感叹句-学案.docx

个性化学案感叹句适用学科英语适用年级 初中一年级适用区域北京 外研版课时时长（分钟） 60知识点感叹句学习目标掌握感叹句的形式及用法学习重点感叹句的形式及用法学习难点感叹句的形式及用法学习过程一、复习预习 复习提问：祈使句的肯定与否定形式2、 知识讲解知识点： 感叹句(exclamatory sentence)用来表示说话人喜怒哀乐、惊讶、赞美等强烈感情的句子。用降调，句末用感叹号，句首多用how和what，其余与陈述句结构相同。 【考查点1】带有how的感叹句 用来感叹形容词、副词或动词，其结构：（1）How形容词主语谓语!How happy he is! 他是多么的幸福啊!How exciting he became when he heard the news! 当他听到这个消息时，他是多么的激动！How beautiful the West Lake is! 西湖是多么的美丽啊!（2）How副词主语谓语!How hard he is working now!他现在工作得多么的努力呀!How slowly he runs! 他跑得多么慢呀!How beautifully you sing!你唱得多么好听啊！（3）How主语动词!How her mother worried! 她母亲是多么地担心啊!How he enjoys collecting stamps!他是多么的喜欢集邮啊!How the men pumped like crazy!水手们发疯般地抽着水！（4）How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数形式Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr.Peabodyhow astonishing a sight! 兰哈姆小姐挽着皮博迪先生的胳膊，看上去真叫人吃惊！How interesting a book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊！（5）How+ many, much, few, little+ 名词+主语谓语!How little food they have!他们的食物多么少啊！How few books she has!他有的书多么少啊！ 【考查点2】带有what 的感叹句 带有what的感叹句用来感叹名词，被感叹的名词既可以是可数名词（单数形式 或复数形式），也可以是不可数名词。 （1）What a/an(形容词)单数名词谓语!What a fine day it is! 天气多么好啊!What an interesting story it is! 它是多么有趣的一个故事啊!What an honest boy he is!他是一个多么诚实的孩子呀!What a beautiful day it was and how happy I was!天是多么的好，我是多么的高兴啊!（2）What(形容词)复数名词谓语!What funny stories they are! 他们是多么可笑的故事啊!What beautiful colours they are! 它们的颜色是多么的漂亮啊!What terrible earthquakes they are! 多么可怕的地震啊!（3）What(形容词)不可数名词谓语!What great progress he has made!他取得了多么大的进步呀!What terrible weather we met!我们那时遇到了多么可怕的天气啊!What fun it is to have a swim in summer.夏天游泳是多么有趣的是三、例题精析【例题1】【题干】 _ food youve cooked! A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How nice D. What nice【答案】 D【解析】 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A， B 排除。C的 How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为 What + adj. +n. （不可数）。【例题2】【题干】 _terrible weather weve been having these days! A. What B. What aC. How D. How a【答案】A【解析】weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A，符 合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。【例题3】【题干】 - _ I had! - You really suffered a lot. A. What a timeB. What time C. How a time D. how time【答案】A【解析】 感叹句分两类：1：What + n.+主谓部分 2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。 四、课堂运用【基础】 填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。 1._ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2._cute dog it is! 3._ interesting the story is! 4._ bad the weather in England is! 5._ honest boy Tom is！【巩固】 选择填空。 6. _ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances! A. How, howB. What, what C. How, whatD. What, how 8. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 10. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an【拔高】 11. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_ _ the boy swam! 12. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_ _ the school trip is!答案与解析 课程小结 感叹句是八年级比较重要的一项语法知识，本语法的难点是学生在选择what和how的细节上容易出问题，所以应该加强练习。课后作业【基础】 填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。 1 ._ tasty smell the cake gave off! 2._ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 3._ exciting news youve brought us! 4._cool your new car is! 5._ scary these tigers are!【巩固】 6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. _ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9. _ beautiful your new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. Wha