 4 allinall onthewhole inall总而言之e g allinall wehadagoodtimeduringthewintervacation 辨析 inallaboveallafterall 总共 总而言之 尤其是 重要的是 毕竟 5 makefunof makeafool foolsofsb playajokeonsb 取笑e g it sbadmannerstomakefunofdisabledpeople 辨析 laughatsb playatrickonsb 6 outofbreath上气不接下气相关短语 holdone sbreathloseone sbreathcatchone sbreathgetone sbreathbelow underone sbreath 屏息 喘不过气来 松一口气 小声地 喘过气来 嘲笑 捉弄 7 conductourmonitorconductedanexperiment doyouenjoytheconcertconductedbydavis theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity heconductedhimselfbetterthanexpected copper 铜 conductselectricitybetterthanothermaterialsdo toleadorguidesbthroughoraroundaplacetoallowheatorelectricitytopassalongtoorganizeortodoaparticularactivitytobehaveinaparticularsituationtodirectagroupofpeoplewhoaresingingorplayingmusic c e a d b theguide thehistoricbuilding 导游引导我们游览了这座有历史意义的建筑 somemetals 某些金属导热 yourchildren well 你的孩子们表现良好 disagreeswithhiswords 他言行不一 conductedusaround conductheat conductthemselves hisconduct 8 absence a thestateofbeingawayb thetimeduringwhichoneisawayc thelackofsomething inone sabsence在某人不在的时候 intheabsenceof 缺乏 时 当 不在时 after hefoundthelessonsdifficult 长时间没到校之后 他感到功课吃力 2 ithappened 这事发生在我没在的时候3 causedtheplantstodie 缺少雨水使这些植物枯死了 4 hehadtodroptheplan 没有任何鼓励和支持 他只好放弃计划 alongabsencefromschool inmyabsence absenceofrain intheabsenceofanyencouragementandsupport 他适应了伦敦寒冷的天气 良好的饮食对健康有益 取笑残疾人是很残忍 cruel 的事 他总来打扰 interrupt 我们 这使我很生气 总的来说 他的健康状况 condition 大大好转 hehasadaptedtothecoldweatherinlondon agooddietisbeneficialtohealth it scrueltomakefunofdisabledpeople iamannoyedwithhimbecausehekeptinterruptingus allinall hisconditionisgreatlyimproved importantsentences 9 lead liveabusylife过忙碌的生活eveninwinter warm bloodedanimalsleadanactivelife 10 besuitablefor适合thewineisnotsuitablefordrinkingbeforemeals 11 inotherwords thatistosay换言之charleswrotemanyworld famousnovels inotherwords heisagreatwriter 12 cutout删除 减去 裁去icutthenewsoutofthenewspaper thedoctorcutoutthetumor cutoff cutin cutdown across13 bumpinto相撞 遇见 撞上ibumpedintojeanintownthismorning itwassodarkthatibumpedintoatree bump on against 14 sitaround about闲坐 weusedtojustsitaroundforhourstalkingaboutthemeaningoflife 15 aswellas以及 又 和heownsahouseaswellasavillainspain heaswellashisstudentslikestoreadcharlesdickens novel readingchinadailycanhelpuslearnenglishandknowabouttheworldaswell sinceyouareill youmayjustaswellstayathome 还是做 好 还不如做 discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions fillinthetablebelow youcanusethedictionarytohelpyou ambition absence suitable beneficial annoyed annoying discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions fillinthetablebelow youcanusethedictionarytohelpyou clumsy firm noisy psychological encouragement discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions answereachquestionbyusingacorrectnewwordinthisunit howdoyoumeasurethelengthofaraceroundaracetrack howwouldyoufeelifsomeonekepttalkingwhenyouweretryingtoread inwhatwaycanateachercheckifyouhavelearnedthenewwordsbyheart whatdoyoucallanitemwritteninadiaryorinadictionary lap annoyed dictation entry discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions answereachquestionbyusingacorrectnewwordinthisunit 5 whatkindofinstrumentdoesadoctorneedtoexaminevirusesinblood 6 howdoyoudescribesomeonewhoishappytomeetnewpeople 7 whatdoyoucallstudentsinthesameyeargroupandthesamesituationasyou 8 whatdoyoucallthebehaviourofonestudenttoothers microscope outgoing fellow conduct discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions completethispassageusingthewordsbelow therewasatimewhenchildrenwithmentaldisabilitieswerepreventedfromlivinganormallife theyusedto intheirownhomesafterbeingeducatedinspecialschools otherpeoplesometimes them butnowthingsarechanging therearetrainingprogrammesforyoungpeoplewithmentaldisabilities inmanyways sitaround madefunof adapttocutoutinotherwordsoutofbreathsitaroundinmanywaysmakefunofallinall discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions whichhaveprovedverybeneficial studentslikexieli mentallydisabledfrombirth nowhaveachancetobecomeathletes butitisachallenge shehasto trainingprogrammesaswellasmixingwithotherable bodiedathletes xieli sconfidencehasgrown saidherfather shelooksmuchbetterandisnotsooften afterhertraining hermotherandiareveryhappywithherprogress so insteadof mainstreamactivities mentallydisabledstudentscanbecomepartofthemainstream theycanleadamorefulfillinglife adaptto outofbreath allinall cuttingout inotherwords revisingusefulstructures theinfinitive 结构 todo 否定 nottodo 二 时态与语态 不定式 todo tobedone tobedoing tohavedone tohavebeendone tohavebeendoing 1 theypretendednottoseeus 2 hepretendedtobesleeping 3 shepretendedtohaveknownitbefore 一般式表示与谓语的动作同时 几乎 发生在它之后 在谓语动词发生的同时 不定式的动作也正在进行 完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前 4 we rehappytohavebeenworkingwithyou 完成进行式表示谓语动作发生之前 不定式的动作一直在进行而且可能之后也继续 1 作主语 2 作宾语 3 作宾语补足语 4 作定语 5 作状语 6 作表语 7 作独立成分 8 与疑问词等连用 三 用法 功能 toseeistobelieve it simportanttolearn 1 主语 不定式作主语时 往往放在谓语之后 用it作形式主语 myjobtohelpthepatient yourtasktocleantheclassroom is is 2 表语 常在系动词后面 作表语 iwanttogohome theworkersdemandedtogetbetterpay ifounditnecessarytotalktohimagain 3 宾语 think consider findit adjtodo 常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有 ask agree afford choose decide determine expect decide hope like learn offer pretend prefer plan want wish refuse manage theteachertoldmetocleantheblackboard iexpectyoutogivemesomehelp 4 宾补 五看 watch see lookat observe notice 三使 let make have 二听 listento hear 一感觉 feel warn tell allow help ask force等 sbtodosth sbdosth imadehimdohiswork hewasmadetodohiswork byme 不定式用在介词but except besides后时 如果这些介词前有行为动词do的各种形式 那么介词后的不定式不带to 相反则带to 1 shecoulddonothingbutcry 2 ihavenochoicebuttogo 3 whatdoyouliketodobesidessleep note1 note2 ihavesomethingtosay hehasalotofhomeworktodo heislookingforaroomtolivein thereisnothingtoworryabout 5 定语 如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词 则不定式中要有介词 eg 请给我一支写字的笔 pleasegivemeapentowritewith 不定式作定语时 应放在被修饰词的后面 而且放在其他后置定语之后 note 1 不定式做定语与所修饰的词之间有三种关系 1 动宾关系ihavealotofworktodo 我有很多工作要做 2 主谓关系heisalwaysthefirsttocome 他总是第一个来 3 同位关系weallhaveachancetogotocollege 我们都有上大学的机会 2 作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词 或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点工具等 不定式后面须有相应的介词 heislookingforaroomtolivein 他在找一个房间住 3 不定式所修饰的名词如果是time place或way 不定式后面的介词习惯上要省去 hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolive 他没钱没地方住 4 something anything nothing everything等复合不定代词常用不定式做后置定语 注意比较 haveyouanythingtosend 你有什么东西要寄吗 不定式tosend的动作执行者是you haveyouanythingtobesent 你有什么要 我或别人 寄的东西吗 不定式tobesent的动作执行着是已被省略的me或someoneelse icameheretoseeyou hegotupearlytocatchthetrain 6 状语 inorderto soasto enoughto onlyto too to 常充当原因 结果 目的状语等 和独立结构 note 表结果 不定式 意想不到的结果 ving 顺其自然 理所应当的结果 ihurriedtothestationtoseetomoff onlytofindhehadalreadyleft weadoptednewmethods improvingthequalityofourproducts 7 独立结构 tobefrank tobehonest totellthetruth totellthetruth idon tagreewithyou 固定句型 1 hadbetter hadbest not dosth 最好 不 做某事2 cannotbut3 cannotchoosebut dosth 不得不做 4 cannothelpbut5 why not dosth 6 prefertodo preferdoing7 prefer n doingto n doing8 prefer todosth ratherthan to dosth 9 wouldrather 句子 过去式 虚拟语气 要做 10 advise建议allow允许permit允许forbid禁止11 want wish promise sb todosth hope todosth 12 hoped promised wantedwished expected planed tohavedoneshould wouldlike表示过去没有实现的期待 计划或愿望 doingsth sb tosth 关于小品词to 1