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unit2 usinglanguage scanning readthetextin1minutesandanswerthefollowingquestion istherestandardenglish skimming 3m findoutthetopicsentencesofeachparagraph para 1para 2para 3 para 1thereisnosuchthingasstandardenglish para 2whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthe standardlanguage itiscalledadialect para 3geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects detailedreading readthetextfor4minutesandanswerthefollowingquestions 1 what sthestandardenglishthatmanypeoplebelieve 2 howmanydialectsofamericanenglishhavebeenlistedinthetext 3 whyaretheresomanydialectsinamericanenglish 4 whydopeoplefrombothnorthwesternandsoutheasternofu s speakwithalmostthesamedialect 1 what sthestandardenglishthatmanypeoplebelieve para 1 it sbelievedtobetheenglishspokenontvandtheradio however thereisnostandardenglish 2 howmanydialectsofamericanenglishhavebeenlistedinthetext mid western southern africanamerican andspanishdialects 3 whyaretheresomanydialectsintheu s becausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects 4 whydopeoplefrombothnorthwesternandsoutheasternofu s speakwithalmostthesamedialect becausewhenamericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother theytooktheirdialectswiththem 1 chinaisaverybigcountrywheredifferentdialectsarespoken canyoulistsomeofthem 汉语方言分布图 踩一脚 caiyijiou 停车 等一等戳巴子 cuobazi 骗子 欺骗做好事 zouhaosi 不以为然现话得 xiefade 冇事 可以小粒子 xiaolizi 小孩子 累醉哒 niazeda 很累 累坏了 1 whatisstandardenglish 什么是标准英语 standard n 标准 规格 adj 标准的meetthestandard符合标准beuptothestandard达到标准raisethestandardofliving提高生活水平onastandard根据某一标准 themountainsarenothigh worldstandard a byb atc tod on 2 believeitornot there snosuchthingasstandardenglish 信不信由你 世界上没有所谓的标准英语 believeitornot信不信由你believeitornot allthestudentspresenthaveagreedtotheplan 句型 there snosuchthingas 没有这样的 用于表示某人或某物并不存在 勿以善小而不为 there snosuchthingasasmallactofkindness 世上没有免费的午餐 thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch such用法点拨 1 当such与a an连用时 such要放在a an前面 johnissuchacleverboy 2 当such与all no one some any many等词连用时 such应放在这些词的后面 onesuchdictionaryisenough 3 如果复数名词前有few many 不可数名词前有little much 就必须用so 而不能用such don tmakesomuchnoise 3 expect para 1line4 vt 理所当然 期望 预料 认为 预期usage expectsbtodosthsb beexpectedtodosthiexpectyoutofinishitontime youareexpectedtofinishitontime iexpectnot idon texpectso 我想不是这样 4 however ontvandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak 然而 甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异 theway后面接定语从句时 关系代词用that inwhich或不用关系代词 imadethiscakeintheway that inwhich youtaughtme idon tlike youspeaktoher a thewayb thewayinthatc thewaywhichd thewayofwhich 5 specially especially para 2line2 specially 专门地 特别地 某一特殊目的 especially 格外 尤其 主要地 强调程度 ourgardenisbeautiful especiallyinautumn icameherespeciallytoseeyou iespeciallylikethekitethatyouspeciallymadeforme 6 playapartin1 扮演 角色 起 作用 playaroleinsheplayedaleadingpartintheplay heplayedanimportantpart amajorroleinwinningthematch 2 参加sheplayedanactivepartinthelocalcommunity 7 recognize1 认出 辨认recognizeone slonglostbrotherrecognizeatune2 正式 承认recognizeacountry sindependence3 认识到 明白 通常接that从句 herecognizedthathewasnotqualifiedforthework recognizeone sduty oh it syou i youjustnow i vejusthadmyhaircut andi vewearingnewglasses adidn trecognizebhadn trecognizedcdon trecognizedhaven trecognized answer a wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning butwedecidedtostayathome a attheendb bytheendc intheendd onend c intheend finally atlastintheend hekilledhimself 最后他还是自杀了 attheendof 在尾部 表示空间attheendofthisstreetabodylaythere 街尾躺着一具尸体 bytheendof 在即将结束的时候 表示时间bytheendofthisyear theywillhavefinishedworkonthenewbuilding 1 canyoutellmeifyouhavefoundthekey yourcar a forb toc aboutd by 2 whenwevisitedzhangzhuangagaintenyearslater wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly it a rememberb thinkaboutc believed recognize 3 theofficeorderedhissoldiers a tostandstillb tonotstandstillc notstandstilld standstill b d a 5 doyouhaveanydifficulty a onlisteningb tolisteningc forlisteningd inlistening 6 xiaohongworkedharderlastyear shestilldidn tgethighgrades asaresultb afterallc bythewayd however d d 4 itwasnot thatnativespeakersdon tknowgrammarverywell a surpriseb surprisingc surprisedd surpises b 7 it s hothere wecan tstayhereforalongtime a muchb verymuchc muchtood toomuch 9 icameherewithyourmother toseeyou a speciallyb specialc especiallyd especial c a 8 thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty sixty butanumberofthem absent a were wasb was wasc was wered were were c 10 thefilmwasmade theworldwarii a baseonb basedonc baseind basedin b 11 ifyougettomyhousebeforeido helpyourselftoadrinkand a takeiteasyb becarefulc that sallright d makeyourselfathome 12 sometimesitishardtotellhowaquarrel a comesonb comesaboutc comesoutd comesaround d b 13 theteacheraskedus somuc
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