高三英语 倒装复习计划课件.ppt

inversion 倒装 基本语序 主语 谓语 倒装语序 完全倒装 部分倒装 谓语 主语 incametheteacher canigooutonastory 助动词 情态动词 主语 v 1 whyislisteningsoimportant 2 therearesomeflowersonthetable 3 howbeautifulthebuildingis 4 mayyousucceed 5 isitreadyyet askedhuxin 1 倒装句还用于疑问句 therebe结构 感叹句 某些祝愿语以及直接引语中 注意 1 主语是代词时 倒装不倒装都可以 whereareyougoing askedhe heasked 2 引用动词另有宾语时 即使主语是名词也不倒装 whydidn tyoujoinus ourmonitoraskedus 1 onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes canyoucoverastorybyyourself 2 onlythendidirealizetheimportanceoflearningenglish 2 以only修饰的副词 介词短语或状语从句放句首时 要倒装 eg 1 只有用这种方法 我们才能学好英语 onlyinthisway 2 只有你才能克服这种困难 canwelearneglishwell onlyyoucanovercomethedifficulty 注意 当only修饰主语放句首时 不倒装 neverwillzhouyangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofchinadaily 3 表示否定或半否定意义的副词 连词如never seldom little nowhere not notuntil hardly when nosooner than 一 就 innoway notonly butalso等词位于句首时需要倒装 summary hardlyhadireachedthebusstopwhenitbegantorain mybrothercanswim socani mybrothercanswim icanswim too 4 由so neither nor置于句首 表示前面情况也适应于后者时 要倒装 形式 sobeneither 助动词 主语nor情态动词 youaskedhimtoleave and 我也是 sheisn tareporter and 汤姆也不是 sodidi noristom maryisverykind sosheis johnstudieshard sohedoes 如果后一句是表示对前面内容的肯定或确认 so表 确实 时 则不倒装 当前面的句子中主语 谓语或肯否定形式不同时 则用soitiswith 句型来表示 tomlikessinging buthedoesn tlikedancing soitiswithmary tomiscleverandhestudieshard soitiswithwithmary notuntilthebabyfellasleepdidsheleavetheroom neitherdoiknowhername nordoeshe 否定词或否定短语倒装在前句notuntil only 状语倒装在后句neither nor 前后句均倒装 onlywhenhetoldmedidiknowit soproudwashethatheneverlistenedtoanyadvice suchagoodboyishethatwealllovehim 5 在so such that 结果状语从句 结构中 so such放在句首时 须倒装 hewassoproudthat heissuchagoodboythat sodifficult ittoliveinanenglish speakingcountrythatideterminedtolearnenglishwell a ihavefeltb haveifeltc ididfeeld didifeel 6 such提前时 整个句子需倒装 suchwasalberteinstein asinglemanofgreatachievements outrushedthestudentsthemomentthebellrang herecomesthebus upandupgoestheprice underthetreesitsabeautifulgirl 6 为了使某种情景表达得生动形象 表示方向 地点的副词或介词短语in out up down away infrontof there here now then thus 等位于句首时 句子需要完全倒装 这类句子的谓语动词多是come go fly run等 墙上挂有一幅画 onthewall放句首 onthewall hangsapicture nowcomesyourturn thenfollowedanothershotofgun thusendedthemeeting 若主语为人称代词时 主谓语序不变 eg 注意 therehecomes hereyouare ex 1 thecuckooflewoff 2 manyoldcastlesarearoundthelake aroundthelakearemanyoldcastles offflewthecuckoo wereiyou iwoulddotheworkbetter hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons youwouldhavepassedtheexam ifiwereyou iwould ifyouhadworkedhardat 7 虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were had should时 若省略if 从句必须倒装 把were had should提到主语前 1 ifyouhadtakenthedoctor sadvice youwouldhaverecovered 2 ifyoushouldneedmoreinformation pleaseletmeknow hadyoutakenthedoctor sadvice shouldyouneedmoreinformation summary tryashemight hedidn tpasstheexamhardasistudied icouldnotcatchupwiththem oldastheywere theystuckonworking 8 as引导让步状语从句 从句须倒装 即把表语 状语或谓语动词放在as之前 as可与though互换 但though有不倒装的情况 summary thoughhemighttry hedidn tpasstheexam thoughheisachild heknowslotsofthings 用as改变句子 childasheis heknowslotsofthings 如果单数名词或形容词最高级作表语 则不用冠词 注意 theyoungestasheisinourclass hespeaksenglishthebest trueorfa